### Summary
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal believes that India will become the engine of global growth, with its economy projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047. India's young population and vibrant democracy are key factors contributing to its sustainable and inclusive growth.
### Facts
- India is expected to become the growth engine of the world, according to Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
- The country's GDP is projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047, offering significant business opportunities.
- With a population of 1.4 billion people, India recently surpassed China as the world's most populous country.
- India's young population, with over 600 million people aged between 18 and 35, is expected to continue for at least the next few decades.
- India is estimated to provide 24.3% of the incremental global workforce over the next decade.
- The country's digital economy has grown rapidly, with initiatives like the Aadhaar program and the Skill India program promoting digital literacy and skills development.
- India aims to create sustainable and inclusive growth, focusing on value creation and becoming a matter of pride and envy.
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Billionaire Ray Dalio sees India as a promising investment opportunity due to its recent successful moon landing and projected 7% growth rate, describing it as having the right potential and leadership for growth similar to China in the 1980s. Dalio believes Indian prime minister Narendra Modi has the capacity to influence the world order. On the other hand, Dalio has become less optimistic about China and suggests a massive debt restructuring is needed. Other notable figures, such as Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Goldman Sachs, also express confidence in India's economic prospects.
India is positioning itself as an alternative to China in the global supply chain, aiming to become a major manufacturing hub and increase its role in the production of goods, as the world seeks solutions to supply chain disruptions caused by health crises and geopolitical events.
India's recent achievements and economic growth have positioned it as a rising global power, but the country must address its challenges in poverty, job creation, education, and inequality in order to fully realize its potential.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi discussed India's achievements during its presidency of the G20, highlighting its human-centric model of development and its response to the pandemic, which has gained recognition and appreciation from the international community; he also emphasized the importance of including the Global South and Africa in global affairs and addressing their needs. Additionally, Modi noted India's efforts in promoting renewable energy and the democratization of technology, while acknowledging the challenges of cybercrime and the need for global cooperation. He expressed confidence in India's future economic growth and its potential to become one of the top three economies in the world by 2030 and a developed country by 2047.
India is set to become a global AI powerhouse, as companies like Reliance Industries and Tata Group partner with NVIDIA to bring AI technology and skills to the country to address its greatest challenges.
African Union Chairperson Azali Assoumani thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his support in including the 55-nation African Union in the G20, calling India the "fifth superpower of the world" and praising its power and influence; he also expressed Africa's openness to investment from countries other than China.
India, along with the US and Europe, effectively countered China on the world stage during the G-20 summit by reaching agreement on a joint communique and bolstering India's status as a rising power capable of blunting China's global influence.
China's economy has entered deflation territory and the debt crisis has worsened, while India's economy is thriving with GDP growth expected to exceed 7% and unemployment rates at a 12-year low; it is predicted that India will surpass China in per capita income by 2044 due to factors such as female education expansion, labor force growth, and higher total factor productivity growth.
With the right reforms, India has the potential to become the next engine of global growth, benefiting from major economic re-alignments caused by China's slowdown and the US diversifying its supply chains. Major corporations are already investing in India, recognizing its potential. However, India needs to overcome challenges such as high tariffs, infrastructure improvements, and regional cooperation to fully realize its manufacturing potential and attract foreign investment.
The US, China, and Russia remain the world's most powerful countries in 2023, according to US News & World Report's global power rankings, with India and Saudi Arabia seeing a jump in their rankings this year.
China's economic slowdown, driven by a real estate crisis and prolonged Covid-19 measures, is raising doubts about its status as the largest economy in the world by 2030, while India is emerging as a promising economic powerhouse and attracting significant investments.
