Pakistan's recent financial aid and investment partnerships, including with the IMF, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and China, provide temporary relief from economic challenges, but the country must address issues such as low growth, high inflation, unemployment, and limited foreign exchange reserves through deregulation, investment in education and technology, tax reform, privatization, and political stability to achieve lasting prosperity.
Saudi Arabia, as a new member of the BRICS economic alliance, plans to invest $16 billion from its foreign reserves, signaling a shift towards prioritizing investment over reserves and potentially bolstering the bloc's ongoing initiatives.
Pakistan is expecting $60-70 billion in foreign investment over the next three to five years through the Special Investment Facilitation Council, according to interim prime minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar.
Saudi Arabia plans to invest up to $25 billion in Pakistan over the next few years, focusing on sectors such as mining, agriculture, and information technology, in an effort to increase foreign direct investment and aid Pakistan's economic recovery.
Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir assured the business community that efforts will be made to bring foreign investment to revive Pakistan's economy, with a $25 billion investment discussed with Saudi Arabia in various sectors, including IT, minerals, agriculture, and defense, according to Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FPCCI) President Irfan Iqbal Sheikh.
Pakistan's civilian and military leaderships are optimistic that Gulf states, particularly Saudi Arabia, will invest billions of dollars in the country to alleviate its cost-of-living crisis, but doubts remain about the feasibility of these projections and the need for economic reforms and stability.
Pakistan needs to address concerns related to incentives, coordination, and remittance in order to secure Saudi investments in copper, mineral, refinery, and solar projects worth $25-30 billion, including the construction of a $10-12 billion refinery in Hub or Gwadar.
Pakistan is expected to receive approximately $3.4 billion out of the $10.9 billion pledged by the international community for flood victims, with a major chunk of the funding going towards commodities financing and an oil facility, leaving a net amount of $3.4 billion for the execution of development projects in the flood-affected areas.