Factory slump and cost-of-living squeeze puts UK economy on course to shrink
UK PMI data suggests a 0.2% decline in GDP in Q3, indicating a potential recession as factory output slumps and the economy faces higher interest rates.
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Posted 8/23/2023, 11:46:00 AM
reuters.com
Relevant topic timeline:
- The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate to 5.25% despite a slowdown in consumer-price rises, leading to speculation about when the central bank will end its monetary tightening.
- House prices in Britain fell by 3.8% in July compared to the same month last year, the sharpest decline since July 2009, but the average house price was still higher than earlier this year.
- The Bank of Japan raised its cap on the yield of Japanese ten-year government bonds from 0.5% to 1%, causing the yield to soar to nine-year highs.
- Turkey's annual inflation rate increased to 47.8% in July, the first rise since October, due in part to a new tax on fuel.
- The euro area's economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter, with much of the growth attributed to changes in intellectual property shifting by multinationals based in Ireland for tax purposes. Germany's GDP growth rate was zero, and Italy's fell by 0.3%.
UK factory output has fallen sharply to its lowest level in nearly three years, indicating that Bank of England interest rate increases are slowing the economy, according to the latest manufacturing snapshot from the CBI.
Germany's business activity has seen a sharp decline, leading to concerns of a recession, as the country's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dipped to its lowest level in over three years. This decline in activity is impacting the wider eurozone economy as well, with the region at risk of slipping into recession. This economic downturn is accompanied by a worrying uptick in inflation and slow growth, particularly in Germany.
Recession fears return as a key business survey shows a significant contraction in the UK economy, signaling the detrimental effects of interest rate rises on businesses and heightening the risk of a renewed economic downturn.
The Eurozone and UK services PMI data led to a drop in the euro and pound, while weakness was observed in Canadian consumers and China, suggesting a darkening global growth picture as interest rates rise, with the US being the main source of growth but showing signs of slowing in mortgage applications and student debt repayments.
Britain's experience with quantitative easing (QE) and monetary policy has had both positive and negative impacts, with the unnecessary prolonged period of cheap money causing damage, the kamikaze printing of money during the pandemic feeding inflation and leaving taxpayers with a large bill, but also some good news as inflation is expected to decelerate and boost spending power as real incomes rise, although second-round effects could ensure inflation's persistence. The UK economy is weak and policy should focus on averting recession and challenging consensus-thinking on future growth, as the country's composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has fallen to a 31-month low, with the services sector slipping into recession and a slump in retail sales in August. Higher interest rates are causing corporate distress, suggesting the need to stop raising rates, while elevated policy rates and selling of gilts by the Bank of England will keep upward pressure on long-term yields and borrowing and mortgage rates. The expectation of positive real interest rates signals the end of cheap money and offers an opportunity in Britain to rethink fiscal and supply-side policy, encouraging investment, innovation, competitiveness, and improved skills. Overall, the outlook is characterized by falling inflation, weak growth, and the opportunity to reset monetary policy and focus on fiscal policy, the supply side, and investment.
Surging interest rates in the UK have led to a slump in factory output, the biggest annual drop in house prices since the global financial crisis, and signals of distress in different sectors of the economy, posing a dilemma for the Bank of England as it decides whether to raise interest rates further.
Stock markets showed signs of improvement last week, fueled by hopes of a Goldilocks economic scenario, despite downward revisions in Q2 GDP growth and a slowdown in housing prices, while robust hiring and a decline in wage growth raised concerns about a cooling job market. The strength of U.S. consumers and the moderation of the Consumer Confidence index are factors that could influence the Federal Reserve's decisions on inflation, with investors advised to rely on trustworthy data and analysis. Noteworthy upcoming earnings and dividend announcements include Zscaler, Gitlab, GameStop, C3ai, American Eagle, DocuSign, and Kroger. Key economic reports this week will focus on Factory Orders, ISM Services PMI, and Q2 Non-Farm Productivity and Unit Labor Costs.
The UK economy has recovered more quickly from the pandemic than previously thought, outperforming Germany and other major Western industrial nations, although it still lags behind the G7 average, and there are concerns about the potential for a recession due to manufacturing struggles, sliding house prices, inflation, and strikes.
The UK economy recovered from the Covid-19 pandemic faster than previously thought, with revised data showing that UK GDP was actually 0.6% larger by the end of 2021 than in the final quarter of 2019, erasing Britain's laggard status; however, economists caution that this stronger data does not change the overall outlook for Britain's growth or provide relief to households facing high inflation and rising borrowing costs.
Australia's economy is experiencing a per capita recession, with a drop in GDP per capita for the second consecutive quarter, driven by weak household spending and reliance on government spending and population growth.
UK gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.5% in July, below expectations, with services output being the main drag on the economy, indicating a potential mild recession, and causing investment banks to revise down their growth forecasts; however, some experts still believe that the economy is growing, albeit at a slower pace.
Goldman Sachs and J.P.Morgan have revised their full-year growth forecast for the UK's GDP due to a sharp contraction in the economy in July, with JPM now expecting 0.4% expansion and Goldman Sachs projecting 0.3% growth. Economists warn of the possibility of a recession as poor economic data continues to emerge, and GDP data indicates a weakening economy.
New Zealand's economy grew more than expected in Q2 2023, driven by the services sector, potentially causing concerns for the central bank and leading to longer-than-anticipated high interest rates, according to economists.