AI Model Outperforms Humans at Predicting How Molecules Will Smell
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Computers are getting better at predicting how molecules will smell by placing them on a "odor map" where related scents are closer together.
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The computer model was trained on data of molecules and odor descriptions from industry, then tested against humans trained to describe smells consistently.
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The AI model predicted smells slightly better than humans, providing insights into how the brain perceives and organizes odors.
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The "odor map" relates a molecule's structure to its smell, but doesn't fully capture the complexity of human olfaction.
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This is an important step toward digitizing smell, but more work is needed to model odor concentration, mixtures, and individual differences.