Copper Shortages Threaten Clean Energy Goals as Demand Soars and Mining Scrambles to Keep Up
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Copper demand is expected to nearly double by 2035 to support clean energy growth, but mining companies are having difficulty keeping up with production. This could hamper the energy transition.
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Solutions include improving existing mines, developing new extraction methods, and increasing recycling efforts. But more investment and new extraction projects are still needed to meet future demand.
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Long lead times for new mining projects, driven by companies wanting to de-risk investments, have constrained copper supply growth over the past 20 years.
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Mining companies are focused on maximizing output from existing mines through expansions, new leaching techniques, and adopting automation and electrification.
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Although copper shortages may occur in the near-term, copper remains essential for the inevitable transition to clean energy and net-zero emissions goals. Recycling will also play a bigger role.