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Tokenization of Assets Could Boost Financial Inclusion, But Adoption Challenges Remain

  • Tokenization of real-world assets could become a $16 trillion industry and help people in developing countries.

  • On-chain insurance provides faster payouts to farmers in Kenya compared to traditional insurance.

  • Asset tokenization can increase financial inclusion by allowing more people to participate.

  • Tokenizing a cattle ranch in Bolivia delivered financial engineering challenges but adoption issues remain.

  • Central bank digital currencies and regulation will likely increase adoption of asset tokenization.

cointelegraph.com
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Tokenization of real-world assets on the blockchain is rapidly gaining momentum, offering benefits such as transaction speed, liquidity, cost-savings, and round-the-clock access, with experts predicting it to become a $16 trillion industry by 2030. Over 70% of financial leaders expect to use tokenization in their businesses, with potential impacts on asset trading, real estate transactions, derivatives, and carbon markets. Tokenization unlocks liquidity, enhances security and data protection, reduces transaction costs, and enables programmability and automation, making it a key driver of digital asset adoption and a fundamental shift in business operations.
The demand for illiquid assets is increasing as investors seek higher returns, with tokenization playing a role in enabling this shift, according to experts at a recent event, while surveys indicate that younger generations have a desire for more investment choices. Tokenization is seen as a way to democratize access to investment opportunities by lowering costs and allowing for fractional ownership, which can expand the investor base and generate greater liquidity. Additionally, Generation Z is driving the demand for tokenization and expects more personalized investment options.
Tradeteq, a U.K.-based marketplace for private debt and real-world assets, has launched tokenized U.S. Treasury bonds on the XDC Network, with experts predicting that tokenization of real-world assets could become a $5 trillion market.
Web3 technologies, such as DeFi and NFTs, are paving the way for the tokenization of real-world assets, which could unlock a new Golden Age in blockchain and traditional finance.
The Tokenized Asset Coalition, consisting of industry leaders such as Coinbase and Circle, aims to promote the tokenization of traditional financial assets on a blockchain to bring the "next trillion dollars of assets" on-chain through education, advocacy, and fostering adoption of public blockchains and decentralized finance.
Mirae Asset Securities, South Korea's largest financial group, is partnering with Ethereum scaling platform Polygon Labs to promote tokenization in finance and drive the adoption of Web3 technologies. Through the collaboration, Mirae aims to establish itself as a global leader in tokenized securities, bringing real-world assets onto the blockchain. Tokenization projects have already been initiated by other financial giants, and the industry is projected to grow significantly, reaching $16.1 trillion by 2030. The partnership is expected to accelerate the adoption of Web3 technologies in the financial sector and enhance interoperability with foreign financial systems.
The appetite for tokenizing real-world assets on blockchains is growing, with both financial incumbents and crypto native players getting involved, and smaller participants such as retail users and businesses are now able to access these assets for remittances, savings, and payments.
The Federal Reserve has released a paper discussing the benefits of tokenizing real-world assets on blockchains, stating that it has the potential to provide access to otherwise inaccessible markets and improve liquidity.
Despite the prevalence of private blockchains in the banking sector, the co-founder of Chainlink predicts that public blockchain protocols will ultimately become the biggest market for banks' tokenized real-world assets, as they offer diversified collateral and attractive yields. However, financial institutions in the US may proceed with caution due to regulatory uncertainty. On the other hand, European and Asian banks are progressing in this area, with companies such as Citi and JPMorgan exploring tokenization on public blockchains like Ethereum. Franklin Templeton has also embraced public blockchains, recognizing their cost efficiency and rate of innovation. Interoperability and cross-border liquidity are key considerations for banks as they adopt tokenization and explore ways to move assets across chains.
Tokenization, the process of converting asset ownership rights into digital tokens on a blockchain, is disrupting securitization and the financial markets, according to Jenny Johnson, CEO of Franklin Templeton. Johnson highlights the benefits of tokenization, such as enabling payment mechanisms and smart contracts, and cites examples of artists like Rihanna and athletes who can leverage tokenization to monetize their works and future revenue streams.
Blockchain technology is breathing new life into traditional assets as big finance firms invest in token trading and investment platforms, with more than a third of institutional investors in the U.S. and almost two-thirds of high-net-worth investors planning to invest in tokenized assets this year or next.
Tokenization, the process of linking assets to crypto tokens on a blockchain, is gaining prominence and attracting attention from regulators and financial firms as it offers investors access to previously inaccessible markets, improved liquidity, and greater efficiency, although it also introduces potential financial stability concerns and risks of transmitting shocks between crypto and traditional financial markets.
Swiss tokenization firm Backed Finance has launched the first real-world asset token on Coinbase's Base blockchain, offering a blockchain-based version of BlackRock's short-term US Treasuries ETF, with a 5.25% annual yield, to qualified investors and licensed distributors.