### Summary
Global trade bodies, including Apple, Google, and Dell, are urging the US to persuade India to retract its IT import restrictions and hold a formal consultation with industry stakeholders.
### Facts
- 🌍 Major global IT and electronics companies are calling on the US to push India to reconsider its import restriction policy on IT hardware.
- 📜 Indian government placed laptops, tablets, and other electronics under the restricted category, requiring additional licenses for importation.
- 📝 US trade bodies have asked the US government to engage with India and ensure that its measures are consistent with international trade obligations.
- 🤝 The licensing measures imposed by India have raised concerns about the country's reliability as a trade and supply chain partner.
- 🛠️ IT hardware companies operating in India are seeking an extension of the deadline for licenses and clarity around the licensing process.
- 🌐 The trade bodies emphasize that the import restrictions could disrupt trade, harm businesses and consumers, and impose risks on data center investments.
- 🇺🇸 The United States should uphold World Trade Organization rules to discourage the expansion of such trade-restrictive measures in India and beyond.
(Source: The Economic Times)
### Summary
India has imposed a 40% custom duty on onion exports as rising prices have led to concerns about further inflation, with data showing a significant increase in the prices of tomatoes, onions, and potatoes since May.
### Facts
- 🧅 India has announced a 40% custom duty on onion exports to combat rising prices and fears of increased inflation.
- 📉 Vegetable prices, including tomatoes, onions, and potatoes, increased by 87.1% month-on-month in July, compared to 16% in June.
- 💰 The price of onions rose from Rs 22.6 per kg to Rs 28.1 per kg between May and August, representing a 24% increase.
- 📊 Wholesale inflation in food articles reached 14.25% in July, while retail food inflation rose to 10.6% in the same month.
- 🚫 In July, the government had already banned the export of non-basmati white rice, sugar, and wheat to control inflation.
### Summary
Key diplomatic partners of India, including Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, are urging India to resume rice exports to their countries after India suspended non-basmati shipments to control prices.
### Facts
- 🍚 Singapore has requested around 110,000 tonnes of rice from India. Indonesia planned to import 1 million tonnes of rice to protect against disruptions caused by the El Nino weather pattern, and the Philippines relies on India for rice supplies.
- 🌍 The UN World Food Programme has sought 200,000 tonnes of Indian rice for its humanitarian operations due to global food insecurity triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. Bangladesh is also in talks with India for agricultural commodity supplies.
- 📉 India has taken measures, including export curbs, to control escalating food prices as retail inflation reached a 15-month high. Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to bring down inflation.
- 🛢️ The ban on non-basmati white rice exports has affected global rice prices. Neighboring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal heavily depend on Indian rice, while certain African countries purchase broken rice.
- 📈 Food and beverages inflation, which accounts for nearly 46% of the overall consumer price basket, rose to 10.57% in July. Economists predict that food prices will remain high for the next few weeks before cooling off in September.
### Summary
India's total exports and imports of goods and services surpassed $800 billion in the first half of 2023, with a healthy growth in the services sector offsetting a slowdown in global demand.
### Facts
- 📈 Exports of goods and services rose by 1.5% to $385.4 billion in January-June 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.
- 📉 Imports declined by 5.9% to $415.5 billion during the first half of 2023, compared to January-June 2022.
- 💵 Standalone goods exports dropped by 8.1% to $218.7 billion, while imports contracted by 8.3% to $325.7 billion.
- 💼 Services exports grew by 17.7% to $166.7 billion, while imports rose by 3.7% to $89.8 billion during the six-month period.
- 💰 The depreciation of the Indian Rupee didn't prevent the decline in merchandise exports, and weak global demand and loss of competitiveness in labor-intensive sectors contributed to the modest decline.
- 🌍 Several factors, including conflicts, inflation, monetary policies, and financial uncertainty, are expected to weaken world trade in 2023.
- 🛡️ India should focus on increasing product quality and supply chain competitiveness, retain policy space in free trade agreements and Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF), and be prepared to respond to unilateral policy decisions.
- 📊 Among the product categories contributing to India's exports, 11 out of 29 registered positive export growth, while 18 declined during January-June 2023.
- 📱 Smartphone exports surged to $7.5 billion in the first half of 2023, up from $2.5 billion in the same period in 2022.
- 🌐 India's exports declined in 134 of the 240 countries it exports goods to, with major declines observed in the USA, UAE, China, Bangladesh, and Germany.
- 🌐 India's export promotion should focus on the 41 countries where its exports exceed $1 billion, accounting for 87% of its exports.
- 👥 The top 15 countries with which India has the highest trade deficit include China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Switzerland.
- 📉 The share of free trade agreement partners in India's merchandise exports decreased from 30.1% in the first half of 2022 to 26.8% in 2023.
- ⛽ Import of crude petroleum declined by 7.6% to $73.2 billion in January-June 2023, with Russia's share in India's import of petroleum crude increasing significantly.
- 🌍 Import growth from major suppliers like Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE declined during this period.
India has imposed a 40% export tax on onions to ensure domestic availability and cool inflation, leading to potential price increases for major importers such as Bangladesh, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, and parts of the Middle East.
India has imposed a 20% duty on parboiled rice exports, which is expected to reduce shipments and increase global rice prices, following previous bans on non-basmati white rice and broken rice exports.
India has seen an increase in its tariffs and trade policy measures in recent years, reversing the trend towards liberalization and increasing trade restrictions, which is a global phenomenon as many countries are adopting industrial policies to promote domestic production and exports; however, the effectiveness of these policies and their impact on economic growth and job creation remain to be seen.
China's share of US goods imports has dropped to its lowest level since 2006, as American companies reorganize supply chains to reduce dependence on China and shift to countries like Mexico and Vietnam.
India has lifted additional duties on American products, including chickpeas, lentils, and apples, ahead of US President Joe Biden's visit for the G20 Summit. The move comes as part of an agreement to settle WTO disputes and eliminate retaliatory tariffs.
India will reduce the limit on wheat stocks held by traders and millers, but has no plans to abolish import duty on the grain due to sufficient local supplies.
India's merchandise exports dropped by 6.9% in August, marking the seventh consecutive month of decline, due to weak external demand, while the merchandise trade deficit reached a 10-month high of $24.16 billion driven by higher crude oil prices and robust domestic demand.
The Indian government is planning to rationalize tariffs on components used for making electronics goods to boost local production and increase competitiveness for exports.