Alberta's Deregulated Electricity Market Leads to Soaring Summer Bills, Spurring Calls for More Oversight
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This summer, electricity prices in Alberta's deregulated market surged, with some Albertans seeing their bills double. Prices reached up to 33 cents/kWh, far exceeding the typical 7-10 cents/kWh.
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The high prices are due to insufficient capacity, market power concentrated among a few companies, increasing AC usage during heat waves, the war in Ukraine raising natural gas prices, and a lack of incentive to maintain standby power plants.
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Research shows regulating the market, like through long-term contracts and cost-based pricing, could prevent companies from exercising market power to raise prices.
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The government temporarily capped prices and provided rebates, but these have expired, leaving consumers to pay off the $200 million debt and deferred costs.
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Switching to fixed electricity contracts can lower bills, but isn't an option for all, so there's a role for government to protect low-income Albertans from the volatile deregulated market.