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Crypto amplified financial risks in emerging markets: BIS papers

Cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin have not reduced financial risks in emerging economies, but instead, have amplified them, according to a study conducted by central banks and published by The Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

cointelegraph.com
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Summary: The turmoil in emerging markets, including declines in bonds and stocks, unpredictable political situations in Argentina and Ecuador, and global economic factors, is causing investors to reassess the risks associated with investing in these markets.
China's historical dominance in the crypto industry persists despite periodic crackdowns, with many crypto companies still earning a significant portion of their revenue from the country and maintaining unofficial channels of liquidity; China's economic uncertainty, including concerns about future crackdowns and a collapsing real estate market, can impact global crypto markets.
The recent price pullback in Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market is not surprising, as most risk assets typically suffer when the S&P 500 falls; however, volatility for both Bitcoin and the S&P 500 is declining, which suggests mainstream migration and a potential lack of price-pump potential for Bitcoin.
Cryptocurrencies pegged to the dollar are posing a potential threat to Visa and PayPal, highlighting the potential in digital payments, although this trend is not yet reflected in the stock market.
The cryptocurrency market has experienced a notable downturn, with the total market capitalization falling by 10% and triggering significant liquidations on futures contracts, attributed to factors such as rising interest rates, inflation, delays in approving a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), financial difficulties within the Digital Currency Group (DCG), regulatory tightening, and a strengthening US dollar.
The cryptocurrency market is preparing for a potential larger financial event in September that could significantly impact Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and the wider digital asset landscape.
Central banks are exploring the issuance of digital currencies to promote financial inclusion and provide easier access to money for unbanked populations, with the potential to reduce dependence on cash, increase local currency adoption, and impact the role of international currencies such as the US dollar.
U.S. economic growth, outpacing other countries, may pose global risks if the Federal Reserve is forced to raise interest rates higher than expected, potentially leading to financial tightening and ripple effects in emerging markets.
Concerns arise that the struggling Chinese economy and volatility in the stock market may negatively impact Bitcoin's price and hinder its role as an alternative store of value in the face of a strengthening U.S. dollar.
Global interest rate hikes, challenges in China, a stronger dollar, and political instability in Africa have impacted emerging market assets, causing stock and currency declines and property market concerns in China, while Turkey's markets have seen a boost in response to interest rate hikes, and African debt markets have experienced a significant pullback.
Crypto prices, including bitcoin and major tokens, experienced a decline due to profit-taking and a general risk-off environment, erasing gains from Grayscale's court victory, with prices weakening ahead of the U.S. jobs report release.
Bitcoin and crypto could experience significant growth in the next few months, with September expected to be a particularly eventful period, including the potential impact of U.S. bitcoin ETF filings and China declaring crypto as "legal property and protected by law."
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies experience a decline as the Securities and Exchange Commission slows down the decision process for crypto exchange-traded funds.
Emerging-market central banks are resisting expectations of interest rate cuts, which is lowering the outlook for developing-nation bonds, as central banks in Asia and Latin America turn hawkish in response to the "higher-for-longer" stance taken by the Federal Reserve, currency pressures, and the threat of inflation.
Disappointing economic data in Asia-Pacific markets, overinvestment in China, and Chinese electric vehicle companies expanding in Europe are among the key factors impacting global markets, while the price of bitcoin remains volatile with conflicting predictions about its future.
The lack of a fully regulated financial market in the US contradicts global economic interdependence, and as a result, the crypto industry is moving offshore rapidly; however, the US government is likely to eventually establish a clear regulatory framework and invest in blockchain R&D, thus strengthening the industry.
Emerging market currencies are expected to struggle to recover from their losses this year due to high U.S. Treasury yields, safe-haven demand, and a slowing Chinese economy, keeping the dollar strong, according to a Reuters poll of FX analysts.
A joint policy paper by the IMF and FSB advises against blanket bans on cryptocurrency and instead recommends targeted restrictions and sound monetary policy to mitigate risks, highlighting that global stablecoins pose a greater risk to financial stability than other cryptocurrencies.
A policy paper prepared under India's G20 Presidency recommends licensing crypto service providers and implementing anti-money laundering standards in the sector, while cautioning against an outright ban on cryptocurrencies due to their borderless nature. The paper also addresses concerns about stablecoins and their potential impact on financial stability.
Big tech stocks and cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, may underperform in the coming years due to contracting market liquidity and the Federal Reserve's hawkish policies, according to crypto analyst Nicholas Merten.
Despite Visa's announcement and warnings from Binance's CEO, major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are struggling in a bearish trend while a top Federal Reserve official expresses deep concern over the $120 billion stablecoin market.
Major cryptocurrencies declined as investors awaited regulatory developments, including the SEC's ruling on a Bitcoin ETF, while Coinbase revealed plans for international expansion and focus on obtaining licenses in key financial jurisdictions.
The recent decline in the price of Bitcoin has raised concerns of a larger market downtrend, with Ethereum and Ripple also at risk of falling if Bitcoin weakens further.
Incoming deputy governor of the Bank of England, Sarah Breeden, stated that while crypto currently poses minimal risk to financial stability, it could present a greater danger in the future, emphasizing the lack of value in unbacked cryptocurrencies and the risks highlighted by recent events such as the collapse of Terra and U.S. banks Silvergate and Signature. She also expressed support for a central bank digital currency and the potential benefits of blockchain technology.
The recent increase in interest rates has impacted the price of bitcoin, with factors like opportunity cost, risk sentiment, and inflation expectations playing a role.
Bitcoin's vulnerability to contracting global liquidity is highlighted by Bloomberg Intelligence's crypto market analyst Jamie Coutts, who suggests that the cryptocurrency will only turn bullish when global liquidity levels expand, warning that it is unlikely to rise until liquidity reverses and anticipating that institutional investors will only show significant demand for digital assets once liquidity rises.
Cryptocurrency prices are less influenced by macroeconomic factors compared to traditional financial assets, with key drivers being market confidence, adoption, technology, and liquidity conditions, while traditional assets are more affected by macroeconomic drivers such as interest rates and inflation, as well as government regulations and transparency requirements.
Bitcoin and other digital assets are at risk of a deeper market correction due to the contraction of stablecoin liquidity, according to crypto analyst Nicholas Merten.
Despite its initial promise of decentralization, Bitcoin lacks true decentralization due to a few entities controlling its economy, which contradicts its core principles and raises concerns about manipulation of prices and wealth inequality.
A recent report from Chainalysis suggests that grassroots cryptocurrency adoption is seeing a stronger recovery in lower middle-income nations compared to the rest of the world, indicating a potentially promising future for crypto in these countries.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies experienced a rise prior to the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates, signaling possible volatility in the market.
Crypto analyst Will Clemente suggests that the US economy's need to issue more dollars to service its debt will inevitably lead to significant currency debasement, making Bitcoin the most promising asset for investors looking to protect their wealth. With the growing digital trend and a wave of Bitcoin adoption, Clemente believes that alternative monetary systems will become increasingly favorable.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies experienced a decline after the Federal Reserve decided not to raise interest rates, suggesting that significant gains may not be anticipated in the near future.