Pakistan amidst a polycrisis
The caretaker government in Pakistan must seek approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before providing any relief in electricity bills, as the country needs to maintain its IMF agreement to address its balance-of-payments challenges and regain the trust of investors, which is crucial for stabilizing the value of the rupee and preventing further depreciation. The depreciation of the rupee has significant implications for the electricity sector, leading to higher fuel import bills and capacity payment charges, resulting in higher electricity bills for consumers. The government relies on electricity bills to generate revenue through taxes and surcharges, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. To address these challenges, the caretaker government should focus on enhancing revenue mobilization, reducing expenditures, and improving the inflow of dollars through exports and remittances. Additionally, the government should consider privatizing loss-making public-sector enterprises and reducing inefficiencies in the power system to lower the unit cost of electricity. The government should also secure pledges for flood rehabilitation and disaster preparedness projects to access funds from international financial institutions.