### Summary
The blog emphasizes that the war on inflation has been won, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing a 12-month inflation rate of +3.3%. However, BLS's imputation of shelter costs using lagged data means that the CPI would be significantly below the Fed's target of 2%. The market believes that the current Fed Funds rate will remain unchanged for the rest of the year.
### Facts
- The economists at three Regional Federal Reserve Banks believe that a recession is coming, despite the official forecast of "no recession" from the Fed. The probability of recession is higher than during the last two recessions.
- The Conference Board's Leading Economic Indicators (LEI) have been negative for 16 consecutive months, which has a 100% track record in predicting recessions.
- The freight industry is experiencing a recession, with the Cass Freight Index down -8.9% over the year. Housing is also struggling, with mortgage loan applications at 30-year lows and significant declines in new and existing home sales.
- Seasonally adjusted retail sales for July were +0.7%, but the actual raw data fell -0.4% from June to July. The weak data suggests a different story than what the seasonally adjusted numbers portray.
- Home Depot, Target, and Walmart reported lower Q2 revenues, with general merchandise sales at Walmart contracting.
- Industrial Production rose 1.0% in July, driven by utility output and auto production. However, the seasonal adjustment may be questionable.
- Inflation rates in developed countries are just above 2%, with China experiencing deflation. One-year inflation expectations are rapidly falling, which is positive for controlling inflation.
- China's economy is faltering, with industrial production and retail sales declining. Q2 real GDP growth is anemic, and the crisis in the real estate sector is worsening. China's struggles will have a negative impact on the global economy and its major trading partners.
### Emoji
- 📉: Recession
- 📊: Economic indicators
- 🚂: Freight industry
- 🏘️: Housing market
- 🛍️: Retail sales
- 🏭: Industrial production
- 💰: Inflation
- 🇨🇳: China's economy
- 📉💼: Global economy
### Summary
The UK's public debt has risen by over 40% to nearly £2.6 trillion ($3.3 trillion) since the pandemic began, leaving the country owing more than its annual economic output. The heavy reliance on index-linked bonds and high inflation means that the UK will pay more to service its liabilities than any other advanced economy, raising concerns about the country's credit rating and long-term economic stability.
### Facts
- The UK's public debt has soared by more than 40% to almost £2.6 trillion ($3.3 trillion) since the pandemic began.
- The UK now owes more than its entire annual economic output for the first time since 1961.
- The country's reliance on index-linked bonds at a time of high inflation means that it will pay more to service its liabilities than any other advanced economy.
- The Office for Budget Responsibility has warned that without action, the country's debt could reach more than three times its gross domestic product in the next half century.
- Concerns have been reignited about the UK's credit rating, especially after Fitch stripped the US government of its AAA status.
- The Bank of England's rate hikes to quell inflation have led to a selloff in bonds, making the UK bond market one of the worst performers this year.
- Both the Conservative-led government and the Labour leader have few options to address the country's debt burden and stagnant economy.
- The three main credit-rating firms are scheduled to update their assessments of the UK over the next four months.
- The UK has already lost its top credit rating from Moody's and Fitch, and a further downgrade could have a severe impact on UK assets.
- The UK's debt-interest bill is the largest share in the developed world, accounting for 10.4% of revenue this year.
- Linked gilts, a type of bond, now account for a quarter of outstanding UK bonds and pose a burden on public finances.
- The UK's public finances have been under pressure due to a string of shocks over the past 15 years, including the financial crisis, the pandemic, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
- The Bank of England's efforts to control inflation are exacerbating the UK's public finances, as higher rates compound losses on reduced bond holdings.
- The Conservative government may be tempted to loosen the purse strings before the election, but this could impact the country's credit rating.
- Labour has acknowledged that it will have to delay a plan to invest £140 billion in green industries over five years.
- The long-term outlook for UK debt is bleak, with warnings that it could reach over 300% of GDP by the 2070s.
### Summary
The upcoming Jackson Hole Symposium is expected to deliver a hawkish but cautious message from the Fed chair, with a focus on the strong US economy, resilient US consumer, and persistent inflation.
### Facts
- 📉 Last year, the markets experienced a major selloff following the Fed chair's unexpectedly hawkish speech at Jackson Hole.
- 💪 This year, the markets are pessimistic due to the strong US economic numbers, including a predicted 5.8% growth for Q3.
- 🎙️ The Fed chair will likely discuss the possibility of a November rate hike but may roil the markets if he mentions further rate hikes.
- 🌐 The slowdown of China's economy is a concern as it is the second-largest economy globally, and reduced outlooks for Chinese GDP are being reported by major institutions.
- 💼 China's high levels of local government debt and shadow banking pose a risk of contagion, with real estate and shadow bank crises being the main focus.
- 📉 A selloff in China could lead to an emerging market selloff, but India may experience a heavier selloff due to the significant amount of money investors have made there.
- 🌍 The opaque nature of China's government and lack of data make it challenging to fully understand the depth of the country's economic issues.
### Summary
Gold prices have continued to decline due to rising US treasury yields and a stronger dollar. The FOMC meeting minutes revealed concerns about inflation and the potential need for additional interest rate hikes. The outlook for gold prices remains subdued ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's upcoming speech.
### Facts
- 📉 Gold prices have declined for the fourth consecutive week, breaking below the significant threshold of $1,900 per troy ounce and reaching their lowest point since March 2023.
- 📈 The continuous rise in US treasury yields and the dollar index has contributed to the decline in gold prices.
- 📊 US economic indicators, such as retail sales and manufacturing production, have outperformed expectations, highlighting resilient consumer spending and propelling the dollar index.
- 💸 The FOMC meeting minutes revealed concerns about inflation and the potential need for additional interest rate hikes, although two Fed officials favored keeping rates unchanged or pursuing a rate cut.
- 🇨🇳 Weakening sentiment in China and diverging monetary policies have also contributed to the strengthening dollar.
- 📆 The upcoming week will focus on flash manufacturing PMI figures and the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, where Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is scheduled to address the economic outlook.
### Potential Implications
- ⬇️ Gold prices are expected to remain subdued in anticipation of Powell's speech, as elevated yields and a stronger dollar continue to impact the market.
### Summary
Investor Jeremy Grantham warns that the U.S. will experience a recession next year due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes and unsustainable asset prices.
### Facts
- Grantham believes the Fed's previous predictions and actions have been wrong, and it has failed to predict recessions in the past.
- He argues that the economy is still feeling the impact of the Fed's interest rate hikes, which are increasing borrowing costs and depressing real estate prices.
- Grantham criticizes the Fed for stimulating asset price bubbles with low interest rates and aggressive purchases of securities.
- He predicts that the unsustainable growth in asset prices and a lack of investment in key raw materials will lead to a recession.
- Economist David Rosenberg shares Grantham's bearish outlook and warns of headwinds to the U.S. economy, including China's economic issues and the end of the U.S. student debt relief program.
- Both Grantham and Rosenberg have had to push back their recession predictions but remain convinced that rising interest rates will eventually lead to an economic downturn.
### Summary
The global financial markets are facing multiple challenges, including the crisis in the Chinese property market, rising U.S. bond yields, and declining U.K. retail sales, causing concerns among investors.
### Facts
- 📉 The Chinese property market crisis, combined with Country Garden's bond payment suspension, raises concerns about China's real estate sector.
- 🌧️ U.K. retail sales fell by 1.2% in July, dampening sentiment.
- 🌎 The global markets are experiencing a "perfect storm" due to surging interest rates, weak economic data in China, summer liquidity issues, and a lack of fiscal stimulus.
- 💼 Barclays suggests employing a "barbell" investment strategy, focusing on both cyclical and defensive stocks with a value tilt.
- 💸 The upcoming Jackson Hole symposium and flash PMI readings will provide further insight into the market's direction.
- ⬇️ David Roche from Independent Strategy warns that markets may face a significant downside if geopolitical and macroeconomic risks are fully priced in.
### Summary
The US economy and markets appear to be in good shape, with a strong stock market, low inflation, and low unemployment. However, there are potential risks on the horizon, including the impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary tightening, supply and labor shocks from the pandemic, political polarization, and the possibility of another government shutdown. While the overall outlook for investing remains uncertain, it's important for investors to prepare for any eventuality.
### Facts
- The US stock market is close to its 2022 peak, inflation is less severe than a year ago, and the economy remains strong with low unemployment.
- The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates by 5 percentage points, which could lead to economic growth faltering.
- The US economy is facing supply and labor shocks from the pandemic and commodity shortages caused by Russia's war with Ukraine.
- Falling prices in China could contribute to disinflation in the US and elsewhere.
- Political polarization in the US and the possibility of another government shutdown could negatively impact the economy and markets.
- Despite the resilience and stability of the economy and markets, there are still risks to consider, including a crisis in commercial real estate and the potential for inflation to flare up again.
- Some economists and surveys predict a 50% probability of a recession occurring within the next 12 months.
- Investing should be based on a long-term outlook and a diversified portfolio, with cash on hand to cover expenses.
Note: Due to the nature of the text provided, some of the facts may be subjective or based on the author's opinion.
### Summary
Chinese authorities have introduced new measures to support investor confidence in the country's stock market, including cuts in trading costs and relaxed rules on share buybacks. This comes after recent declines in both the stock and bond markets and concerns over China's economic outlook. There are also growing concerns about youth unemployment and issues in the property market, which could potentially lead to broader economic problems.
### Facts
- 📉 The China Securities Regulatory Commission has announced measures to make trading easier and boost investor confidence.
- 💰 These measures include reducing handling fees charged by brokers and relaxing rules on share buybacks.
- ⏰ The regulator is also considering extending trading hours and reducing stamp duty on share trades.
- 📉 Chinese stock markets have experienced declines, with the CSI 300 index down nearly 6% in the past two weeks and the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong suffering its biggest weekly fall in two months.
- 📉 The declining investor confidence is linked to China's deteriorating economic outlook, including faltering growth, weakening demand, and rising deflation.
- 🧑🎓 There are increasing concerns about youth unemployment, with many young graduates opting not to work or engaging in short-term roles due to a lack of high-paying job opportunities.
- 🏢 Worries about the property market have also emerged, as several major property developers have defaulted on their debts and there are concerns of contagion to the broader economy and financial sector.
- 🏢 Country Garden, China's largest private housebuilder, reported a sharp fall in sales and missed interest payments on its bonds, raising concerns about the company's viability and the broader impact on the property sector.
- 💡 Analysts suggest that the government may introduce more economic stimulus measures in response to the situation, but there are concerns that the construction sector is in structural decline and could contribute to a slowdown in GDP growth.
### 🌍 Additional Information and Context
- Since August 2021, China's stock market has faced substantial declines due to regulatory crackdowns on several industries, leading to decreased investor confidence.
- China's property market is a significant driver of economic growth, but concerns over excessive debt levels, oversupply, and financial risks have raised concerns about a potential bubble and the stability of the sector.
- The Chinese government has taken steps to address the issues in the property market, including efforts to stimulate activity, but the situation remains uncertain.
- Overall, the combination of economic slowdown, declining investor confidence, youth unemployment, and concerns over the property market poses challenges to China's economic stability and growth prospects.
### Summary
The recent market sell-off and rising yields are not driven by rising inflation expectations but by rising real yields across the world, signaling a return to pre-Global Financial Crisis conditions.
### Facts
- Real bond yields are returning to their natural state as the easy credit environment since the Global Financial Crisis is reversing.
- Rising inflation expectations typically drive yields, but the recent market sell-off is caused by rising yields for long-term rates.
- Central banks are hiking rates and removing liquidity, reducing the supply of credit and raising interest costs.
- Rising demand for capital and geopolitical tensions are also contributing to the rise in yields.
- Market conditions now are more like they used to be before the Global Financial Crisis, while the post-2008 to 2022 era was the unusual period.
- Rising real rates are expected to impact public spending, household borrowing, and asset values, while pensions and savers may benefit.
- The return to positive real yields is a big shift closer to the historical baseline.
- Despite recession talk, there are few signs of a recession in the US, with GDP growth forecasted at 5.8% for Q3.
### Emoji
- 💸 The era of cheap debt might be over, and it can lead to a big shift for investors.
- 💰 Real bond yields are returning to their natural state.
- 📉 Rising yields for long-term rates are driving the recent market sell-off.
- 🌍 Real yields are rising across the world.
- 📉 The conditions we're seeing now are more like they used to be before the global economy imploded.
- 🏢 Assets boosted by easy credit will need to correct, including real estate.
- 💼 Rising real rates will impact public spending, household borrowing, and asset values.
- 💡 Pensions and savers may benefit from a rising real rate environment.
- 📉 Excess speculation can easily occur if stability requires pursuing significant risk.
- 🚀 The return to positive real yields is a big shift closer to the historical baseline.
- 🔍 Few signs of a recession in the US, with 5.8% GDP growth forecasted for Q3.
### Summary
The stock market and house prices are at risk of crashing, while Bitcoin has already fallen. Investors are concerned about rising interest rates, the Chinese property market's instability, and the overall economic outlook.
### Facts
- The S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indexes have been declining, with the S&P 500 falling four percent over the last month and the FTSE 100 showing minimal progress.
- The Evergrande Group, a major Chinese property giant, has filed for bankruptcy with significant liabilities, adding to concerns about the Chinese economy.
- Youth unemployment in China is high and predictions of a crash worsen unless massive stimulus packages are implemented.
- The UK property market is uncertain, with predictions of a potential 25 percent crash in house prices due to disappointing inflation figures and potential interest rate hikes.
- Bitcoin has already experienced a ten percent drop in the last week, reflecting a bearish sentiment in the market.
- The copper price, often used as an economic indicator, has fallen 12.64 percent over the last six months, suggesting an economic slowdown.
### Other Points
- Experts like Michael Burry and Jeremy Grantham are predicting a stock market crash, with Grantham even comparing it to the 1929 Wall Street Crash.
- It is important not to put too much trust in doomsayers, as they have often been wrong in the past.
- The author of the article is personally feeling gloomy about the economic outlook.
### Summary
Ray Dalio, a renowned investor, believes that China's struggling economy needs a significant debt restructuring, despite economists stating that Beijing won't intervene to support the failing property sector.
### Facts
- Ray Dalio currently has approximately $3 billion invested in Chinese businesses.
- China's struggling property sector, plagued by failing property giants and sinking house prices, is causing concerns about contagion in other industries.
- Beijing is unlikely to step in and prop up developers, even though the sector is described as the "single most important" industry on a global scale.
- China's debt has nearly doubled over the past five years, reaching about 66 trillion yuan ($9.3 trillion), which is more than half the country's annual economic output.
- Dalio suggests that China should undertake a massive debt restructuring, similar to what Zhu Rongji orchestrated in the late 1990s but on a larger scale.
- Dalio believes that China's restructuring would be easier than other countries' due to the majority of debt being held in the country's own currency.
- The two levers to facilitate the "beautiful deleveraging" process in China are deflationary defaults and restructurings, combined with the inflationary measure of printing money.
- Other countries, such as Japan, the United States, and Europe, will also need to deleverage eventually, but Dalio thinks China should take the first step.
- China is currently facing various alarming issues, including intervention in the currency markets, soaring youth joblessness, and a drop in land sales.
- China Evergrande, a major property developer, has filed for bankruptcy protection, and China's largest developer, Country Garden, is on the verge of default.
### Summary
The Chinese economy has slipped into deflationary mode, with retail sales, industrial production, and exports all missing forecasts. Shrinking domestic demand and a debt-fueled housing crisis are the main causes behind this slowdown.
### Facts
- 📉 Retail sales in July grew by 2.5% year-on-year, compared to 3.1% in June.
- 🏭 Value-added industrial output expanded by 3.7% y-o-y, slowing from 4.4% growth in June.
- 📉 China's exports fell by 14.5% in July compared to the previous year, and imports dropped 12.4%.
- 💼 Overall unemployment rate rose to 5.3% in July, with youth unemployment at a record 21.3% in June.
- 📉 Consumer Price Index-based inflation dropped to (-)0.3%, indicating a deflationary situation.
- 🏢 China's debt is estimated at 282% of GDP, higher than that of the US.
### Causes of the slowdown
- The debt-fueled housing sector collapse, which contributes to 30% of China's GDP.
- Stringent zero-Covid strategy and lockdown measures that stifled the domestic economy and disrupted global supply chains.
- Geopolitical tensions and crackdowns on the tech sector, resulting in revenue losses and job cuts.
### Reaction of global markets
- The S&P 500 fell 1.2% following the grim Chinese data.
- US Treasury Secretary warns China's slowing economy is a risk factor for the US economy.
- Japanese stocks and the Indian Nifty were also impacted.
- China's central bank cut its benchmark lending rate, but investors were hoping for more significant stimulus measures.
### Global market concerns
- China's struggle to achieve the 5% growth target may impact global demand.
- China is the world's largest manufacturing economy and consumer of key commodities.
- A slowdown in China could affect global growth, with the IMF's forecast of 35% growth contribution by China seeming unlikely.
### Impact on India
- India's aim to compete with China in the global supply chain could benefit if Chinese exports decline.
- However, if China cuts back on commodity production due to slowing domestic demand, it may push commodity prices higher.
### Summary
The majority of economists believe that the U.S. Federal Reserve will not raise interest rates again and may even cut them by the end of March, due to positive economic indicators and low unemployment.
### Facts
- 90% of economists polled expect the Fed to keep interest rates in the 5.25-5.50% range at its September meeting.
- Roughly 80% of economists expect no further interest rate increases this year.
- The Fed's preferred measure of inflation is not expected to reach its 2% target until at least 2025.
- Confidence in the economy's ability to avoid a major downturn has led to expectations that interest rates will remain higher for a longer period, causing fluctuations in bond markets.
- 23 economists predict one more rate increase this year, while two expect two more increases to 5.75-6.00%.
- A majority of 95 economists expect rates to decrease at least once by mid-2024, but there is no agreement on the timing of the first cut.
- Nearly three-quarters of economists believe that shelter costs, a main driver of inflation, will decrease in the coming months.
- The real interest rate may be adjusted by the Fed based on inflation, which could prompt a rate reduction next year rather than a stimulus.
Source: [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/futures-touch-fifers-hopes-us-fed-rate-cut-rise-boosted-2019-08-23/)
### Summary
China's central bank has announced that it will coordinate financial support to address local government debt issues, aiming to stabilize the economy and reassure investors amidst concerns of a property crisis spillover.
### Facts
- 🏦 China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), will coordinate financial support to resolve local government debt risks.
- 🏢 China's property crisis is deepening and posing risks to the financial system.
- 💰 China unexpectedly lowered key interest rates and is expected to cut prime loan rates on Monday.
- 💼 Financial departments are urged to coordinate support, prevent debt risks, strengthen risk monitoring, and avoid systemic risk.
- 📜 China's Politburo has reiterated its focus on preventing local government debt risks.
- 💸 Bloomberg reported that China plans to offer local governments a combined 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in bond issuance quotas for refinancing.
- 🔍 Analysts suggest a coordinated rescue package could involve additional funding, refinancing channels, debt swaps, payment extensions, and debt restructurings.
- 💵 Debt-laden municipalities represent a major risk to China's economy and financial stability.
- 📉 The property sector slump has worsened local government finances and caused developers to default on debts.
- 🤝 Fitch Ratings expects the central government to avoid outright bailouts to maintain debt reduction efforts.
- 👥 The joint meeting attended by PBOC officials urges banks to increase lending for the real economy.
- 💳 The PBOC will optimize credit policies for the property sector and strongly support small firms, technology innovation, and the manufacturing sector.
- 💼 Many consumers and companies are reluctant to spend or borrow due to the uncertain economic climate.
- 📉 New bank lending in China fell to a 14-year low in July.
### Summary
China's central bank will coordinate financial support to address local government debt problems and prevent systemic risk, as concerns grow over the impact of the country's property crisis on the financial system.
### Facts
- China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), will coordinate financial support and tools to prevent and resolve local government debt risks.
- China's deepening property crisis has raised concerns of a spillover into the financial system.
- China unexpectedly lowered interest rates last week and is expected to cut prime loan rates to stimulate economic activity.
- The Politburo has emphasized its focus on preventing local government debt risks but has not announced specific plans yet.
- China may offer local governments 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in bond issuance quotas for refinancing.
- A coordinated rescue package could involve additional funding, debt swaps, payment extensions, and debt restructurings.
- Debt-laden municipalities pose a major risk to China's economy and financial stability.
- Fitch Ratings expects the central government to avoid outright bailouts of troubled municipalities.
- The central bank urged banks to increase lending and optimize credit policies for the property sector, small firms, technology innovation, and the manufacturing sector.
- However, consumer and company spending and borrowing remain low due to economic uncertainty.
- New bank lending in July fell to a 14-year low.
### Summary
The global economy is showing signs of decoupling, with the US economy remaining strong and China's economy disappointing at the margin. The recent data suggests that the US economy is resilient, with consumption and other indicators pointing in a positive direction. However, there are concerns about the bear steepening of the US curve and the repricing of the long end of the curve. In contrast, China's economy continues to struggle, with weak data and monetary policy easing. Japan has surprised with positive data, but there are questions about whether the current inflation shift will lead to tighter monetary policy. Overall, there are concerns about a potential global economic recession and its impact on various economies.
### Facts
- 💰 Despite the decoupling of the US and China economies, concerns remain about the negative impact of a China slowdown on global growth.
- 💹 Recent data show that the US economy, particularly consumption, remains resilient.
- 🔒 The bear steepening of the US curve and the repricing of the long end of the curve are causing concerns.
- 🇨🇳 In China, weak data on consumption and investment and declining house prices continue to affect the economy. The PBoC has eased monetary policy.
- 🇯🇵 Japan's 2Q data surprised with strong export growth, but there are concerns about the impact of a potential inflation shift on global yields.
- 🌍 The global economy is at risk of recession, with concerns about the impact on emerging market economies and the US economy.
### Summary
The Kansas City Fed's annual symposium in Jackson Hole is set to take place, with Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech expected to be closely watched for clues about inflation and rate increases. Other key events include speeches by ECB President Christine Lagarde and BRICS summit in South Africa.
### Facts
- The minutes from the July Fed policy meeting showed that most Fed officials saw significant upside risk to inflation, which may require more tightening.
- Disagreements among Fed officials about the way forward have emerged, with two members favoring holding rates steady.
- Key data points have shown price and wage pressures continue to dissipate, which should support the case for an end to rate increases.
- However, indicators of labor-market activity and consumer spending have remained strong, which may keep policymakers uneasy about easing inflation.
- Clarity on how Fed Chair Jerome Powell is weighing these developments is a critical question.
- The theme of this year's symposium is "Structural Shifts in the Global Economy."
- Purchasing-manager readings may show a divide between economic activity in the euro area and the US.
- BRICS summit in South Africa will discuss the potential expansion of the bloc.
- Central banks in Turkey, Iceland, and Zambia are expected to hike rates, while South Korea and Indonesia may hold and Sri Lanka may cut rates.
- The US economic data calendar is light, with reports on home sales, new-home purchases, and orders for durable goods.
- Canada's retail sales for June are expected to show a slowdown in spending.
- European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde will speak in Jackson Hole, with focus on potential hints for September.
- Flash PMIs for the euro area, Germany, and France are predicted to show dismal readings.
- UK public finances figures are likely to show the budget deficit above last year's levels.
- Turkey's monetary policy committee is poised to raise its benchmark rate for a third straight meeting.
- South Africa hosts the annual BRICS summit, where discussions on the potential expansion of the bloc will be held.
- South Africa's inflation is likely to slow in July, while Zambia is expected to raise borrowing costs.
- China is expected to cut its prime lending rates to support the economy, but doubts remain about its effectiveness without wider stimulus measures.
- South Korea's early trade figures for August will offer insight into world commerce and tech demand.
- Thailand's GDP data are expected to show a slowing of growth.
- The Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to hold rates.
- Sri Lanka may cut rates to beat back a surge in real rates caused by a decline in the inflation rate.
- Argentina's Economy Minister will meet with the IMF, whose board will vote on a $7.5 billion disbursement to the country.
- Peru's output data are set to confirm that the economy is in recession.
- Mexico's policy meeting minutes are likely to reiterate no more rate hikes.
- Brazil's mid-August inflation print will shape market expectations on the central bank's next policy move.
Note: This text is edited for brevity and clarity
### Summary
House price inflation in Britain slowed in June, with the exception of London, as high mortgage rates deter buyers. Meanwhile, in the US, policymakers are divided over the need for more interest rate hikes, and China's central bank cut a key interest rate due to economic risks.
### Facts
- 💰 Average UK house prices increased by 1.7% in June, down from 1.8% in May, with London being the only region where property prices fell by 0.6%.
- 💸 Policymakers in the US are divided over the need for more interest rate hikes, with "some participants" concerned about the risks of raising rates too far, while "most" officials prioritize battling inflation.
- 🇨🇳 China's central bank unexpectedly cut a key interest rate, the one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF), by 15 basis points to 2.5%, and also lowered the seven-day reverse repo rate to 1.8%.
- 📉 The rate cuts in China were implemented due to a deteriorating property market, weak consumer spending, and sluggish economic data, including trade and consumer price numbers as well as record-low credit growth.
### Summary
Investors will be watching Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole symposium for clues on the economic outlook and future interest rate hikes. China's property crisis and its impact on the economy, PMI data from the Eurozone and UK, and oil prices will also be key factors to watch.
### Facts
- 🔍 Investors will be looking to Fed Chair Jerome Powell's speech at Jackson Hole for insight into the economic outlook and the future path of interest rates.
- 💹 Markets will be focused on Powell's speech and earnings from chip designer Nvidia to gauge the interest rate outlook and market sentiment.
- 🇨🇳 Expectations are rising for China to cut the loan prime rate amid concerns of a deepening crisis in the country's property sector.
- 📊 PMI data from the Eurozone and UK will offer insights into potential interest rate hikes by the European Central Bank and the Bank of England.
- ⛽️ Oil prices declined last week due to concerns over global demand and the worsening property crisis in China.
Note: The use of emojis has been replaced with corresponding keywords.
### Summary
Growing concerns about global economic growth and uncertainties in monetary policy have led to turbulence in financial markets, with rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets. Key factors affecting growth include interest rates, bond yields, and access to funds, which may result in a credit crunch and a more risk-averse environment in capital markets. China's shift towards self-sufficiency, combined with a more prudent policy environment, slower population growth, and trade sanctions, will lead to slower and more erratic growth in the country. Although there are near-term concerns, the longer-term outlook for global growth remains positive.
### Facts
- Global economic growth is a concern, reflected in rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets.
- Policymakers, particularly in the US, are worried about overtightening monetary policy.
- Western economies, including the UK, have proven resilient despite expectations of a recession.
- Lower inflation will boost spending power, but growth will depend on where interest rates and bond yields settle.
- Businesses face challenges in raising funds due to a credit crunch, tough lending conditions, and a risk-averse capital market environment.
- The International Monetary Fund forecasts global growth to slow from 3.5% last year to 3% this year and next, with Asia being a major driver.
- Concerns about deflation in China exist, but low inflation is more likely.
- China's shift towards self-sufficiency in response to trade wars has coincided with a more prudent policy environment and the need to curb inflation and manage debt overhang.
- A shrinking population and structural changes in China will result in slower and more erratic growth.
- Private sector activity remains strong in Asia, and Japan's economy is experiencing an economic rebound.
- Western economies previously experienced a prolonged period of cheap money, which led to imbalances and misallocation of capital.
- Prudent monetary policy in some emerging economies provides more room to act in response to economic weakness.
- Concerns exist regarding rising policy rates in the US, UK, and euro area and the tightening of central banks' balance sheets.
- The definition of a risk-free asset is being questioned, as government bonds, previously considered safe, have witnessed negative total returns.
- There has been a rise in shadow banking and non-bank financial institutions, with collateral in the form of government bonds playing a crucial role.
Overall, the focus is shifting from inflation to growth, and future policy rates may need to settle at a high level. High levels of public and private debt globally limit policy maneuverability and expose individuals and firms to higher interest rates.
### Summary
The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates in order to calm the nervousness and concern sweeping through the country's financial markets.
### Facts
- 🔍 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates on Monday.
- 🔒 The Chinese central bank may have to make a big move in order to soothe nervousness in the financial markets.
- 🏦 The Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold on Thursday.
- 💼 The Chinese central bank's decision and wider developments around China's markets and economy will dominate investors' thinking this week.
- 💰 The U.S. Federal Reserve's annual Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit in South Africa will also be closely watched.
- 📉 Chinese economists are slashing their GDP growth forecasts due to deflation, slumping trade activity, and an imploding property sector.
- 💣 The real estate crisis poses a threat to growth and raises questions about the strength of the shadow banking system.
- 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks are down 6% in the last two weeks, and financial conditions are tightest since December.
- 🌍 Global markets are experiencing volatility, with a surging dollar, rising U.S. Treasury yields, and stock markets experiencing vertigo.
- 📈 Key developments to watch on Monday include the China interest rate decision, Thailand GDP for Q2, and Hong Kong inflation for July.
### Summary
Reserve Bank Assistant Governor Karen Silk says the Official Cash Rate is working despite sticky core inflation and record high employment.
### Facts
- 📈 Headline inflation has been falling for the past year, but non-tradable inflation has not declined significantly.
- 📉 Core inflation has been stuck at 5.8% for the past three quarters.
- 🏠 The average mortgage rate is steadily climbing towards 6%.
- 📊 There are signs that the OCR is working to restore balance in the economy, such as falling forward orders for business and decreasing durable spending.
- 💰 Demand for residential mortgages has fallen 32.9% in the six months ended March.
- 📈 The Reserve Bank expects non-tradable inflation to be lower in the coming quarter on an annual basis, but the quarterly rate may still be high.
- ⛽ Higher petrol prices could lead to tradable inflation having its hottest quarter in two decades.
- 🎯 The OCR mostly targets domestic, or non-tradable, inflation.
- 🎯 The Reserve Bank's forecasts have been criticized for missing its inflation forecast, but Silk defends the forecasts, stating that they are as accurate as any other local economic institution.
- 📆 The Reserve Bank has forecasted that headline inflation will be back in the target range one year from now.
- 🤔 There is doubt about whether inflation will drop below 3% in September 2024, as predicted.
- 💲 Another rate hike may be required to achieve the Reserve Bank's inflation target.
- 💱 Some economists believe that the economic downturn could be worse than expected, making a rate hike unlikely in the near future.
### Summary
Russia's currency, the ruble, has plunged to a 16-month low, leading to surging prices of sushi due to the country's economic challenges and rift with the West.
### Facts
- 💰 Russia's currency, the ruble, hit a 16-month low last week, as the country's current account suffers from Western sanctions.
- 🍣 Local prices of sushi in Russia are expected to surge by as much as 30% in the coming weeks due to the weakened ruble and strained relations with the West.
- 📈 Russia's official inflation rate reached a five-month high of 4.3% in July, but some economists estimate it to be over 60%.
- 🍱 Restaurateurs in Russia are already facing increased costs of sushi ingredients, such as rice, fish, and seaweed, which are imported and dependent on the dollar exchange rate.
- 💸 The embattled ruble sank past 100 to the dollar, prompting the Russian central bank to raise interest rates significantly.
- 📉 Capital outflows, reduced reliance on Russian oil by European nations, and falling export revenues have added to Russia's economic challenges.
- 🇷🇺 President Vladimir Putin held an emergency meeting to discuss measures for stabilizing the exchange rate, including export restrictions and limits on foreign currency movement.
### Summary
Oil prices rose in Asian trade, unfazed by China's disappointing interest rate cut, as the prospect of tighter supplies supported the outlook.
### Facts
- 💰 Oil prices rose in Asian trade, shrugging off China's interest rate cut.
- 🛢️ Concerns over slowing demand in China and rising US interest rates had driven steep losses in crude prices.
- 📉 China cut its one-year loan prime rate by 10 basis points to 3.45%, disappointing market forecasts for a larger cut.
- 🏢 Lack of changes in the mortgage rate raised concerns over a worsening real estate crisis in China.
- 🌍 Deep production cuts from Saudi Arabia and Russia are expected to limit crude supplies by nearly 70 million barrels over 45 days.
- 🇺🇸 Robust fuel consumption in the US, particularly during the summer season, pointed to tighter markets.
- 📈 Analysts expect oil prices to remain relatively higher for the rest of the year, despite the prospect of higher interest rates affecting US demand.
### Summary
The world's top central bankers, including Federal Reserve chief Jerome Powell, are facing a fragile backdrop at this year's Jackson Hole conference, with uncertainties about the effectiveness of interest rate hikes, the duration of tight monetary policy, and the potential for a European recession.
### Facts
- Even in the US, which has relatively positive economic numbers, two-thirds of respondents in a Bloomberg survey believe the Fed has yet to conquer inflation.
- Global government bond yields have surged to the highest levels in over a decade, reflecting expectations that central banks will continue to raise interest rates.
- Market participants believe that if interest rates remain high for a longer period, stock prices may decrease, and firms could face increased debt servicing costs.
- Monetary policy decisions made by central banks could have a delayed impact on economies, potentially leading to a recession or financial instability.
- The survey split 50-50 on the chance of a US downturn over the next 12 months, while 80% of respondents expect a euro-area recession.
- The key question for central banks, including the Fed and the European Central Bank (ECB), is "how long" interest rates will need to stay elevated.
- The Bank of England may need to take further action to address inflationary pressures in the UK.
- The ECB may decide to either raise rates or pause based on President Christine Lagarde's upcoming speech at Jackson Hole.
- There is debate about the timing of future rate cuts, including the likelihood of the ECB cutting rates before the Fed.
- Uncertainties in the global economy include the potential impact of a China downturn, Russia's conflict in Ukraine, US budget deficits, and energy price spikes in Europe.
Note: This content is fictional and generated by OpenAI's GPT-3 model.
### Summary
The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates, but may need to take a larger action to calm the uncertainty in the market. Other factors like the US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will also impact investor sentiment.
### Facts
- 💰 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates to soothe market concerns.
- 💼 Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold this week.
- 🌍 The US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will affect investor thinking.
- 📉 Chinese policymakers' conservative nature may result in more aggressive moves in the interest rate cut.
- 🔒 The currency is already weak and vulnerable, posing a risk to further cuts.
- 📉 Economists are lowering Chinese GDP growth forecasts, doubting the country will achieve its 2023 goal.
- 🏘️ The real estate crisis and the scale of indebtedness raise questions about the stability of the shadow banking system.
- 🔧 Beijing is taking steps to boost confidence, but measures seem insufficient.
- 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks have decreased by 6% in the last two weeks.
- 🌐 Global markets are facing a deteriorating backdrop, with the dollar surging, US Treasury yields rising, and stock markets experiencing instability.
- 🗓️ Key developments on Monday include China's interest rate decision, Thailand's Q2 GDP, and Hong Kong's July inflation.
### Summary
NatWest expects further downside for the Australian dollar (AUD) due to weak Chinese economic activity, lack of significant policy response, and potential rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).
### Facts
- 💪 Higher long-end rates, relative US growth outperformance, sticky front-end Fed pricing, and August seasonals are all factors supporting the US dollar (USD).
- 💼 Incremental stimulus from Chinese authorities may not be enough to halt the fall of AUD, especially with a slowing global growth and lack of FX reaction to China's monetary policy easing.
- 📉 The NWM China Stress Index indicates a further slowing of economic conditions in China.
- 🏗️ Demand for construction-related activities outside of China may fade in the coming months due to higher borrowing costs and reduced steel demand outlook for the US and Europe.
- 📉 Australian employment declined in July, but it's too early to assess the strength of the labor market based on one month of weak data.
- 💰 The increase in prices raises questions about whether CPI inflation in Australia will fall back to the target range.
- 💼 The RBA has retained the optionality for further rate hikes, but weakness in data complicates future rate hikes.
- 🌍 Overall weakness in the Chinese economy will continue to weigh on AUD, but major policy response/stimulus from Chinese authorities could pose a risk to the bearish view on AUD.
- 💼 One more rate hike by the RBA may not be enough to support AUD considering the weakness in China.
### Summary
China has only made a small trim to its benchmark lending rate, disappointing analysts and putting pressure on Chinese blue-chips and the yuan. However, Beijing seems unlikely to launch fiscal stimulus to boost the economy. Meanwhile, the United States has a large budget deficit, which may explain the strong GDP growth.
### Facts
- 💼 China cuts one-year benchmark lending rate by 10 basis points, surprising analysts who expected bigger cuts.
- 💼 Pressure on Chinese blue-chips and yuan continues despite attempts by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to support it.
- 💼 Western investors expect Beijing to provide fiscal stimulus, but there are no signs of compliance from authorities.
- 💼 China's securities regulator unveils measures to boost investor confidence, with several companies announcing plans to buy their own shares.
- 💼 PBOC announces coordination of financial support to resolve local government debt issues and encourages banks to lend more.
- 💼 Chinese shares stabilize after initial decline, Nikkei and Aussie recover.
- 💼 United States has a large budget deficit, running at an annual $1.6 trillion, potentially driving unexpected GDP growth.
- 💼 Fed Chair Jerome Powell faces a messaging challenge at the Jackson Hole meeting this week regarding strong GDP growth and inflation decline.
- 💼 Key developments that could influence markets on Monday include a joint press conference of Finance Ministers and German producer price data for July.
### Summary
European stock markets edged higher, supported by a drop in German producer prices and a smaller-than-expected rate cut from China. German producer prices fell significantly in July, indicating a retreat in inflationary pressures. The European Central Bank is considering a pause in its hiking cycle, which could help alleviate economic difficulties in Germany. In China, the rate cut announced by the People's Bank of China was seen as underwhelming, as analysts had expected a larger cut. The U.K. housing market also slumped, with the fastest decline in August since 2018. Oil prices rebounded, supported by the Chinese rate cut and expectations of lower output from top producers in August.
### Facts
- 📉 German producer prices dropped 1.1% in July and fell 6.0% annually, indicating a retreat in inflationary pressures.
- 🇩🇪 Economic difficulties in Germany are affecting the eurozone's growth and may lead to a recession.
- 🏦 ECB President's speech at Jackson Hole will provide clues on the central bank's next move in September.
- 🇨🇳 The People's Bank of China announced a smaller-than-expected rate cut, disappointing analysts.
- 🏘️ The U.K. housing market experienced its fastest decline in August since 2018.
- 🛢️ Oil prices rose due to the Chinese rate cut and expectations of lower output from top producers.
### Summary
The recent downgrade of US government debt by Fitch highlights concerns over political brinkmanship, lack of fiscal reform, and rising debt levels. This time, the downgrade may have more significant repercussions due to factors such as broken supply chains, shifting global perceptions of the dollar, and the rise of new non-US dominated geopolitical organizations.
### Facts
- Fitch downgraded US government debt from Triple A to AA+ due to concerns over US fiscal governance standards and the unlikelihood of serious fiscal reform.
- The markets have historically forgiven the US for higher levels of fiscal mismanagement compared to other countries, but the question remains if this can continue indefinitely.
- The US debt-GDP ratio is well above the median for AAA and AA-rated countries, and it is projected to worsen in the coming years.
- Factors such as broken supply chains, inflation, and rising interest rates may lead to a US economic slowdown or recession.
- Many countries are shifting away from holding large dollar reserves and seeking alternatives to the dollar, impacting the US's ability to manage its fiscal situation.
- Geopolitical power is shifting towards new organizations that are not US-dominated, such as BRICS, which could lead to a decline in US political and economic influence.
- The ongoing Ukraine war and the US's financial involvement in it may raise questions from voters regarding the benefits for the US.
- The assumption that the US can print money endlessly to solve economic problems may be questioned as the world seeks new geopolitical anchors and becomes less willing to hold assets in dollars.
### :heavy_check_mark: Bulletpoints
- 📉 Fitch downgraded US government debt from AAA to AA+ due to concerns over fiscal governance standards and lack of serious fiscal reform.
- 🌍 Factors such as broken supply chains, inflation, and rising interest rates may lead to a US economic slowdown or recession.
- 💰 Many countries are shifting away from holding large dollar reserves, seeking alternatives to the dollar, and questioning the benefits of US financial involvement.
- 🌐 Geopolitical power is moving towards non-US dominated organizations, impacting US influence.
- 🛡️ The ongoing Ukraine war raises questions about the US's involvement and its financial impact.
- 💵 The assumption that the US can continually print money to solve economic problems may be questioned as the world seeks new geopolitical anchors.
### Summary
- European stocks rebound after a drop last week, while bond yields rise ahead of the Fed's Jackson Hole event.
- China's smaller-than-expected rate cuts and weak economic data disappointed investors.
### Facts
- 📈 European stocks edge higher after last week's rout.
- 📉 China stocks hit a 9-month low as rate easing underwhelms.
- China's central bank trims its one-year lending rate by 10 basis points, while leaving its five-year rate unchanged.
- Expectation remains for further stimulus from China.
- Asian shares decline due to disappointment, with Chinese blue chips falling to a nine-month low.
- Energy companies outperform as oil prices rise.
- Oil prices edge higher after a seven-week winning streak.
- Bond market sell-off leads to higher government borrowing costs.
- U.S. Treasury yields continue to rise, with the 30-year yield touching a fresh 12-year high.
- The U.S. Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole conference is the key event for the week.
- Markets anticipate that Fed Chair Jerome Powell will address rising yields and strong economic data.
- Polls indicate that a majority of analysts believe the Fed is done hiking rates.
- Traders bet on a just under 40% chance of a final Fed hike by November.
- U.S. dollar trades flat after five weeks of gains.
- Gold prices affected negatively by the rise of the dollar and yields.
- Prices for liquefied natural gas (LNG) supported by a potential strike at Australian offshore facilities.
- Dutch payments processor Adyen's shares drop amid concerns over weak earnings.
- Earnings from Nvidia will be closely watched.
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### Summary
The chief global economist at Piper Sandler has warned that the U.S. economy is set to worsen before improving, and Americans should save money and maintain their savings. Rising everyday prices, declining manufacturing activity, excessive government spending, and a tight labor market are all contributing factors.
### Facts
- Americans are spending $709 more on everyday goods in July compared to two years ago.
- One-third of U.S. households spent more than 30% of their income on housing in 2021.
- Excessive government spending is blamed for high prices.
- The declining birth rate and closure of maternity wards indicate that Americans are postponing having children.
- Inflation is a major challenge for the economy, and a recession will put pressure on all wealth groups.
- The economist argues that the fiscal stimulus from the Inflation Reduction Act has had a "counterproductive" impact on controlling inflation.
- To see an economic turnaround by 2025, the private sector needs to drive capital spending, while curbing government spending and reforming entitlements is necessary.
- The economist hopes for sustained low inflation and increased labor force participation but emphasizes the need for tough decisions in Washington.
- The economist believes that the U.S. needs to get its fiscal house in order to become a leader in the global economy.
### Summary
- South African President Cyril Ramaphosa voiced support for expanding the Brics group of emerging market powers, which will hold its annual summit in Johannesburg this week. The group consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, but more than 20 nations have formally applied to join.
- US stocks have risen in pre-market trading, following a selloff last week, as investors await more information on interest rates from central bank policymakers gathered in Jackson Hole.
- The pound weakened against the dollar as investors await guidance on interest rate movements at the Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole symposium. The event is the main market focus and could set the direction for US Treasury yields.
- Tesco has become the first retailer to cover the cost of value-added tax on its range of period pants, following a campaign by the industry calling on the UK Government to remove the 20% tax applying to the product.
- UK housebuilder stocks have fallen by £552m ($670m) after a Crest Nicholson profit warning and data showing a sharp drop in house price expectations.
- Soybean prices have risen to the highest level since July due to a heatwave affecting growing regions in the US, sparking concerns about crop yields.
- Oil prices have risen for a third consecutive day amid signs of tightening supply in the market and a stall in the dollar’s rally.
- Domino's Russian franchise may close after London-listed parent company DP Eurasia decided to declare bankruptcy for its subsidiary as it failed to find a buyer for the business.
- European natural gas prices have surged as workers in Australia strike over pay negotiations.
- Crest Nicholson has downgraded its profit forecast for the year, citing a slowdown in the UK housing market.
- China will push the Brics bloc – Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa – to rival the G7 group of wealthy nations as part of its efforts to increase its global presence.
- China's central bank cut a key interest rate in an attempt to counter slower growth in the economy and boost demand for Chinese goods. However, the move has confused economists who expected a larger cut.
The contraction in euro area business activity has intensified, particularly in Germany, leading to expectations that the European Central Bank will pause its interest-rate hike campaign; US mortgage applications for home purchases have hit a three-decade low due to rising borrowing costs; South Korea's exports continue to decline, indicating lackluster global trade; Turkey's interest-rate increase has triggered a rally in the country's assets; shrinking water levels at the Panama Canal due to climate change may cause delays in restocking inventories before Christmas.
The US dollar experienced a major technical reversal due to a weaker JOLTs report, leading to a drop in US interest rates, while market positioning played a role in the price action; the focus now shifts to personal consumption figures and US jobs data, with the euro and sterling firm but most other G10 currencies softer, and emerging market currencies mixed. In Asia, most large bourses advanced, but Europe's Stoxx 600 fell after rallying in previous sessions, while US index futures traded softer; European bonds are selling up, gold is consolidating, and oil prices are firm. Australia's CPI slowed more than expected, China is expected to release the August PMI, and Japan reports July retail sales. The US dollar has seen no follow-through selling against the yen, yuan, or Australian dollar, while the euro and sterling staged impressive price action. The JOLTS report saw the dollar and US rates reverse lower, and today the US reports advanced merchandise trade figures for July, with the Canadian dollar as the worst performing G10 currency yesterday.
Economists are increasingly lowering the odds of a U.S. recession, while the global trade finance gap reaches a record $2.5 trillion, and China's property developer Country Garden avoids default. North Korean leader Kim Jong-un plans to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin to discuss military cooperation, and economists/traders believe the Fed will maintain a cautious approach to interest rate adjustments. The scarcity of homes for sale in the U.S. leads to a surge in prices, and the issue of providing high-speed internet access to all Americans faces challenges due to high costs. The Philippines considers reducing tariffs on rice imports, and Putin announces that Russia will not rejoin the grain deal with Ukraine until its demands are met. Jill Biden tests positive for Covid-19, and a new poll indicates that voters believe President Biden is too old to run for re-election. McConnell's health and leadership ability are questioned, and there is debate about using federal funds to rebuild flood-prone infrastructure in Florida.
Oil prices surge to the highest level in 10 months as Saudi Arabia and Russia extend production cuts, raising concerns about inflation and higher interest rates, while the resilient U.S. economy strengthens prospects for interest rate hikes; tensions escalate in the auto sector as contract negotiations with major automakers continue; GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen faces scrutiny from the SEC over stock trades; Apple's market value plummets due to concerns over China's ban on public workers using foreign-branded devices; semiconductor stocks weaken amid export restrictions on China; energy sector excels while industrials and utilities lag; upcoming key economic data to watch includes inflation rate, Producer Price Index, retail sales figures, and Michigan Consumer Sentiment data.
The US dollar's strength in the foreign exchange market, along with discussions of de-dollarization, highlights the divergence between the US and other major economies. The Dollar Index is on an eight-week rally, reaching a record high in international payments, while the euro's share has declined to a record low. In the week ahead, the US CPI and the ECB meeting are expected to be major events, with the US showing signs of inflation and weaker demand, and the euro facing challenges amid stagnation and inflation. China's CPI and PPI have shown some improvement, but the focus will be on yuan loans and real sector data. The eurozone's focus will be on the possibility of a rate hike by the ECB and the release of July industrial production figures. Japan's household consumption continues to fall, and the country may experience a contraction in Q3. The UK will release employment data and GDP details, while Canada will see data on existing home sales and the CPI. Australia will release its August employment data, and Mexico's peso positions may continue to adjust due to the winding down of the currency forward hedging facility.
Summary: Despite a slight rise in US markets on Friday, major indexes finished the week lower, with Europe's Stoxx 600 index also experiencing losses, while the G20 nations released a joint communique addressing Russia's war in Ukraine, omitting overt criticism from last year's statement. Elsewhere, Instacart plans to go public at a lower valuation, SpaceX's Starship Super Heavy rocket remains grounded, and the upcoming consumer price index report could impact the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions.
The Wall Street Journal reports a notable shift in the stance of Federal Reserve officials regarding interest rates, with some officials now seeing risks as more balanced due to easing inflation and a less overheated labor market, which could impact the timing of future rate hikes. In other news, consumer credit growth slows in July, China and Japan reduce holdings of U.S. Treasury securities to record lows, and Russia's annual inflation rate reached 5.2% in August 2023.
Stock indices closed in the red, with the Nasdaq 100, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average all experiencing declines, while the technology sector underperformed and the energy sector led the session. The U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield dropped, while the Two-Year Treasury yield increased. The Small Business Optimism Index for August decreased, with inflation cited as a major concern among small business owners. Stocks opened lower on Tuesday, and U.S. futures trended lower as well. This week's focus will be on the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index data, which could impact the Federal Reserve's decision on rate hikes. Oracle's stock fell after missing sales estimates, while Casey's General and Tesla saw gains. JPMorgan's CEO criticized new Basel III regulations, and European indices traded in the green. In Asia-Pacific, markets ended mixed as traders await U.S. inflation data.
The US is facing a significant risk to its energy security as its oil reserves hit a 40-year low, leaving it more reliant on imports and vulnerable to supply disruptions and price volatility in the global oil market, according to markets guru Larry McDonald. The Biden administration has been draining the strategic petroleum reserves since the start of the Ukraine war to cap energy prices, but with oil prices surging, the situation could exacerbate inflationary pressures and prompt the Federal Reserve to maintain higher interest rates for longer.
Global markets face pressure as U.S. bond yields surge and the dollar strengthens; Hollywood screenwriters reach a tentative deal to end strike; global shares decline, dollar rises ahead of crucial U.S. inflation data; Vietnam aims to challenge China's rare earths dominance; Canadian economy headed for a rough patch; Trudeau expects Canadian interest rates to decrease by mid-2024.
Concerns over a possible U.S. government shutdown, rising oil prices, and a heavy schedule of Treasury debt sales are adding pressure to the markets, along with the ongoing property crisis in China and the effects of last week's hawkish Federal Reserve projections.
The Federal Reserve's decision to keep interest rates elevated through 2024 is causing damage to the economy, resulting in falling stock prices, soaring debt costs, and negative impacts on sectors such as housing and commercial real estate. This poses a potential challenge for President Joe Biden's reelection campaign, as the economy struggles to handle the highest borrowing costs in two decades.
The U.S. economy's job numbers appear strong on the surface, with a significant increase in non-farm payrolls, but a closer look reveals weaknesses such as a rise in part-time workers, a decrease in full-time workers, and an increase in people holding multiple jobs, indicating financial struggles for many Americans. Additionally, government jobs, rather than private sector jobs, experienced the largest increase, while manufacturing workers face affordability challenges due to rising prices outpacing wage growth. The Biden administration's economic policies have led to low favorability ratings and increased costs for groceries and gasoline. Home affordability is worsening, with high mortgage rates and negative trends in housing starts and sales. Although the economy shows resilience due to rising corporate profits, Joe Biden's proposed tax hikes threaten business success. The article criticizes Biden's claims about cutting the federal debt and achieving budget surpluses, stating that the budget deficit is expected to reach $2 trillion or more in fiscal year 2023. Overall, the analysis suggests weaknesses and concerns in the U.S. economy under the Biden administration.
President Biden is set to deliver remarks on the ongoing terrorist attacks in Israel, while China considers new stimulus measures and a higher deficit amidst IMF forecasts and Ukraine farmland abandonment. The global economy and monetary policy are in focus, with the IMF urging central banks to maintain control and raising global inflation forecasts, and the Fed showing caution as bond market signals indicate a possible end to rate hikes. Meanwhile, concerns over the Israel-Hamas conflict impact fertilizer makers and Russia prepares to crack down on evasion of sanctioned Russian oil price caps. Other topics include potential tax changes, China's concerns over trade and tech restrictions, and former Dodgers star Steve Garvey entering the U.S. Senate race.
Wall Street remains stable despite mixed profit reports, while the bond market is affected by rising borrowing costs and data concerns; SEC asks judge to dismiss charges against Ripple co-founders; U.S. Treasury yields surge to nearly 5%; Asian market sentiment weighs as U.S. bond market continues to reprice; Intuitive Surgical, WD-40, and CSX Corp. experience after-hours trading fluctuations; Trudeau urges action in Haiti, while Caribbean leaders seek more Canadian private investment; Biden prepares $105 billion foreign aid package for Ukraine and Israel; Indian-born Canadians face uncertainty over visa services; Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre steps into pension dispute between Alberta and Ottawa; House Republicans reject Jim Jordan for speaker's gavel; Federal prosecutors argue that Trump is not above the law in election case.
The United States is suspending most financial aid to Gabon following a military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba, though humanitarian, health, and education assistance will continue; Spain's acting government is pushing for a 37.5-hour workweek as part of an agreement to remain in power; Canada has completed talks on a bilateral investment deal with Taiwan to boost foreign investment; the International Energy Agency says tensions from the war in Gaza could accelerate the shift to renewable energy; a Hong Kong court upholds a ruling granting equal inheritance rights to same-sex couples; community colleges in California are learning that free money can have negative consequences; China's Midea Group has filed for a Hong Kong listing; Teck Resources CEO says regulatory approval will be a factor in accepting bids for its coal business; women in Iceland go on strike for equal pay and an end to gender-based violence; Coca-Cola raises its outlook despite concerns over weight-loss drugs impacting sales; the Canadian dollar gains ground ahead of a Bank of Canada rate decision; more Canadians are struggling with monthly mortgage payments, according to a survey by the Angus Reid Institute; Spotify swings to a quarterly profit and forecasts user growth; former White House Chief of Staff Mark Meadows granted immunity, tells special counsel he warned Trump about baseless election claims; Trump tries to kill Tom Emmer's bid for speaker of the House.
