Global powers race for control of Africa's minerals to power green technology boom
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Race to access critical minerals as demand soars for green technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy. Countries aim to reduce dependence on concentrated supply controlled by China.
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Africa holds over 30% of global mineral reserves, including substantial cobalt, manganese, graphite. But "resource curse" and lack of infrastructure have hindered development.
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China dominates investments in Africa's minerals, notably in DRC's cobalt and Zimbabwe's lithium. Concerns persist about exploitation.
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US and Europe pushing back against China's influence via commercial diplomacy and trade deals to secure African mineral supply chains.
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India also sees opportunity, providing credit to African nations and urging domestic companies to source lithium, cobalt and other critical minerals.