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Legal Uncertainty Looms for Generative AI Over Copyright and IP Ownership

  • Uncertainty around legal issues like IP ownership and copyright for generative AI models.

  • Understanding risks of "derivative works" and data derivatives important for managing legal exposure.

  • Incentives for broad definition of derivatives to increase scope of copyright claims.

  • Centralization of powerful models like LLMs increases risks if issues flow downstream.

  • Fuzzy definitions benefit rights holders and big platforms in legal battles.

techcrunch.com
Relevant topic timeline:
- The rise of AI that can understand or mimic language has disrupted the power balance in enterprise software. - Four new executives have emerged among the top 10, while last year's top executive, Adam Selipsky of Amazon Web Services, has been surpassed by a competitor due to AWS's slow adoption of large-language models. - The leaders of Snowflake and Databricks, two database software giants, are now ranked closely together, indicating changes in the industry. - The incorporation of AI software by customers has led to a new cohort of company operators and investors gaining influence in the market.
Main topic: DynamoFL raises $15.1 million in funding to expand its software offerings for developing private and compliant large language models (LLMs) in enterprises. Key points: 1. DynamoFL offers software to bring LLMs to enterprises and fine-tune them on sensitive data. 2. The funding will be used to expand DynamoFL's product offerings and grow its team of privacy researchers. 3. DynamoFL's solutions focus on addressing data security vulnerabilities in AI models and helping enterprises meet regulatory requirements for LLM data security. Hint on Elon Musk: There is no mention of Elon Musk in the given text.
The main topic of the article is the backlash against AI companies that use unauthorized creative work to train their models. Key points: 1. The controversy surrounding Prosecraft, a linguistic analysis site that used scraped data from pirated books without permission. 2. The debate over fair use and copyright infringement in relation to AI projects. 3. The growing concern among writers and artists about the use of generative AI tools to replace human creative work and the push for individual control over how their work is used.
Main topic: The potential of generative AI in streamlining governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) workflows. Key points: 1. Vendict's LLM (Language Model) can automate security questionnaires for sellers and conduct comprehensive GRC vendor analysis for buyers, saving time and accelerating the sales cycle. 2. Generative AI has the potential to overhaul analog processes like GRC workflows, offering a 100x improvement over existing solutions. 3. Vendict's hyperlocal cybersecurity LLM is trained on organization-specific compliance data, allowing it to generate unique, professional-grade responses and provide tailored analysis and insight. Customers have shown instant love for the product, leading to product-led growth.
Main topic: Arthur releases open source tool, Arthur Bench, to help users find the best Language Model (LLM) for a particular set of data. Key points: 1. Arthur has seen a lot of interest in generative AI and LLMs, leading to the development of tools to assist companies. 2. Arthur Bench solves the problem of determining the most effective LLM for a specific application by allowing users to test and measure performance against different LLMs. 3. Arthur Bench is available as an open source tool, with a SaaS version for customers who prefer a managed solution. Hint on Elon Musk: Elon Musk has been vocal about his concerns regarding the potential dangers of artificial intelligence and has called for regulation in the field.
Main topic: The use of generative AI in advertising and the need for standard policies and protections for AI-generated content. Key points: 1. Large advertising agencies and multinational corporations, such as WPP and Unilever, are turning to generative AI to cut marketing costs and create more ads. 2. Examples of successful use of generative AI in advertising include Nestlé and Mondelez using OpenAI's DALL-E 2 for Cadbury ads and Unilever developing their own generative AI tools for shampoo spiels. 3. There is a need for standard policies and protections for AI-generated content in advertising, including the use of watermarking technology to label AI-created content and concerns over copyright protection and security risks.
Main topic: Copyright concerns and potential lawsuits surrounding generative AI tools. Key points: 1. The New York Times may sue OpenAI for allegedly using its copyrighted content without permission or compensation. 2. Getty Images previously sued Stability AI for using its photos without a license to train its AI system. 3. OpenAI has begun acknowledging copyright issues and signed an agreement with the Associated Press to license its news archive.
Main topic: The use of copyrighted books to train large language models in generative AI. Key points: 1. Writers Sarah Silverman, Richard Kadrey, and Christopher Golden have filed a lawsuit alleging that Meta violated copyright laws by using their books to train LLaMA, a large language model. 2. Approximately 170,000 books, including works by Stephen King, Zadie Smith, and Michael Pollan, are part of the dataset used to train LLaMA and other generative-AI programs. 3. The use of pirated books in AI training raises concerns about the impact on authors and the control of intellectual property in the digital age.
### Summary Generative AI tools are being adopted rapidly by businesses, but organizations must establish safeguards to protect sensitive data, ensure customer privacy, and avoid regulatory violations. ### Facts - The use of generative AI tools poses risks such as AI errors, malicious attacks, and potential exposure of sensitive data. - Samsung's semiconductor division experienced trade secrets leaks after engineers used ChatGPT, a generative AI platform developed by OpenAI. - Organizations are embracing genAI tools to increase revenue, drive innovation, and improve employee productivity. - Privacy and data protection, inaccurate outputs, and cybersecurity risks are among the main challenges organizations face when using genAI. - Risk management strategies for genAI include defining policies for acceptable use, implementing input content filters, and ensuring data privacy and protection. - Users should be cautious of prompt injection attacks and implement strong security measures to protect against potential breaches. - Despite the risks, the advantages of using AI tools, such as increased productivity, innovation, and automation, outweigh the potential drawbacks. ### Emoji 🤖
The use of copyrighted works to train generative AI models, such as Meta's LLaMA, is raising concerns about copyright infringement and transparency, with potential legal consequences and a looming "day of reckoning" for the datasets used.
Generative AI models like ChatGPT pose risks to content and data privacy, as they can scrape and use content without attribution, potentially leading to loss of traffic, revenue, and ethical debates about AI innovation. Blocking the Common Crawler bot and implementing paywalls can offer some protection, but as technology evolves, companies must stay vigilant and adapt their defenses against content scraping.
Generative AI is starting to impact the animation and visual effects industry, with companies like Base Media exploring its potentials, but concerns about job security and copyright infringement remain.
The New York Times is considering legal action against OpenAI as it feels that the release of ChatGPT diminishes readers' incentives to visit its site, highlighting the ongoing debate about intellectual property rights in relation to generative AI tools and the need for more clarity on the legality of AI outputs.
The struggle between open-source and proprietary artificial intelligence (AI) systems is intensifying as large language models (LLMs) become a battleground for tech giants like Microsoft and Google, who are defending their proprietary technology against open-source alternatives like ChatGPT from OpenAI; while open-source AI advocates believe it will democratize access to AI tools, analysts express concern that commoditization of LLMs could erode the competitive advantage of proprietary models and impact the return on investment for companies like Microsoft.
Generative AI is enabling the creation of fake books that mimic the writing style of established authors, raising concerns regarding copyright infringement and right of publicity issues, and prompting calls for compensation and consent from authors whose works are used to train AI tools.
Cloud computing vendor ServiceNow is taking a unique approach to AI by developing generative AI models tailored to address specific enterprise problems, focusing on selling productivity rather than language models directly. They have introduced case summarization and text-to-code capabilities powered by their generative AI models, while also partnering with Nvidia and Accenture to help enterprises develop their own generative AI capabilities. ServiceNow's strategy addresses concerns about data governance and aims to provide customized solutions for customers. However, cost remains a challenge for enterprises considering the adoption of generative AI models.
The deployment of generation AI (gen AI) capabilities in enterprises comes with compliance risks and potential legal liabilities, particularly related to data privacy laws and copyright infringement, prompting companies to take a cautious approach and deploy gen AI in low-risk areas. Strategies such as prioritizing lower-risk use cases, implementing data governance measures, utilizing layers of control, considering open-source software, addressing data residency requirements, seeking indemnification from vendors, and giving board-level attention to AI are being employed to mitigate risks and navigate regulatory uncertainty.
Salesforce has released an AI Acceptable Use Policy that outlines the restrictions on the use of its generative AI products, including prohibiting their use for weapons development, adult content, profiling based on protected characteristics, medical or legal advice, and more. The policy emphasizes the need for responsible innovation and sets clear ethical guidelines for the use of AI.
Enterprises need to find a way to leverage the power of generative AI without risking the security, privacy, and governance of their sensitive data, and one solution is to bring the large language models (LLMs) to their data within their existing security perimeter, allowing for customization and interaction while maintaining control over their proprietary information.
The increasing investment in generative AI and its disruptive impact on various industries has brought the need for regulation to the forefront, with technologists and regulators recognizing the importance of ensuring safer technological applications, but differing on the scope of regulation needed. However, it is argued that existing frameworks and standards, similar to those applied to the internet, can be adapted to regulate AI and protect consumer interests without stifling innovation.
Generative AI, a technology with the potential to significantly boost productivity and add trillions of dollars to the global economy, is still in the early stages of adoption and widespread use at many companies is still years away due to concerns about data security, accuracy, and economic implications.
Generative artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion, raises legal questions related to data use, copyrights, patents, and privacy, leading to lawsuits and uncertainties that could slow down technology adoption.
Hybrid data management is critical for organizations using generative AI models to ensure accuracy and protect confidential data, with a hybrid workflow combining the public and private cloud offering the best of both worlds. One organization's experience with a hybrid cloud platform resulted in a more personalized customer experience, improved decision-making, and significant cost savings. By using hosted open-source large language models (LLMs), businesses can access the latest AI capabilities while maintaining control and privacy.
AI technology is making it easier and cheaper to produce mass-scale propaganda campaigns and disinformation, using generative AI tools to create convincing articles, tweets, and even journalist profiles, raising concerns about the spread of AI-powered fake content and the need for mitigation strategies.
UK publishers have called on the prime minister to protect authors' intellectual property rights in relation to artificial intelligence systems, as OpenAI argues that authors suing them for using their work to train AI systems have misconceived the scope of US copyright law.
Generative artificial intelligence, particularly large language models, has the potential to revolutionize various industries and add trillions of dollars of value to the global economy, according to experts, as Chinese companies invest in developing their own AI models and promoting their commercial use.
Generative AI tools are causing concerns in the tech industry as they produce unreliable and low-quality content on the web, leading to issues of authorship, incorrect information, and potential information crisis.
IBM has introduced new generative AI models and capabilities on its Watsonx data science platform, including the Granite series models, which are large language models capable of summarizing, analyzing, and generating text, and Tuning Studio, a tool that allows users to tailor generative AI models to their data. IBM is also launching new generative AI capabilities in Watsonx.data and embarking on the technical preview for Watsonx.governance, aiming to support clients through the entire AI lifecycle and scale AI in a secure and trustworthy way.
Large language models (LLMs) are set to bring fundamental change to companies at a faster pace than expected, with artificial intelligence (AI) reshaping industries and markets, potentially leading to job losses and the spread of fake news, as warned by industry leaders such as Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff and News Corp. CEO Robert Thomson.
The generative AI boom has led to a "shadow war for data," as AI companies scrape information from the internet without permission, sparking a backlash among content creators and raising concerns about copyright and licensing in the AI world.
Generative AI is empowering fraudsters with sophisticated new tools, enabling them to produce convincing scam texts, clone voices, and manipulate videos, posing serious threats to individuals and businesses.
The Authors Guild, representing prominent fiction authors, has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging copyright infringement and the unauthorized use of their works to train AI models like ChatGPT, which generates summaries and analyses of their novels, interfering with their economic prospects. This case could determine the legality of using copyrighted material to train AI systems.
China's generative artificial intelligence (AI) craze has led to an abundance of language models, but investors warn that a shakeout is imminent due to cost and profit pressures, leading to consolidation and a price war among players.
The use of generative AI poses risks to businesses, including the potential exposure of sensitive information, the generation of false information, and the potential for biased or toxic responses from chatbots. Additionally, copyright concerns and the complexity of these systems further complicate the landscape.
As AI technology progresses, creators are concerned about the potential misuse and exploitation of their work, leading to a loss of trust and a polluted digital public space filled with untrustworthy content.
The European Union is warning about the risks posed by widely accessible generative AI tools in relation to disinformation and elections, calling on platforms to implement safeguards and urging ChatGPT maker OpenAI to take action to address these risks. The EU's voluntary Code of Practice on Disinformation is being used as a temporary measure until the upcoming AI Act is adopted, which will make user disclosures a legal requirement for AI technologies.
Media mogul Barry Diller criticizes generative artificial intelligence and calls for a redefinition of fair use to protect published material from being captured in AI knowledge-bases, following lawsuits against OpenAI for copyright infringement by prominent authors, and amidst a tentative labor agreement between Hollywood writers and studios.
Hong Kong marketers are facing challenges in adopting generative AI tools due to copyright, legal, and privacy concerns, hindering increased adoption of the technology.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as large language models (LLMs), have the potential to improve science advice for policymaking by synthesizing evidence and drafting briefing papers, but careful development, management, and guidelines are necessary to ensure their effectiveness and minimize biases and disinformation.
The development and use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in education raises questions about intellectual property rights, authorship, and the need for new regulations, with the potential for exacerbating existing inequities if not properly addressed.
Authors are having their books pirated and used by artificial intelligence systems without their consent, with lawsuits being filed against companies like Meta who have fed a massive book database into their AI system without permission, putting authors out of business and making the AI companies money.
A group of 200 renowned writers, publishers, directors, and producers have signed an open letter expressing concern over the impact of AI on human creativity, emphasizing issues such as standardization of culture, biases, ecological footprint, and labor exploitation in data processing. They called on industries to refrain from using AI in translation, demanded transparency in the use of AI in content production, and urged support for stronger rules around transparency and copyright within the EU's new AI law.
Big tech firms, including Google and Microsoft, are engaged in a competition to acquire content and data for training AI models, according to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella, who testified in an antitrust trial against Google and highlighted the race for content among tech firms. Microsoft has committed to assuming copyright liability for users of its AI-powered Copilot, addressing concerns about the use of copyrighted materials in training AI models.
Security concerns are a top priority for businesses integrating generative AI tools, with 49% of leaders citing safety and security risks as their main worry, but the benefits of early adoption outweigh the downsides, according to Jason Rader, CISO at Insight Enterprises. To ensure safe use, companies should establish and continuously update safe-use policies and involve stakeholders from across the business to address unique security risks. Additionally, allowing citizen developers to access AI tools can help identify use cases and refine outputs.
Open-source AI models are causing controversy as protesters argue that publicly releasing model weights exposes potentially unsafe technology, while others believe an open approach is necessary to establish trust, though concerns remain over safety measures and the misuse of powerful AI models.