- The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate to 5.25% despite a slowdown in consumer-price rises, leading to speculation about when the central bank will end its monetary tightening.
- House prices in Britain fell by 3.8% in July compared to the same month last year, the sharpest decline since July 2009, but the average house price was still higher than earlier this year.
- The Bank of Japan raised its cap on the yield of Japanese ten-year government bonds from 0.5% to 1%, causing the yield to soar to nine-year highs.
- Turkey's annual inflation rate increased to 47.8% in July, the first rise since October, due in part to a new tax on fuel.
- The euro area's economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter, with much of the growth attributed to changes in intellectual property shifting by multinationals based in Ireland for tax purposes. Germany's GDP growth rate was zero, and Italy's fell by 0.3%.
The cost of buying a home in the UK has become more difficult due to a steep surge in interest rates, despite wages increasing faster than house prices over the past year, according to mortgage lender Halifax.
UK factory output has fallen sharply to its lowest level in nearly three years, indicating that Bank of England interest rate increases are slowing the economy, according to the latest manufacturing snapshot from the CBI.
UK PMI data suggests a 0.2% decline in GDP in Q3, indicating a potential recession as factory output slumps and the economy faces higher interest rates.
The surge in mortgage rates has caused housing affordability to reach the lowest level since 2000, leading to a slow fall in the housing market and a potential dip in home prices, although the current market differs from the conditions that preceded the 2008 crash, with low housing inventory and a lack of risky mortgage products, making mortgage rates the key lever to improve affordability.
The UK and eurozone economies are at risk of recession due to a significant slowdown in private sector activity, with the UK experiencing its poorest performance since the Covid lockdown and Germany being hit particularly hard; the US is also showing signs of strain, with activity slowing to near-stagnation levels.
Mortgage rates topping 7% have led to a significant drop in mortgage applications for home purchases, with last week seeing the smallest volume in 28 years. The increase in rates, driven by concerns of high inflation, has priced out many potential buyers and contributed to low housing supply and high home prices. As a result, sales of previously owned homes have declined, and homeowners are reluctant to sell their properties due to the higher rates. Some buyers are turning to adjustable-rate mortgages to manage the increased costs.
Recession fears return as a key business survey shows a significant contraction in the UK economy, signaling the detrimental effects of interest rate rises on businesses and heightening the risk of a renewed economic downturn.
The end of low interest rates has created a divide between savers who benefit from higher rates and borrowers who face challenges with increased loan costs, affecting various sectors including housing, auto loans, and credit cards.
The Eurozone and UK services PMI data led to a drop in the euro and pound, while weakness was observed in Canadian consumers and China, suggesting a darkening global growth picture as interest rates rise, with the US being the main source of growth but showing signs of slowing in mortgage applications and student debt repayments.
The Bank of England is predicted to make only one more increase to Bank Rate, taking it to 5.50% in September, despite other major central banks halting rate hikes, as the BoE struggles to control inflation.
A global recession is looming due to rising interest rates and the cost of living crisis, leading economists to warn of a severe downturn in the post-Covid rebound.
The Bank of England may have to increase interest rates if the US Federal Reserve decides to raise rates to cut inflation, in order to prevent the pound from weakening and inflation from rising further.
Mortgage rates have been high this month due to the Federal Reserve's rate increase and rising inflation, but they may go down if inflation calms and the Fed stops hiking rates.
Britain's experience with quantitative easing (QE) and monetary policy has had both positive and negative impacts, with the unnecessary prolonged period of cheap money causing damage, the kamikaze printing of money during the pandemic feeding inflation and leaving taxpayers with a large bill, but also some good news as inflation is expected to decelerate and boost spending power as real incomes rise, although second-round effects could ensure inflation's persistence. The UK economy is weak and policy should focus on averting recession and challenging consensus-thinking on future growth, as the country's composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has fallen to a 31-month low, with the services sector slipping into recession and a slump in retail sales in August. Higher interest rates are causing corporate distress, suggesting the need to stop raising rates, while elevated policy rates and selling of gilts by the Bank of England will keep upward pressure on long-term yields and borrowing and mortgage rates. The expectation of positive real interest rates signals the end of cheap money and offers an opportunity in Britain to rethink fiscal and supply-side policy, encouraging investment, innovation, competitiveness, and improved skills. Overall, the outlook is characterized by falling inflation, weak growth, and the opportunity to reset monetary policy and focus on fiscal policy, the supply side, and investment.
Mortgage rates have increased recently due to inflation and the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, but experts predict rates will remain in the 6% to 7% range for now; homebuyers should focus on improving their credit scores and comparing lenders to get the best deal.
The Bank of England's losses on bonds purchased to support the UK economy post-financial crisis are expected to be significantly higher than projected, reaching around £48.7 billion for the current fiscal year, due to rising interest rates and falling bond values.
Summary: Rising interest rates have revealed issues in home loan markets, causing stagnation in housing markets and difficulties for borrowers in countries like the US, UK, Sweden, and New Zealand, highlighting the value of the Danish system of long-term fixed-rate mortgages with prepayable options and flexible transferability.
British home prices are expected to fall by 4% this year due to high interest rates and living costs, despite the shortage of supply, according to a Reuters poll, with potential buyers being kept out of the property market; however, prices are expected to recover from 2024.
British factories in August experienced their weakest month since the start of the COVID-19 crisis due to shrinking orders caused by rising interest rates, according to a survey, resulting in a decline in purchasing activity, inventory holdings, and staffing levels. However, the slowdown in domestic and export demand has alleviated inflation pressures, potentially leading to a decrease in goods price inflation. With the economy showing signs of a slowdown, the Bank of England is expected to raise rates for the 15th consecutive time, despite concerns that it may lead to a recession.
The U.S. economy has shown unexpected strength, with a resilient labor market and cooling inflation improving the odds of avoiding a recession and achieving a soft landing, but the full effects of rising interest rates may take time to filter through the economy.
Large numbers of job cuts and reduced investment are hitting British manufacturing due to a slump in demand, according to the deputy editor of The Telegraph, Tim Wallace. The purchasing managers’ index fell to 43 in August, down from 45.3 in July, the lowest reading since August 2014 and the worst performance since May 2020, shortly after the first Covid-19 lockdown, also the worst since the financial crisis. Wallace cites Make UK economist Fhaheen Khan’s view that interest rates and inflation have lowered sales, sparking job cuts.
The UK economy has recovered more quickly from the pandemic than previously thought, outperforming Germany and other major Western industrial nations, although it still lags behind the G7 average, and there are concerns about the potential for a recession due to manufacturing struggles, sliding house prices, inflation, and strikes.
Mortgage rates have been decreasing and could fall further this month if inflation continues to come down.
Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey has stated that interest rates are close to their peak, but there may still be room for further increases, as the Bank aims to slow down inflation; however, the next decision on interest rates will depend on the latest evidence.
The US economy is facing a looming recession, with weakness in certain sectors, but investors should not expect a significant number of interest-rate cuts next year, according to Liz Ann Sonders, the chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab. She points out that leading indicators have severely deteriorated, indicating trouble ahead, and predicts a full-blown recession as the most likely outcome. Despite this, the stock market has been defying rate increases and performing well.
British pay growth hits a record high, potentially leading the Bank of England to raise interest rates again, despite a cooling labor market with rising unemployment and falling job vacancies.
The value of UK mortgage arrears has increased by almost a third in April-June compared to the same period last year, reaching its highest level since 2016, due to rising mortgage costs caused by multiple interest rate hikes by the Bank of England. While some experts predict a rise in defaults, others argue that the number of people unable to repay their mortgages remains relatively low.
The Bank of England may raise interest rates to 5.5% this autumn due to inflation remaining above target, potentially putting further financial strain on homeowners, while households on low incomes will receive cost of living support payments from the government totaling up to £1,350 this year, and the Energy Price Cap has dropped again to £1,923 for the final quarter of the year.
More than a third of homes for sale in the UK have experienced price cuts, the highest proportion in over a decade, suggesting that some sellers were initially too optimistic about their asking prices, according to property website Rightmove. The average size of the reduction is also the largest since January 2011 at 6.2%, with the typical cut amounting to £22,709. The housing market has been affected by a slump following consecutive interest rate rises, although there are signs of activity starting to pick up.
Rising interest rates caused by the steepest monetary tightening campaign in a generation are causing financial distress for borrowers worldwide, threatening the survival of businesses and forcing individuals to consider selling assets or cut back on expenses.
The British banking sector is seeing an increase in impairments due to rising inflation and interest rate hikes, according to Bank of England Deputy Governor Sam Woods, who also expressed concerns about shadow banks and risks arising from China's economic headwinds.
Many homeowners in the UK are struggling to meet their mortgage repayments due to the Bank of England's 14 interest rate hikes since December 2021, with further increases predicted, leading to fears for the future and reliance on food banks.
Inflation in Britain slowed for a third consecutive month in August, defying expectations of a rise due to higher fuel prices, with consumer prices rising 6.7 percent compared to the previous year, driven by slower increases in food prices and a decline in hotel room costs. Core inflation also fell more than anticipated, indicating a potential easing of inflationary pressures, though price growth remains uncomfortably high. The Bank of England is set to announce its decision on interest rates, with growing speculation that rates may be held steady due to signs of slowing inflation and a weak economy.
The prospect of the Bank of England pausing its interest rate hikes increased as the UK's high inflation rate unexpectedly slowed to an 18-month low, causing the pound to fall and investors to see a nearly 50-50 chance of rates staying on hold at the BoE's September meeting.
The Bank of England has opted not to raise interest rates for the first time in nearly two years, as inflation in Britain unexpectedly slowed and officials warned that the battle against persistent inflation is not yet over.
UK homeowners are feeling the strain as interest rates remain high, with many struggling to afford increased mortgage payments and considering drastic measures such as taking in lodgers or canceling expenses in order to make ends meet.
UK companies experienced a challenging September with growing unemployment and recession risks, reflected by a drop in the services sector PMI to its lowest level since the pandemic lockdown, leading to the Bank of England's decision to halt interest rate hikes.
The Bank of England has decided to halt interest rate rises due to unexpected inflation slowdown, while housing markets in major global economies, including the US, Germany, and the UK, are showing signs of slowing down. Additionally, there have been developments in various countries' economic outlooks and key interest rates.
