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Consumer Spending Slows in August, Contributing to Drop in Inflation

  • Consumer spending rose 0.4% in August, less than half the 0.9% increase in July
  • According to Commerce Department data released Friday
  • Fed's preferred inflation index dropped in August
  • Slowing consumer spending contributed to the inflation drop
  • Inflation data comes as the Fed raises rates to fight high prices
komonews.com
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US consumer spending increased by the most in six months in July, driven by strong demand for goods and services, but slowing inflation rates suggest that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged next month.
Consumer spending in the US jumped 0.8% in July, the strongest monthly gain since January, driven by purchases of restaurants, live shows, toys, games, and recreational equipment; however, underlying data suggests that this spending may be on borrowed time.
Consumer prices in the US rose 0.2% from the previous month, and 3.3% annually, indicating persistent high inflation and posing a challenge to the Federal Reserve's efforts to curb it; core prices, which exclude food and energy, also increased 0.2% from the previous month and 4.2% from the previous year.
US job and wage growth slowed in August, but the Federal Reserve's efforts to control inflation and prevent a recession seem to be working as planned. The unemployment rate increased to 3.8 percent, but this is viewed as a positive sign by the Fed.
British consumer spending growth slowed in August, despite a surge in cinema takings after the release of films like "Barbie", with spending on essentials such as food and fuel growing at its slowest rate since April 2020, pointing to a weakening economy.
Retail sales in the UK increased by 4.1% in August, with non-food items experiencing the strongest growth due to higher spending on health and beauty, although clothing and footwear sales were weaker; however, the increase in sales was partly driven by rising prices, indicating that consumers are buying fewer items but spending more.
India's fuel consumption in August increased slightly from a 10-month low, driven by strong factory activity and offsetting the usual monsoon season decline.
The US economy grew modestly in July and August, with signs of consumers relying more on borrowing to support spending after depleting their savings, while inflation slowed due to decreasing price pressures in the goods sector, according to the Federal Reserve's Beige Book report.
Inflation is expected to rise in August as oil and gasoline prices increase, putting pressure on the economy and potentially leading to higher interest rates and a stronger dollar.
Mortgage rates have slightly decreased from their peak in late August, but future trends will depend on the economy and inflation rates, with potential decreases if inflation slows and the Federal Reserve stops increasing its benchmark rate.
The Consumer Price Index is expected to show an increase in inflation in August, with headline inflation rising to 3.6% and core inflation easing to 4.4%, but the market is accustomed to this trend and the Federal Reserve is unlikely to change its rates at the upcoming meeting.
Goldman Sachs predicts that the August consumer price index (CPI) will show a 3.58% annual increase, with a decline in used car prices, higher airfares and transportation prices, and stable shelter inflation.
U.S. consumer prices are expected to have increased the most in 14 months in August due to rising gasoline costs, while underlying inflation is forecasted to remain moderate, potentially prompting the Federal Reserve to keep interest rates steady.
Despite claims by the Biden administration and corporate media that inflation is decreasing, the latest consumer price index from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that Americans paid 3.7 percent more for basic consumer items in August compared to the previous year.
Grocery bill prices remained stable in August, with a 0.2% increase in consumer prices at supermarkets, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, but food prices at home rose by 3.0% compared to last year.
Inflation in the US accelerated for the second consecutive month in August due to rising costs of rent and gasoline, with the consumer price index rising 0.6% from the previous month and 3.7% from the same time last year.
Wholesale inflation in the US rose more than expected in August, with the producer price index increasing by 0.7%, the largest monthly gain since June 2022, counteracting recent data that suggested price increases had been slowing down.
Retail sales in the US rose 0.6% in August compared to July, but the increase in gas prices could impact consumer spending during the holiday shopping season, according to a report from the Commerce Department. Excluding gas sales, retail sales only increased by 0.2% in August.
Producer prices rose more than expected in August, signaling further inflationary pressures due to a surge in energy costs.
Israel's annual inflation increased to 4.1% in August, surpassing the central bank's target range of 1%-3%, as consumer prices rose by 0.5%, driven by increases in the cost of fresh vegetables, culture and entertainment, transportation, and housing.
Economists predict that Canada's inflation rate is likely to increase to around four percent in August, mainly due to higher gasoline prices, reversing the previous progress made.
Homebuyers are making fewer deals in August due to rough housing conditions, and the situation may worsen with potential mortgage rate increases to 8%.
US durable goods orders increased 0.2% in August, with core capital goods orders jumping 0.9%, indicating underlying strength in the economy despite tightening monetary policy.
Consumer spending in the US grew at a weaker pace than previously estimated in the second quarter, indicating that Americans have been cutting back on their spending more than expected.
The Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation decreased in August, indicating that efforts to combat inflation are progressing, although there are still price growth pressures that could lead to further interest rate hikes by the central bank.
The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation indicator, the personal consumption expenditures price index excluding food and energy, rose less than expected in August, suggesting progress in the central bank's fight against higher prices.
Consumer spending in the US increased by 0.4% in August, while core inflation fell below 4.0% for the first time in over two years, potentially reducing the likelihood of an interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve.
The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) report showed higher than expected month-over-month PCE in August due to increased fuel prices, while personal spending and real spending were lower; core PCE came in lower than expected and core PCE year over year reached +3.9%, and the trade deficit improved in August.
The U.S. government's upcoming inflation report is expected to show a cooling off of inflation, with overall prices for consumers rising by 0.2% compared to August and 3.6% compared to a year ago, and core inflation expected to be up 4.1% from September last year, indicating slower price increases in September than in August.
The upcoming monthly inflation report is expected to show that inflation in the US is cooling off, with overall prices for consumers rising by 0.2% compared to August and 3.6% compared to a year ago, indicating slower price increases in September than in August. However, if the report reveals that inflation remained higher than expected, especially in core areas, it may prompt the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again, further slowing the economy.
Consumer prices in the US rose by 0.4% in September, slightly surpassing expectations, with the consumer price index (CPI) rising by 3.7% compared to the previous year, higher than the estimated 3.6%.
Americans increased their retail spending in September despite concerns about inflation, high interest rates, and a potential economic recession, with retail sales rising 0.7% from the previous month, according to the Commerce Department.
U.S. consumer spending increased by 0.7% in September, driven by purchases of motor vehicles and travel, and accompanied by elevated inflation readings; however, spending is expected to cool off in early 2024 due to the depletion of excess pandemic savings.
Consumer spending grew 0.7% in September, outpacing income growth, leading to concerns about the sustainability of spending habits and the overall health of consumers' finances.