### Summary
Food prices are increasing globally due to drought conditions, disrupted grain deliveries, and government policies to protect their own supplies. The rising prices are driven by concerns over the enduring effects of a warming climate on production and the possibility of high food prices becoming embedded in the economy. Supermarket profits have increased, but this does not help mitigate the rising costs for consumers.
### Facts
- Wheat prices spiked and then retraced due to Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian ports and disrupted grain exports.
- Erratic weather is depleting rice harvests in India, leading to a ban on rice exports and increasing the risk of higher global prices.
- Food prices in Australia have remained steep, with dairy and breads/cereals leading the price increases.
- Food prices have risen steeply in the UK and France, while prices in the US have increased at a slower pace.
- High global food prices pose a risk of creating an inflationary spiral and are beyond the influence of central banks.
- Australian supermarkets have increased profit margins during the inflationary period, but deny profiteering.
- While the extent of price rises may not be as bad as last year, there will still be an impact on near-term inflation and consumer purchasing power.
🌾 Wheat prices spiked due to Russian missile strikes on Ukrainian ports and disrupted grain exports
🌦️ Erratic weather is depleting rice harvests in India, leading to a ban on rice exports and increasing the risk of higher global prices
🥛 Food prices in Australia remain steep, with dairy leading the price increases
🌍 Food prices have risen steeply in the UK and France, while prices in the US have increased at a slower pace
💰 High global food prices pose a risk of creating an inflationary spiral and are beyond the influence of central banks
🛒 Australian supermarkets have increased profit margins during the inflationary period but deny profiteering
💸 While the extent of price rises may not be as bad as last year, there will still be an impact on near-term inflation and consumer purchasing power.
### Summary
India has witnessed a surge in inflation, reaching a 15-month high, primarily due to soaring prices in essential commodities. The government is implementing measures such as reducing retail prices, imposing export bans, and releasing wheat into the market to stabilize prices.
### Facts
- 🔺 Inflation in India has reached a 15-month high, driven by soaring prices in essential commodities such as vegetables, pulses, spices, and cereals.
- 🌍 Global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and crude oil price fluctuations, add to fears of food inflation picking up in India.
- 💰 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) aims to maintain a tight grip on inflation and anchor it close to the 4 percent mid-point of the desired range.
- 💡 To mitigate the impact of rising prices, the Indian government has taken various steps, including reducing retail prices for specific stocks of tomatoes, imposing export bans on rice, and releasing wheat into the open market.
- 🇮🇳 Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledges the challenge of high inflation and vows to take more steps to minimize the burden of rising prices on citizens.
- 🌾 The government announces a 40 percent export duty on onions until the end of 2023 to control rising prices driven by supply-side challenges.
- 💸 The government is considering reallocating funds from various ministry budgets to address surging costs without jeopardizing the federal deficit target.
- 🛢️ Possible measures may include reducing taxes on domestic petrol sales and relaxing import tariffs on cooking oil and wheat.
- 📉 The central bank keeps borrowing costs unchanged, maintaining one of the highest rates in Asia, to address concerns about escalating prices.
- 🍚 India has also imposed a ban on non-basmati rice exports and implemented a 40 percent export duty on onions to maintain domestic supply and stabilize prices.
### Prime Minister Modi's Commitment
Prime Minister Modi emphasizes the need to take measures to ease the burden of rising prices on Indian citizens and pledges to continue efforts in this regard.
### The Indian Government's Multi-faceted Approach
India is adopting a multi-pronged approach to address inflation, with measures implemented by both the RBI and the government. These efforts demonstrate the nation's commitment to maintaining economic stability and minimizing the impact of inflation on the populace.
### Summary
India has imposed a 40% custom duty on onion exports as rising prices have led to concerns about further inflation, with data showing a significant increase in the prices of tomatoes, onions, and potatoes since May.
### Facts
- 🧅 India has announced a 40% custom duty on onion exports to combat rising prices and fears of increased inflation.
- 📉 Vegetable prices, including tomatoes, onions, and potatoes, increased by 87.1% month-on-month in July, compared to 16% in June.
- 💰 The price of onions rose from Rs 22.6 per kg to Rs 28.1 per kg between May and August, representing a 24% increase.
- 📊 Wholesale inflation in food articles reached 14.25% in July, while retail food inflation rose to 10.6% in the same month.
- 🚫 In July, the government had already banned the export of non-basmati white rice, sugar, and wheat to control inflation.
### Summary
The price of rice is rising globally due to higher fertilizer prices, drought in the Horn of Africa, and India's ban on rice exports, which is causing a shortage of 9.5 million metric tons of rice.
### Facts
- 🍚 Rice prices in Kenya have increased by a fifth since June due to higher fertilizer prices and drought in the Horn of Africa.
- 🍚 India's ban on rice exports is an attempt to control domestic prices ahead of a key election year, leaving a gap of around 9.5 million metric tons of rice globally.
- 🍚 Rice prices in Vietnam have reached a 15-year high, and this increase is putting vulnerable people in poor nations at risk.
- 🍚 The El Nino weather phenomenon and the halt of wheat exports from Russia to Ukraine have already threatened global food security.
- 🍚 Other countries may follow India's ban on rice exports, which could worsen the shortage. The United Arab Emirates has already suspended rice exports.
- 🍚 Extreme weather, including the El Nino, could damage rice crops in other countries, further exacerbating the shortage.
- 🍚 Rice consumption in Africa has been growing steadily, and most countries heavily rely on imports. Senegal, for example, is substituting expensive imported rice with locally grown rice.
- 🍚 Asian countries, where 90% of the world's rice is grown and consumed, are struggling with production. The Philippines, the second-largest rice importer after China, experienced rice crop damage due to Typhoon Doksuri.
- 🍚 The restriction on rice exports will make India an unreliable exporter, causing concerns in the export market. Vietnam is hoping to capitalize on the situation by increasing rice exports and targeting new markets.
- 🍚 Thai rice exporters are reluctant to take orders due to uncertainty about India's next moves and concerns about the El Nino, which causes price fluctuations.
### Summary
Key diplomatic partners of India, including Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines, are urging India to resume rice exports to their countries after India suspended non-basmati shipments to control prices.
### Facts
- 🍚 Singapore has requested around 110,000 tonnes of rice from India. Indonesia planned to import 1 million tonnes of rice to protect against disruptions caused by the El Nino weather pattern, and the Philippines relies on India for rice supplies.
- 🌍 The UN World Food Programme has sought 200,000 tonnes of Indian rice for its humanitarian operations due to global food insecurity triggered by the Covid-19 pandemic and the Ukraine war. Bangladesh is also in talks with India for agricultural commodity supplies.
- 📉 India has taken measures, including export curbs, to control escalating food prices as retail inflation reached a 15-month high. Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to bring down inflation.
- 🛢️ The ban on non-basmati white rice exports has affected global rice prices. Neighboring countries like Bangladesh and Nepal heavily depend on Indian rice, while certain African countries purchase broken rice.
- 📈 Food and beverages inflation, which accounts for nearly 46% of the overall consumer price basket, rose to 10.57% in July. Economists predict that food prices will remain high for the next few weeks before cooling off in September.
Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines have appealed to India to resume rice exports due to disruptions caused by India's suspension of non-basmati shipments to control prices and the rising levels of global food insecurity triggered by the pandemic and Ukraine war.
Rice prices in Asia have surged to their highest level in almost 12 years due to India's rice export ban and adverse weather conditions, leading to concerns about food price volatility and potential shortages of other food commodities in the region. Factors such as extreme climate events, the onset of El Niño, trade restrictions, and protectionist food policies are contributing to the situation. While most Asian countries can withstand a supply shock in rice, there are concerns about the impact on overall farm output and consumer price inflation, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Both rice and wheat supplies are facing alarming shortages, raising concerns about a potential world food crisis, and the Indian rice export ban, along with other factors, has implications for global rice markets and prices.
India has imposed a 20% duty on parboiled rice exports, which is expected to reduce shipments and increase global rice prices, following previous bans on non-basmati white rice and broken rice exports.
India, the world's biggest exporter of rice, has imposed more restrictions on rice exports in an effort to prevent smuggling and cool local food prices ahead of a general election, further squeezing global supplies of the staple grain.
The Indian government's efforts to control food prices, such as imposing taxes and export bans, may help contain inflation domestically but could lead to higher prices globally, particularly for rice, affecting countries that rely on food imports.
The Philippines has implemented price controls on rice in order to protect consumers from inflated prices and curb inflation, with President Marcos setting maximum prices for regular and well-milled rice.
Philippine inflation unexpectedly quickened in August due to higher food and transport costs, putting pressure on the central bank to maintain its hawkish stance, and the government may consider reducing rice tariffs to help lower domestic costs.
Global food commodity prices declined by 2.1 percent in August, driven by falling prices of essential food items, excluding rice and sugar, according to the latest report from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). Dairy products, vegetable oils, meat, and cereals experienced decreases in price indices, while the sugar price index showed moderate growth. The report also highlighted a significant surge in rice prices due to disruptions in the rice trade following India's ban on exporting Indica white rice.
Despite a price cap on rice, rising food price inflation is expected in the Philippines due to a weakening exchange rate with the US dollar and a lack of domestic food production.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expects an improved palay harvest, which could lead to a drop in rice prices and potentially fulfill his campaign promise of reducing the price to P20 per kilo this year.
The Malaysian government is implementing programs to boost local rice production in response to rising prices for imported rice, as locally grown rice can only meet 70% of domestic demand.
