UK factory output has fallen sharply to its lowest level in nearly three years, indicating that Bank of England interest rate increases are slowing the economy, according to the latest manufacturing snapshot from the CBI.
Germany's business activity has seen a sharp decline, leading to concerns of a recession, as the country's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dipped to its lowest level in over three years. This decline in activity is impacting the wider eurozone economy as well, with the region at risk of slipping into recession. This economic downturn is accompanied by a worrying uptick in inflation and slow growth, particularly in Germany.
The Dow Jones finished the week in the red as markets rebounded, while Fed Chair Jerome Powell suggested another interest rate hike may be necessary; mortgage rates rose for the fifth straight week, cutting into homebuyers' purchasing power; initial unemployment claims dropped to 230,000; and existing-home sales fell in July but prices rose for the first time in five months.
Britain's experience with quantitative easing (QE) and monetary policy has had both positive and negative impacts, with the unnecessary prolonged period of cheap money causing damage, the kamikaze printing of money during the pandemic feeding inflation and leaving taxpayers with a large bill, but also some good news as inflation is expected to decelerate and boost spending power as real incomes rise, although second-round effects could ensure inflation's persistence. The UK economy is weak and policy should focus on averting recession and challenging consensus-thinking on future growth, as the country's composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has fallen to a 31-month low, with the services sector slipping into recession and a slump in retail sales in August. Higher interest rates are causing corporate distress, suggesting the need to stop raising rates, while elevated policy rates and selling of gilts by the Bank of England will keep upward pressure on long-term yields and borrowing and mortgage rates. The expectation of positive real interest rates signals the end of cheap money and offers an opportunity in Britain to rethink fiscal and supply-side policy, encouraging investment, innovation, competitiveness, and improved skills. Overall, the outlook is characterized by falling inflation, weak growth, and the opportunity to reset monetary policy and focus on fiscal policy, the supply side, and investment.
The number of job vacancies in the US dropped in July, indicating a cooling labor market that could alleviate inflation, while fewer Americans quit their jobs and consumer confidence in the economy decreased, potentially impacting consumer spending; these trends may lead the Federal Reserve to delay a rate hike in September.
US job openings fell to the lowest level in nearly 2.5 years in July, indicating a gradual slowdown in the labor market and increasing expectations that the Federal Reserve will not raise interest rates next month.
British factories in August experienced their weakest month since the start of the COVID-19 crisis due to shrinking orders caused by rising interest rates, according to a survey, resulting in a decline in purchasing activity, inventory holdings, and staffing levels. However, the slowdown in domestic and export demand has alleviated inflation pressures, potentially leading to a decrease in goods price inflation. With the economy showing signs of a slowdown, the Bank of England is expected to raise rates for the 15th consecutive time, despite concerns that it may lead to a recession.
Surging interest rates in the UK have led to a slump in factory output, the biggest annual drop in house prices since the global financial crisis, and signals of distress in different sectors of the economy, posing a dilemma for the Bank of England as it decides whether to raise interest rates further.
Revisions to economic data by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) have revealed that the UK economy was 0.6% larger at the end of 2021 than previously estimated, improving the country's performance relative to its peers in the G7. The revisions also highlight the impact of stockpiling in 2020 and indicate stronger growth in 2021, particularly in sectors such as wholesale trade and health services. However, while the revisions provide a more positive outlook, the UK's economic narrative remains relatively mediocre compared to pre-pandemic levels.
U.S. manufactured goods orders experienced a significant 2.1% decline in July, the first drop in four months, due in part to higher interest rates impacting business equipment spending.
The US economy is facing a looming recession, with weakness in certain sectors, but investors should not expect a significant number of interest-rate cuts next year, according to Liz Ann Sonders, the chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab. She points out that leading indicators have severely deteriorated, indicating trouble ahead, and predicts a full-blown recession as the most likely outcome. Despite this, the stock market has been defying rate increases and performing well.
British grocery inflation fell to its lowest level in a year in September, with prices rising fastest in products such as eggs, sugar confectionery, and frozen potato products, providing some relief for consumers and the government.
Stock indices closed in the red, with the Nasdaq 100, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Industrial Average all experiencing declines, while the technology sector underperformed and the energy sector led the session. The U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield dropped, while the Two-Year Treasury yield increased. The Small Business Optimism Index for August decreased, with inflation cited as a major concern among small business owners. Stocks opened lower on Tuesday, and U.S. futures trended lower as well. This week's focus will be on the Consumer Price Index and Producer Price Index data, which could impact the Federal Reserve's decision on rate hikes. Oracle's stock fell after missing sales estimates, while Casey's General and Tesla saw gains. JPMorgan's CEO criticized new Basel III regulations, and European indices traded in the green. In Asia-Pacific, markets ended mixed as traders await U.S. inflation data.
UK gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.5% in July, below expectations, with services output being the main drag on the economy, indicating a potential mild recession, and causing investment banks to revise down their growth forecasts; however, some experts still believe that the economy is growing, albeit at a slower pace.
More than a third of homes for sale in the UK have experienced price cuts, the highest proportion in over a decade, suggesting that some sellers were initially too optimistic about their asking prices, according to property website Rightmove. The average size of the reduction is also the largest since January 2011 at 6.2%, with the typical cut amounting to £22,709. The housing market has been affected by a slump following consecutive interest rate rises, although there are signs of activity starting to pick up.
UK companies experienced a challenging September with growing unemployment and recession risks, reflected by a drop in the services sector PMI to its lowest level since the pandemic lockdown, leading to the Bank of England's decision to halt interest rate hikes.
