Main Topic: U.S. inflation and the Federal Reserve's efforts to control it.
Key Points:
1. U.S. inflation has declined for 12 straight months, but consumer prices increased 3% year-on-year in June.
2. The Federal Reserve aims to reduce inflation to about 2% and plans to raise its key federal funds rate to over 5%.
3. The Fed is concerned about high inflation due to a strong labor market, rising wages, and increased consumer spending, and aims to slow the job market to control inflation.
Main Topic: The current state of inflation and its impact on prices
Key Points:
1. Price increases have started to decrease from the highs experienced during the pandemic.
2. Some goods and services have steadily increased in price over the course of the pandemic.
3. The U.S. is unlikely to return to pre-pandemic price levels in the near future.
### Summary
Inflation in Argentina has reached 113%, pushing 40% of the population into poverty, as the country faces an economic collapse that could see the far-right return to power under Javier Milei, a rock-singing former sex coach who has threatened to abolish the central bank.
### Facts
- 💸 Argentina is experiencing an economic collapse with annual inflation reaching 113%, its highest in over 30 years.
- 💰 Inflation has pushed 40% of the population into poverty as soaring prices outpace wages.
- 📉 The crisis escalated when the central bank raised interest rates to 118% to halt a sell-off in government bonds and the Argentine peso, which hit a record low against the dollar.
- ⬇️ Inflationary pressures forced officials to devalue the peso by 18% on Monday, which some economists believe may fuel further inflation, possibly reaching 150%.
- 🏛️ The far-right, led by Javier Milei, a rock-singing former sex coach, has gained popularity and threatens to abolish the central bank if they come to power.
- 🌎 This serves as a stark contrast to the inflation battle faced by the Bank of England, where inflation stands at 6.8% and interest rates have been raised to 5.25%.
### Summary
Former Toys "R" Us CEO Gerald Storch warned that the economy is likely to face a difficult holiday season due to persistent inflation. Other economic stresses such as rising interest rates, credit card debt, and student loans are also contributing to consumer difficulties.
### Facts
- Inflation remains sticky despite the Inflation Reduction Act that was passed a year ago.
- Sales of physical products have been declining for 11 consecutive months when adjusted for inflation.
- The July consumer price index (CPI) rose 0.2%, with prices climbing 3.2% from the same time last year.
- Pulte Capital CEO Bill Pulte suggests that the economy is in a period of stagflation with low growth and high inflation.
- Shelter costs, accounting for 40% of the core inflation increase, rose 0.4% for the month and are up 7.7% over the past year.
- Americans are spending $709 more per month on everyday goods and services compared to two years ago.
- Consumers are shifting towards value retailers in response to inflation.
- President Biden acknowledges that the Inflation Reduction Act was not solely aimed at reducing inflation but rather focused on generating economic growth.
### Summary
The top 10 African nations where inflation spiked the most from January to July are Egypt, Congo, Gambia, Benin, Malawi, Nigeria, Zambia, Somalia, Madagascar, and Burundi.
### Facts
- 🇪🇬 Egypt experienced the highest inflation spike of 10.7% from January to July.
- 🇨🇩 Congo's inflation rate increased by 10.5% during the same period.
- 🇬🇲 Gambia saw an inflation spike of 4.7%.
- 🇧🇯 Benin experienced a 2.6% increase in inflation.
- 🇲🇼 Malawi's inflation rate went up by 2.5%.
- 🇳🇬 Nigeria's inflation rate increased by 2.3%.
- 🇿🇲 Zambia had a 0.9% inflation spike during the period.
- 🇸🇴 Somalia experienced a 0.4% increase in inflation.
- 🇲🇬 Madagascar's inflation rate went up by 0.4%.
- 🇧🇮 Burundi saw a 0.4% inflation spike.
Argentina is experiencing an economic collapse with annual inflation reaching 113%, pushing 40% of the population into poverty, and potentially leading to the return of the far-right under Javier Milei.
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