China's foreign trade with other BRICS countries increased by 19.1 percent in the first seven months of 2023, accounting for 10.1 percent of China's total foreign trade value during that period.
BRICS seeks to expand its membership and become a champion of the "Global South," with over 40 countries expressing interest in joining the bloc to challenge Western dominance and address grievances related to abusive trade practices and neglect of poorer nations' development needs, among others. However, observers note that BRICS has a limited track record and may struggle to deliver on expectations.
The BRICS alliance could gain control of the majority of the world's oil and gas trade by including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which could lead to a shift away from the USD and the de-dollarization of the oil economy.
The Brics economic group, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, is discussing the possibility of expanding its membership and promoting the use of local currencies for trade settlement, with aims to challenge the dominance of the US dollar, but analysts believe that the greenback is unlikely to lose its status as the international reserve currency.
The BRICS nations have caught up with the G7 in terms of collective GDP, but still lag behind in terms of GDP per capita, according to the IMF.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his support for the expansion of BRICS membership, while Chinese President Xi Jinping called for the process to be accelerated, potentially boosting the group's global influence and countering the dominance of the Group of Seven. Several nations have shown interest in joining, with China taking the lead in pushing for expansion. However, India has advocated for a cautious approach due to concerns that the bloc may become influenced by its neighbor.
Six new countries, including Argentina, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, and Egypt, have become members of the BRICS alliance, as announced by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa during the summit.
UAE President Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan expresses eagerness to collaborate with BRICS for the benefit of all nations and people around the world.
The BRICS summit is aiming to reduce reliance on the U.S. Dollar, as the coalition confirms new members including UAE, Egypt, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, and Argentina, and discusses the possibility of a new payment system and currency backed by gold.
The BRICS alliance has inducted six new countries into the bloc during the summit in Johannesburg, and South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa has confirmed that a second phase of expansion will follow in the coming months.
Egypt hopes that its inclusion in the BRICS bloc will help alleviate its shortage of foreign currency and attract new investment, although analysts suggest that it may take time before the benefits become evident.
The BRICS 2023 Summit saw the expansion of the alliance with the addition of six countries, potentially leading to a shift in the global economic order and significant de-dollarization efforts, while notable absences by Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping raised concerns, and China and India made progress in their border talks.
India's adversarial relationship with China and its moves to block imports and investment from China could complicate its involvement in BRICS, as China seeks to expand the group and use it as a platform to challenge Western dominance.
The BRICS' economic output represents over 40% of the world's population and is predicted to reach 40% of global GDP by 2040, but skepticism remains about their effectiveness as a bloc due to differences in economic policy, China's dominant role, and conflicts among member countries.
The BRICS expansion and their de-dollarization efforts have been met with a relatively calm response from the US, Germany, and the European Union, emphasizing the importance of countries choosing partnerships based on their national interests.
The BRICS bloc, which has now expanded to include 11 countries, controls 30% of the global economy, 46% of the world's population, and a significant share of commodities such as manganese, graphite, nickel, and copper, as well as 42% of the global oil supply, potentially putting pressure on the US economy and challenging the traditional world order.
China is working to establish a new global oil market order by building alternatives to the West's world order, including the invitation of Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the UAE to join the BRICS political and economic grouping, which would control around 41 percent of all global oil production.
The extended BRICS alliance, which now includes six new countries, has a GDP in purchasing power parity (PPP) that accounts for more than one-third of the global economy, giving them the potential to control exports of oil to the West and influence trade settlement currency choices.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro seeks China's support to join BRICS and believes that the relationship between China and Venezuela can strengthen both BRICS and the China-CELAC group.
Leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa recently announced that Saudi Arabia, along with five other nations, would be invited to join the BRICS organization, potentially causing fears of economic catastrophe in the U.S., although experts argue that this scenario is highly unlikely.
The BRICS expansion, which includes countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Iran, has raised concerns in the U.S. and EU as it poses a threat to Western-dominated financial markets, while China's influence grows and the alliance aims for de-dollarization in global trade.
The BRICS group invited six new members, including Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, indicating a move towards energy dominance and diversification, but internal divides and strategic rivalries within the bloc may hinder its ability to challenge the current global energy order.
