The Promise and Peril of Large Language Models in Medicine

Large language models like ChatGPT can assist in patient care through medical knowledge, communication, and documentation. However, risks include misinformation, privacy, and bias.

In research, LLMs may improve access to scientific knowledge and assist with writing and programming. But they risk compromising quality and transparency.

For medical education, LLMs could act as teaching aids and simulations. But inappropriate use may reduce critical thinking.

Before clinical use, issues like safety, validity, ethics, and potential monopolization must be addressed.

LLMs show promise but also have limitations. More development and regulation is needed to realize benefits while mitigating risks.