Income Inequality Drained Social Security, Forcing Benefit Cuts or Tax Hikes
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Alan Greenspan's committee supposedly fixed Social Security funding in the 1980s, but the trust fund will run out much earlier than expected.
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Chief actuary attributes the shortfall mainly to rising income inequality since the 1980s, especially from 1983-2000.
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Higher earners had incomes rise much more than lower earners, so more income escaped the Social Security payroll tax.
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This shifted more earnings above the taxable maximum, reducing Social Security's tax revenue.
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To balance its books after 2034, Social Security may need to cut benefits by 25% or raise taxes by 33%.