The pandemic has broken a benchmark economic survey
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Americans are pessimistic about the economy, with consumer sentiment at record lows in June 2022 despite a healthy market.
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The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey has historically correlated with consumer spending, but has lost predictive power since the pandemic.
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A statistical model shows that pre-2020, 13 economic indicators explained 86% of variation in sentiment, but no longer accurately predict it.
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Sentiment and spending have become disconnected - people report gloom but are spending freely, so sentiment may not signal recession.
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The gap between bad sentiment and economic reality has stabilized, suggesting persistent bad vibes unrelated to actual performance.