### Summary
The caretaker government in Pakistan has several key challenges to address, including managing the economy, stabilizing the currency, ensuring energy security, and attracting foreign investments.
### Facts
- 📉 The transition period until the next elections is expected to last five to six months, and the caretaker government must not be complacent in addressing economic issues.
- 🧱 A capable team, including a central banker, a veteran bureaucrat, and an expert planning commissioner, has been appointed to lead the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) and tackle political interference.
- 💱 The depreciation of the Pakistani rupee against the US dollar is a concern, and measures should be taken to discourage hoarding and build up net international reserves.
- ⚡️ Energy security is critical, and immediate actions should be taken to ensure full recovery of costs in the gas and power sectors. Direct cash transfers and full recovery of taxes in the electricity and fuel prices may be necessary.
- 💸 Negotiating a new IMF program is expected after the current program expires, and efforts should be made to attract investments from friendly Arab countries under the SIFC.
- 📊 Improving the fiscal side of the economy is essential, including widening the tax net, targeting untaxed income, and digitizing the tax collection process.
- 🗳 The caretaker government should focus on effective governance and decision-making, setting an example for the next government. The cabinet's performance will be judged on how well they manage the economy.
- 🌍 Restoring confidence in Pakistan's economy and addressing key indicators such as investments, inflation, fiscal prudence, and circular debt are essential for a stable future.
Note: The text provided contains a mention of the publication date (August 21st, 2023). Since it is already past this date, some information may be outdated.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved the disbursement of $7.5 billion for Argentina after completing the fifth and sixth reviews of their $44 billion program, bringing the total disbursements to $36 billion, with most of the cash being used to pay back the fund for another program.
Pakistani authorities have requested the IMF to review the condition of keeping the difference between interbank and open market dollar rates below 1.25% due to the continuous fall in the exchange rate.
Caretaker Finance Minister Shamshad Akhtar has assured the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of steadfast implementation of policy actions committed under the $3bn Standby Arrangement in order to maintain economic stability during the tenure of the caretaker government.
Former finance minister Miftah Ismail reveals that the caretaker government in Pakistan must seek permission from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before giving relief to consumers facing inflated electricity bills, and urges political leadership to come up with a strategy to collect taxes from the rich.
Pakistan's recent financial aid and investment partnerships, including with the IMF, Saudi Arabia, UAE, and China, provide temporary relief from economic challenges, but the country must address issues such as low growth, high inflation, unemployment, and limited foreign exchange reserves through deregulation, investment in education and technology, tax reform, privatization, and political stability to achieve lasting prosperity.
The Pakistani government is seeking approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before announcing any immediate relief for consumers protesting against inflated electricity bills, with relief likely to be provided to those using up to 400 units per month for August and September.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has not granted assent to Pakistan's request for deferment of electricity bills, leading to a failure to provide relief to power consumers within the stipulated 48-hour deadline given by the caretaker Prime Minister.
The IMF has rejected Pakistan's proposal for tariff adjustment or additional subsidy, making it more challenging for the country to manage its economic challenges amidst rising inflation.
The caretaker government in Pakistan must seek approval from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before providing any relief in electricity bills, as the country needs to maintain its IMF agreement to address its balance-of-payments challenges and regain the trust of investors, which is crucial for stabilizing the value of the rupee and preventing further depreciation. The depreciation of the rupee has significant implications for the electricity sector, leading to higher fuel import bills and capacity payment charges, resulting in higher electricity bills for consumers. The government relies on electricity bills to generate revenue through taxes and surcharges, exacerbating the financial burden on consumers. To address these challenges, the caretaker government should focus on enhancing revenue mobilization, reducing expenditures, and improving the inflow of dollars through exports and remittances. Additionally, the government should consider privatizing loss-making public-sector enterprises and reducing inefficiencies in the power system to lower the unit cost of electricity. The government should also secure pledges for flood rehabilitation and disaster preparedness projects to access funds from international financial institutions.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have published a joint policy paper with recommendations for regulating stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, in response to the risks associated with crypto assets.
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Pakistan's interim government is prioritizing economic revival and fulfilling international obligations, including agreements with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), to address the stagnant economy and financial issues. They aim to improve the overall business and investment environment, increase inflow of dollars from multilateral institutions, and reduce expenditures while upholding international agreements.
The World Bank emphasizes the importance of collaboration between federal and provincial governments in Pakistan to secure the disbursement of $2 billion in program and project loans, contingent on meeting agreed-upon indicators, for the current fiscal year.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) plans to advise China to boost domestic consumption, address its troubled real estate sector, and rein in local government debt, in order to combat the declining growth in China and the global economy, according to IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.
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Egypt and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have agreed to merge the first and second reviews of Egypt's economic reform program, which had been delayed due to concerns over Egypt's progress in meeting the IMF's terms.
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects global economy to expand by 3% in 2023, but warns that growth remains weak and risks are tilted to the downside, with weaker recoveries expected in Europe and China, while inflation is projected to remain high and commodity prices pose a serious risk.
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Property and lending crises in China, including developer debt and the failure of local government financing vehicles to repay loans, could have far-reaching impacts on the domestic economy and global stability, warned the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Without action, these issues could disrupt the soft landing of the global economy and exacerbate the property sector downturn, leading to financial and economic strain. The IMF called for a comprehensive strategy to address China's local government debt problem, as well as measures to restore confidence in the property market.
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The Pakistani rupee is expected to gain further strength against the US dollar as the next IMF review approaches, with analysts predicting continued appreciation in a controlled environment. The IMF review in November will determine if the rupee's performance can be sustained, and the currency has already experienced a 1.43% rise over the last five sessions.
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