Australia's record pace of immigration is outpacing labor demand, leading to a rise in unemployment and lower wage growth.
There are growing concerns that China's economic growth is slowing, and there are doubts about whether the Chinese government will provide significant stimulus to support its trading partners, including Australia, which heavily relies on China as its top trading partner. China's economic slowdown is attributed to various factors such as trade tensions, demographic changes, a property market slump, and the lack of cash support during COVID-19 restrictions. While some experts remain optimistic that the Chinese government will implement stimulus measures, market sentiment is becoming strained, and patience is wearing thin. The impact on Australia's economy and stock market could be severe, particularly affecting mining companies, banks, construction, tourism, education, and listed fund managers.
Australia is preparing for the impact of China's economic downturn, which will lead to lower exports, reduced investment, and a decline in tourism, potentially causing a slowdown in Australia's economic growth.
Australia's population growth, driven by high levels of immigration, is leading to a housing crisis, infrastructure shortages, and environmental issues, raising concerns about the country's ability to sustain a quality way of life and achieve climate goals.
China's tourism industry is struggling to recover from the pandemic, with international tourism still far below pre-pandemic levels, and the shortage of tourists is attributed to factors such as challenges with payment methods, detainment of foreigners, and expensive and limited flights from the US, which is worrisome as it adds to China's other economic problems and could have a negative impact on the global economy.
Chinese tourists fueled a temporary boost in tourism revenues during the recent national holiday, reaching pre-pandemic levels and contributing to the country's economy, despite concerns over a real estate crisis and high youth unemployment.
Many migrant workers in China, who played a crucial role in the country's economic growth, are still facing uncertainty and financial struggles, with limited access to stable pensions and public services, highlighting the challenges in achieving social equality and "common prosperity" in the nation's economic transformation.