Hong Kong Passes Controversial National Security Law, Raising Concerns Over Dissent and Business Freedom
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Hong Kong passed a national security law, Article 23, that critics say will further limit dissent and free expression in the city. Supporters argue it will bring stability.
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The law criminalizes broad offenses like secession, subversion, terrorism and collusion with foreign forces. Critics say the definitions are vague.
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It expands mainland China's concept of "state secrets" to Hong Kong, raising concerns for international businesses.
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The law was passed quickly, without public consultation or scrutiny. The UN rights chief criticized this lack of transparency.
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Combined with other restrictive laws in recent years, observers say Hong Kong's traditionally free space for civic debate and commerce is declining.