Consumers have spent most of their excess savings from the Covid-19 pandemic, and this trend is expected to continue until the third quarter of 2023, potentially leading to a slowdown in economic growth and job market expansion.
Inflation is causing a decline in affordability for average working individuals, with prices on everyday necessities such as groceries, gasoline, and housing rising significantly in the past two years due to government spending and the Fed's money-printing.
US consumer spending is showing resilience and robust growth, although signs of a slowdown are emerging, potentially related to the public's perception of a deteriorating financial situation due to high inflation and rising interest rates, despite the fact that households still have higher deposits compared to pre-pandemic levels.
Consumer prices in the US rose 0.2% from the previous month, and 3.3% annually, indicating persistent high inflation and posing a challenge to the Federal Reserve's efforts to curb it; core prices, which exclude food and energy, also increased 0.2% from the previous month and 4.2% from the previous year.
The U.S. is currently experiencing a prolonged high inflation cycle that is causing significant damage to the purchasing power of the currency, and the recent lower inflation rate is misleading as it ignores the accumulated harm; in order to combat this cycle, the Federal Reserve needs to raise interest rates higher than the inflation rate and reverse its bond purchases.
US household savings accumulated during the pandemic are expected to be depleted by the end of September 2023, as the excess savings have steadily declined and are projected to continue falling at a rate of $100 billion per month, potentially impacting consumer spending and the wider economy.
Consumer spending in the US is expected to decline in early 2024, marking the first quarterly decline since the start of the pandemic, according to a survey by Bloomberg. The pessimism is attributed to high borrowing costs and the depletion of COVID-era savings.
Americans are expecting high inflation to persist over the next few years, with a median expectation of 3.6% one year from now and estimates of around 3% three years from now, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This suggests that sticky inflation may continue to be a concern, as it surpasses the Fed's 2% target. Consumers also anticipate price increases in necessities such as rent, gasoline, medical costs, and food, as well as college tuition and home prices.
Cryptocurrency prices remained stable as inflation in the U.S. surpassed economists' expectations, with Bitcoin trading at around $26,100 and Ethereum experiencing a slight dip of 0.5%. The Federal Reserve will consider this report, among other factors, for its upcoming interest rate announcement on September 20. While inflation has decreased since June, it still exceeds the Fed's target of 2% annually. Core inflation, excluding volatile food and energy costs, decreased to 4.3% in August compared to July's 4.7%.
The personal lens of individuals' financial well-being is a significant factor in how they rate the national economy, with inflation and high prices being major concerns, leading to a lagging personal recovery for many Americans since the pandemic, which impacts their assessment of the economy; furthermore, individuals who are struggling financially today tend to give worse ratings of the U.S. economy compared to those in similar positions in 2019, which contributes to President Biden's low economy and inflation ratings.
Stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, including a rise in producer prices and retail sales, has sparked concerns about sticky inflation and has reinforced the belief that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer.
The US economy shows signs of weakness despite pockets of strength, with inflation still above the Fed's 2% target and consumer spending facing challenges ahead, such as the restart of student loan payments and the drain on savings from the pandemic.
The U.S. inflation rate has been helped by falling medical costs, but this trend is about to reverse, which could complicate the Federal Reserve's efforts to lower inflation back to pre-pandemic levels. The complex way the government measures the rise of medical costs and the fluctuations caused by the pandemic have contributed to the instability in health-care costs. The upcoming rise in health insurance costs is expected to have an impact on inflation, particularly the core rate that excludes food and energy costs. Economists are divided on the extent of this impact and whether it will hinder the Fed's fight against inflation.
