U.S. Energy Policy Still Seeking Secure, Climate-Friendly Path 50 Years After Oil Crisis
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The 1973 oil crisis exposed U.S. vulnerability to foreign oil and began a bumpy energy road dealing with oil supply and demand.
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The U.S. is now the world's largest producer of oil and gas, but aims to curb fossil fuel use due to climate change.
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Natural gas is in abundant supply and helps utilities transition from coal, but long-term climate goals require phasing it out too.
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Nuclear and renewables are critical for a carbon-free electric grid, but growth is too slow to meet surging electricity demand.
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U.S. technology and innovation led the way out of past energy crises and can likely lead to a climate-friendly future if given the chance.