Western firms in Russia face growing risks as exit remains difficult
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Western firms that remain in Russia face reputational damage and an increasingly unpredictable environment as the government changes rules and threatens asset seizure.
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Major companies like Carlsberg and Danone have had Russian operations seized by the state, making it harder for others still looking to exit.
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Firms like Nestle, PepsiCo, and Raiffeisen are among the estimated 500 Western companies still operating in Russia, paying taxes and facing criticism.
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Heineken struggled to find a buyer for its Russian business despite announcing plans to exit over a year ago, citing challenges getting exit approval.
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As Western firms pull out, non-Western companies gain market share in Russia, but sanctions may limit Russia's long-term growth potential.