Bitcoin 'Halving' Approaches, Reducing Mining Rewards and Supply Inflation
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The Bitcoin "halving" cuts the reward for mining new blocks in half every 4 years, reducing supply inflation. The next halving is around April 19th.
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Historically, halvings have preceded large Bitcoin price increases as reduced supply met steady demand. Prices rose 8,760% after the first halving in 2012.
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Halvings slow the rate new Bitcoins enter circulation. Only 21 million will ever exist, per Bitcoin's coding. This scarcity makes Bitcoin attractive to investors.
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Bitcoin's price has already hit an all-time high in 2024, behaving differently than during past halvings. Some expect prices to drop temporarily post-halving before rising again long-term.
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After halvings, less profitable Bitcoin miners go offline, leaving only larger miners who can afford expensive, specialized computing equipment. Industry consolidation is expected around April.