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China takes larger slices of EV, battery, other key markets: Nikkei

Chinese companies have increased their presence in cutting-edge materials and electric vehicles, making it challenging for other countries to reduce their dependence on Chinese supply chains, despite protectionist measures.

nikkei.com
Relevant topic timeline:
- Major automakers have largely shunned India when it comes to investing in electric vehicle (EV) assembly plants and battery gigafactories. - However, some leading industry players, including Tesla, Byd, Fisker Motors, Nissan, and Renault, have shown interest in manufacturing EVs and batteries in India. - India has become the world's third-largest auto market and surpassed China as the most populous nation. - The Indian government recently blocked Byd's proposal, potentially due to geopolitical tensions between India and China. - Tesla CEO Elon Musk has expressed optimism about India's EV potential, stating that it has "more promise than any large country in the world."
- China currently dominates the electric vehicle, battery, and critical metals industries. - However, other countries, such as Australia, India, and the US, have started pushing back against Chinese investment in these industries. - There is suspicion and concern about Chinese EV companies in countries like France, which is calling for an investigation into unfair subsidies by the Chinese government. - This could potentially lead to new tariffs on Chinese EV imports to the EU. - China's recent actions, such as threatening to curb exports of important materials and banning coal imports from Australia, have further fueled concerns about dependence on China.
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China's economy is facing multiple challenges, including tech and economic sanctions from the US, structural problems, and a decline in exports, hindering its goal of becoming a top global exporter and tech power, which could have long-lasting effects on its status in international relations and the global economy.
China has defended its business practices and claimed that most U.S. firms want to stay and that Beijing is working to ease market access for foreign companies, in response to concerns from American businesses and global investors about the difficulties and risks of doing business in China.
US companies are becoming increasingly hesitant to invest in China due to concerns over new anti-spying laws, competition from state-funded firms, and the country's economic challenges such as deflation and a property crisis.
The article discusses the potential for the West to use China's economic slowdown to gain an advantage in the electric car race, highlighting the need for a different approach to counter China's advantage. The author suggests welcoming Chinese investment and immigration of skilled Chinese scientists to strengthen the American EV industry and potentially weaken China.
China has announced new guidelines to boost car sales, with a focus on new energy vehicles, aiming to sell around 27 million new vehicles this year and increase sales of electric cars to approximately 9 million units, as the country looks to revive its post-Covid economy.
Europe's carmakers are facing a tough battle to catch up with China in the development of affordable and consumer-friendly electric vehicles, with Chinese EV makers already a generation ahead, according to industry analysts and executives at Munich's IAA mobility show.
Chinese electric car firms, including BYD and Xpeng, are expanding their presence in Europe and challenging traditional automakers in the EV market, capitalizing on Europe's attractive market and stringent regulations pushing towards EV adoption.
Millions of auto workers and suppliers in China are facing pay cuts and layoffs as an electric vehicle price war leads carmakers to reduce costs, impacting the industry and the broader economy.
China's economic challenges and failed rebound post-Covid are causing U.S. investors and businesses to view Chinese exposure as a liability, leading to underperformance in companies with high China exposure and potential bans on foreign devices, signaling a potential decline in China's economic growth.
China's passenger vehicle sales experienced growth in August, driven by discounts and tax breaks on environmentally friendly and electric cars, despite a weak economy, and Tesla's share of the Chinese electric vehicle market nearly doubled.
Despite the risks and challenges of doing business in China, many Western companies still see it as a long-term bet due to its economic potential, but they are increasingly cautious and aware of the hazards they face.
The decline in Chinese imports into the U.S. is impacting steel prices and raising concerns about sourcing steel and other metals.
China's automobile and component exports have doubled in 2021, leading to an investigation by the European Commission into subsidies given to Chinese electric vehicle makers, as European automakers express concern over competition from China in the growing electric vehicle sector.
Tesla is expected to benefit from European protectionist measures as regulators crack down on Chinese electric vehicle (EV) competition, causing stocks of Chinese EV companies like NIO and XPeng to plunge.
The European Union is investigating China's state support for electric vehicle makers due to concerns about the impact on European auto manufacturers, with Chinese companies already gaining a substantial market share in Europe through cheaper prices and subsidies.
China accuses the European Union of "blatant protectionism" following an "anti-subsidy" investigation into China's electric vehicle makers, posing a threat to China-EU trade relations and potentially leading to tariffs on Chinese EVs.
The European Union's increasing scrutiny of Chinese electric-vehicle companies has caused tension between the two, impacting the EV space and EU-China relations.
Major U.S. companies are increasingly seeking manufacturing alternatives in countries like India to diversify their supply chains and reduce dependence on China due to the pandemic and escalating tensions between Washington and Beijing.