Poland's Coal Mining Tradition Fades as Country Accelerates Toward Renewables
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Poland's coal industry and mining culture have been declining for years, but coal still leaves an economic, cultural, and political mark. The country pushed back against EU climate targets to protect mining jobs.
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The city of Konin has held an annual St. Barbara's Day celebration for nearly a century to honor the patron saint of mining, but this year was likely the last march as the mines close.
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Poland's incoming government aims to rapidly transition from coal, seeking 68% renewable energy by 2030 compared to coal's current share. This acceleration spelled the end for Konin's mines.
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Poland hosted the 2018 COP24 conference in its coal heartland of Katowice to spotlight the "just transition" - assisting those who lose jobs in the shift from fossil fuels.
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Though mining is ending in Konin and Poland more broadly, its legacy remains through EU climate policies shaped by Poland's advocacy, assistance for displaced miners, and the preservation of mining culture.