Britain's public debt load has risen by more than 40% to nearly £2.6 trillion ($3.3 trillion) since the pandemic began, causing concerns about the country's ability to service its liabilities and reigniting questions about its credit rating. The heavy reliance on index-linked bonds and the threat of inflation could further worsen the situation, potentially leading to a negative economic spiral that could last for years. The UK's debt burden is already higher than its entire annual economic output, and without action, it could balloon to three times the GDP over the next half century.
Britain's experience with quantitative easing (QE) and monetary policy has had both positive and negative impacts, with the unnecessary prolonged period of cheap money causing damage, the kamikaze printing of money during the pandemic feeding inflation and leaving taxpayers with a large bill, but also some good news as inflation is expected to decelerate and boost spending power as real incomes rise, although second-round effects could ensure inflation's persistence. The UK economy is weak and policy should focus on averting recession and challenging consensus-thinking on future growth, as the country's composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) has fallen to a 31-month low, with the services sector slipping into recession and a slump in retail sales in August. Higher interest rates are causing corporate distress, suggesting the need to stop raising rates, while elevated policy rates and selling of gilts by the Bank of England will keep upward pressure on long-term yields and borrowing and mortgage rates. The expectation of positive real interest rates signals the end of cheap money and offers an opportunity in Britain to rethink fiscal and supply-side policy, encouraging investment, innovation, competitiveness, and improved skills. Overall, the outlook is characterized by falling inflation, weak growth, and the opportunity to reset monetary policy and focus on fiscal policy, the supply side, and investment.
The UK economy recovered to pre-pandemic levels in the fourth quarter of 2021, earlier than previously thought, with GDP growth revised up by 0.9 percentage points to an 8.5% increase in 2021, according to the Office for National Statistics.
Large numbers of job cuts and reduced investment are hitting British manufacturing due to a slump in demand, according to the deputy editor of The Telegraph, Tim Wallace. The purchasing managers’ index fell to 43 in August, down from 45.3 in July, the lowest reading since August 2014 and the worst performance since May 2020, shortly after the first Covid-19 lockdown, also the worst since the financial crisis. Wallace cites Make UK economist Fhaheen Khan’s view that interest rates and inflation have lowered sales, sparking job cuts.
Stock markets showed signs of improvement last week, fueled by hopes of a Goldilocks economic scenario, despite downward revisions in Q2 GDP growth and a slowdown in housing prices, while robust hiring and a decline in wage growth raised concerns about a cooling job market. The strength of U.S. consumers and the moderation of the Consumer Confidence index are factors that could influence the Federal Reserve's decisions on inflation, with investors advised to rely on trustworthy data and analysis. Noteworthy upcoming earnings and dividend announcements include Zscaler, Gitlab, GameStop, C3ai, American Eagle, DocuSign, and Kroger. Key economic reports this week will focus on Factory Orders, ISM Services PMI, and Q2 Non-Farm Productivity and Unit Labor Costs.
The UK economy has recovered more quickly from the pandemic than previously thought, outperforming Germany and other major Western industrial nations, although it still lags behind the G7 average, and there are concerns about the potential for a recession due to manufacturing struggles, sliding house prices, inflation, and strikes.
The UK statistics office has made significant revisions to growth data, revealing a much healthier economy, which could have positive implications for investors.
Fears about the health of the global economy have intensified as service sector activity in China, the eurozone, and the UK shows signs of weakness, leading to a drop in share prices in Asia and a decline in the pound against the US dollar.
The UK economy contracted by 0.5% in July due to strike action, bad weather, and weak economic growth, but the broader picture remains positive with growth in services, production, and construction sectors, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).
UK gross domestic product (GDP) fell by 0.5% in July, below expectations, with services output being the main drag on the economy, indicating a potential mild recession, and causing investment banks to revise down their growth forecasts; however, some experts still believe that the economy is growing, albeit at a slower pace.
Goldman Sachs and J.P.Morgan have revised their full-year growth forecast for the UK's GDP due to a sharp contraction in the economy in July, with JPM now expecting 0.4% expansion and Goldman Sachs projecting 0.3% growth. Economists warn of the possibility of a recession as poor economic data continues to emerge, and GDP data indicates a weakening economy.
