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Amazon Requires Disclosure of AI-Generated Books Amid Controversy Over ChatGPT Works

  • Amazon added new rules requiring publishers to disclose if books are AI-generated. This aims to curb unauthorized AI book publishing on Kindle.

  • Publishers must now inform Amazon if content is fully AI-generated, including text, images, covers. No need to disclose AI-assisted content.

  • Update follows controversy over AI-generated books falsely claimed to be written by journalist Jane Friedman on Kindle.

  • On Wednesday, authors including Grisham and Martin joined lawsuit against OpenAI for allegedly violating copyright by feeding works into ChatGPT.

  • Amazon says it will reject or remove AI content that creates a disappointing customer experience. New rules help ensure policies are followed.

decrypt.co
Relevant topic timeline:
Main topic: The New York Times may sue OpenAI for scraping its articles and images to train AI models. Key points: 1. The New York Times is considering a lawsuit to protect its intellectual property rights. 2. OpenAI could face devastating consequences, including the destruction of ChatGPT's dataset. 3. Fines of up to $150,000 per infringing piece of content could be imposed on OpenAI.
Main topic: Copyright protection for works created by artificial intelligence (AI) Key points: 1. A federal judge upheld a finding from the U.S. Copyright Office that AI-generated art is not eligible for copyright protection. 2. The ruling emphasized that human authorship is a fundamental requirement for copyright protection. 3. The judge stated that copyright law protects only works of human creation and is not designed to extend to non-human actors like AI.
Main topic: The potential harm of AI-generated content and the need for caution when purchasing books. Key points: 1. AI is being used to generate low-quality books masquerading as quality work, which can harm the reputation of legitimate authors. 2. Amazon's response to the issue of AI-generated books has been limited, highlighting the need for better safeguards and proof of authorship. 3. Readers need to adopt a cautious approach and rely on trustworthy sources, such as local bookstores, to avoid misinformation and junk content.
Main topic: Copyright concerns and potential lawsuits surrounding generative AI tools. Key points: 1. The New York Times may sue OpenAI for allegedly using its copyrighted content without permission or compensation. 2. Getty Images previously sued Stability AI for using its photos without a license to train its AI system. 3. OpenAI has begun acknowledging copyright issues and signed an agreement with the Associated Press to license its news archive.
### Summary A federal judge in the US ruled that an AI-generated artwork is not eligible for copyright protection since it lacks human authorship. ### Facts - The judge agreed with the US Copyright Office's rejection of a computer scientist's attempt to copyright an artwork generated by an AI model. - The judge stated that copyright protection requires human authorship and that works absent of human involvement have been consistently denied copyright protection. - The ruling raises questions about the level of human input needed for copyright protection of generative AI and the originality of artwork created by systems trained on copyrighted pieces. - The US Copyright Office has issued guidance on copyrighting AI-generated images based on text prompts, generally stating that they are not eligible for protection. - The agency has granted limited copyright protection to a graphic novel with AI-generated elements. - The computer scientist plans to appeal the ruling.
### Summary A federal judge ruled that AI-generated art cannot be copyrighted, which could impact Hollywood studios and their use of AI. ### Facts - 🤖 Plaintiff Stephen Thaler sued the US Copyright Office to have his AI system recognized as the creator of an artwork. - 🚫 US District Judge Beryl Howell upheld the Copyright Office's decision to reject Thaler's copyright application. - 📜 Howell stated that human authorship is a fundamental requirement for copyright and cited the "monkey selfie" case as an example. - ❓ How much human input is needed for AI-generated works to qualify as authored by a human will be a question for future cases. - ⚖️ Hollywood studios may face challenges in their contract disputes with striking actors and writers, as AI-generated works may not receive copyright protection.
The New York Times is considering legal action against OpenAI as it feels that the release of ChatGPT diminishes readers' incentives to visit its site, highlighting the ongoing debate about intellectual property rights in relation to generative AI tools and the need for more clarity on the legality of AI outputs.
The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers has proposed guidelines for the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) and data transparency in the entertainment industry, stating that AI-created material cannot be considered literary or intellectually protected, and ensuring that credit, rights, and compensation for AI-generated scripts are given to the original human writer or reworker.
Major media organizations are calling for new laws to protect their content from being used by AI tools without permission, expressing concerns over unauthorized scraping and the potential for AI to produce false or biased information.
The use of copyrighted material to train generative AI tools is leading to a clash between content creators and AI companies, with lawsuits being filed over alleged copyright infringement and violations of fair use. The outcome of these legal battles could have significant implications for innovation and society as a whole.
Artificial intelligence (AI) poses risks in the legal industry, including ethical dilemmas, reputational damage, and discrimination, according to legal technology experts. Instances of AI-generated content without proper human oversight could compromise the quality of legal representation and raise concerns about professional responsibility. Additionally, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recently settled a lawsuit involving discriminatory use of AI in the workplace, highlighting the potential for AI to discriminate. Maintaining trust and credibility is crucial in the reputation-reliant field of law, and disseminating AI-generated content without scrutiny may lead to reputational damage and legal consequences for lawyers or law firms. Other legal cases involving AI include allegations of copyright infringement.
The United States Copyright Office has issued a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on copyright and artificial intelligence (AI), specifically on issues related to the content AI produces and how it should be treated when it imitates or mimics human artists.
“A Recent Entrance to Paradise” is a pixelated artwork created by an artificial intelligence called DABUS in 2012. However, its inventor, Stephen Thaler, has been denied copyright for the work by a judge in the US. This decision has sparked a series of legal battles in different countries, as Thaler believes that DABUS, his AI system, is sentient and should be recognized as an inventor. These lawsuits raise important questions about intellectual property and the rights of AI systems. While Thaler's main supporter argues that machine inventions should be protected to encourage social good, Thaler himself sees these cases as a way to raise awareness about the existence of a new species. The debate revolves around whether AI systems can be considered creators and should be granted copyright and patent rights. Some argue that copyright requires human authorship, while others believe that intellectual property rights should be granted regardless of the involvement of a human inventor or author. The outcome of these legal battles could have significant implications for the future of AI-generated content and the definition of authorship.
UK publishers have called on the prime minister to protect authors' intellectual property rights in relation to artificial intelligence systems, as OpenAI argues that authors suing them for using their work to train AI systems have misconceived the scope of US copyright law.
Artists Kelly McKernan, Karla Ortiz, and Sarah Andersen are suing AI tool makers in an effort to protect their copyrights and careers, alleging that their work has been used without consent to generate derivative works, which threatens artists' livelihoods; the lawsuit may set a precedent for creators' ability to stop AI developers from profiting off their work.
Amazon.com is now requiring writers to disclose if their books include artificial intelligence material, a step praised by the Authors Guild as a means to ensure transparency and accountability for AI-generated content.
Authors, including Michael Chabon, are filing class action lawsuits against Meta and OpenAI, alleging copyright infringement for using their books to train artificial intelligence systems without permission, seeking the destruction of AI systems trained on their works.
Amazon has introduced an AI tool for sellers that generates copy for their product pages, helping them create product titles, bullet points, and descriptions in order to improve their listings and stand out on the competitive third-party marketplace.
Amazon will require publishers on Kindle to disclose when any of their content is generated by artificial intelligence after complaints forced the company to take action.
A group of best-selling authors, including John Grisham and Jonathan Franzen, have filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, accusing the company of using their books to train its chatbot without permission or compensation, potentially harming the market for their work.
Amazon will require publishers who use AI-generated content to disclose their use of the technology, small businesses are set to benefit from AI and cloud technologies, and President Biden warns the UN about the potential risks of AI governance, according to the latest AI technology advancements reported by Fox News.
Several fiction writers are suing Open AI, alleging that the company's ChatGPT chatbot is illegally utilizing their copyrighted work to generate copycat texts.
Amazon has introduced a policy allowing authors, including those using AI, to "write" and publish up to three books per day on its platform under the protection of a volume limit to prevent abuse, despite the poor reputation of AI-generated books sold on the site.
Amazon has announced that large language models are now powering Alexa in order to make the voice assistant more conversational, while Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has identified India as the next big AI market due to its potential consumer base. Additionally, authors George RR Martin, John Grisham, Jodi Picoult, and Jonathan Franzen are suing OpenAI for copyright infringement, and Microsoft's AI assistant in Office apps called Microsoft 365 Copilot is being tested by around 600 companies for tasks such as summarizing meetings and highlighting important emails. Furthermore, AI-run asset managers face challenges in compiling investment portfolios that accurately consider sustainability metrics, and Salesforce is introducing an AI assistant called Einstein Copilot for its customers to interact with. Finally, Google's Bard AI chatbot has launched a fact-checking feature, but it still requires human intervention for accurate verification.
Meta and other companies have used a data set of pirated ebooks, known as "Books3," to train generative AI systems, leading to lawsuits by authors claiming copyright infringement, as revealed in a deep analysis of the data set.
Media mogul Barry Diller criticizes generative artificial intelligence and calls for a redefinition of fair use to protect published material from being captured in AI knowledge-bases, following lawsuits against OpenAI for copyright infringement by prominent authors, and amidst a tentative labor agreement between Hollywood writers and studios.
“AI-Generated Books Flood Amazon, Detection Startups Offer Solutions” - This article highlights the problem of AI-generated books flooding Amazon and other online booksellers. The excessive number of low-quality AI-generated books has made it difficult for customers to find high-quality books written by humans. Several AI detection startups are offering solutions to proactively flag AI-generated materials, but Amazon has yet to embrace this technology. The article discusses the potential benefits of AI flagging for online book buyers and the ethical responsibility of booksellers to disclose whether a book was written by a human or machine. However, there are concerns about the accuracy of current AI detection tools and the presence of false positives, leading some institutions to discontinue their use. Despite these challenges, many in the publishing industry believe that AI flagging is necessary to maintain trust and transparency in the marketplace.
Amazon has invested $4 billion in the AI startup Anthropic, OpenAI is seeking a valuation of $80-90 billion, and Apple has been acquiring various AI companies, indicating their increasing involvement in the AI space. Additionally, Meta (formerly Facebook) is emphasizing AI over virtual reality, and the United Nations is considering AI regulation.
Summary: OpenAI's ChatGPT has received major updates, including image recognition, speech-to-text and text-to-speech capabilities, and integration with browsing the internet, while a new contract protects Hollywood writers from AI automation and ensures AI-generated material is not considered source material for creative works; however, a privacy expert advises against using ChatGPT for therapy due to concerns about personal information being used as training data and the lack of empathy and liability in AI chatbots.
Scammers using AI to mimic human writers are becoming more sophisticated, as evidenced by a British journalist discovering a fake memoir about himself published under a different name on Amazon, leading to concerns about the effectiveness of Amazon's enforcement policies against fraudulent titles.
A group of 200 renowned writers, publishers, directors, and producers have signed an open letter expressing concern over the impact of AI on human creativity, emphasizing issues such as standardization of culture, biases, ecological footprint, and labor exploitation in data processing. They called on industries to refrain from using AI in translation, demanded transparency in the use of AI in content production, and urged support for stronger rules around transparency and copyright within the EU's new AI law.
Tech giants like Amazon, OpenAI, Meta, and Google are introducing AI tools and chatbots that aim to provide a more natural and conversational interaction, blurring the lines between AI assistants and human friends, although debates continue about the depth and authenticity of these relationships as well as concerns over privacy and security.
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The use of copyrighted materials to train AI models poses a significant legal challenge, with companies like OpenAI and Meta facing lawsuits for allegedly training their models on copyrighted books, and legal experts warning that copyright challenges could pose an existential threat to existing AI models if not handled properly. The outcome of ongoing legal battles will determine whether AI companies will be held liable for copyright infringement and potentially face the destruction of their models and massive damages.
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Authors are expressing anger and incredulity over the use of their books to train AI models, leading to the filing of a class-action copyright lawsuit by the Authors Guild and individual authors against OpenAI and Meta, claiming unauthorized and pirated copies were used.
Tech companies like Meta, Google, and Microsoft are facing lawsuits from authors who accuse them of using their copyrighted books to train AI systems without permission or compensation, prompting a call for writers to band together and demand fair compensation for their work.