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Global Markets Eye Central Bank Moves As Recession Fears Loom

  • Chinese property stocks rebounded after Country Garden won creditor support to delay bond payments. But voting is still pending on some bonds.

  • Bank of Japan chief's comments that stimulus could end in 2023 pushed Japanese bond yields higher. Focus now on BOJ policy meeting next week.

  • ECB meets Thursday and may hike rates. Fed expected to hold off rate hike at meeting next week ahead of CPI data tomorrow.

  • BOE likely to raise rates by 0.25% next week per trader expectations. But outlook beyond that is uncertain.

  • UK jobs data and GDP in focus today and tomorrow ahead of BOE decision next week.

reuters.com
Relevant topic timeline:
### Summary The global financial markets are facing multiple challenges, including the crisis in the Chinese property market, rising U.S. bond yields, and declining U.K. retail sales, causing concerns among investors. ### Facts - 📉 The Chinese property market crisis, combined with Country Garden's bond payment suspension, raises concerns about China's real estate sector. - 🌧️ U.K. retail sales fell by 1.2% in July, dampening sentiment. - 🌎 The global markets are experiencing a "perfect storm" due to surging interest rates, weak economic data in China, summer liquidity issues, and a lack of fiscal stimulus. - 💼 Barclays suggests employing a "barbell" investment strategy, focusing on both cyclical and defensive stocks with a value tilt. - 💸 The upcoming Jackson Hole symposium and flash PMI readings will provide further insight into the market's direction. - ⬇️ David Roche from Independent Strategy warns that markets may face a significant downside if geopolitical and macroeconomic risks are fully priced in.
### Summary Chinese authorities have introduced new measures to support investor confidence in the country's stock market, including cuts in trading costs and relaxed rules on share buybacks. This comes after recent declines in both the stock and bond markets and concerns over China's economic outlook. There are also growing concerns about youth unemployment and issues in the property market, which could potentially lead to broader economic problems. ### Facts - 📉 The China Securities Regulatory Commission has announced measures to make trading easier and boost investor confidence. - 💰 These measures include reducing handling fees charged by brokers and relaxing rules on share buybacks. - ⏰ The regulator is also considering extending trading hours and reducing stamp duty on share trades. - 📉 Chinese stock markets have experienced declines, with the CSI 300 index down nearly 6% in the past two weeks and the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong suffering its biggest weekly fall in two months. - 📉 The declining investor confidence is linked to China's deteriorating economic outlook, including faltering growth, weakening demand, and rising deflation. - 🧑‍🎓 There are increasing concerns about youth unemployment, with many young graduates opting not to work or engaging in short-term roles due to a lack of high-paying job opportunities. - 🏢 Worries about the property market have also emerged, as several major property developers have defaulted on their debts and there are concerns of contagion to the broader economy and financial sector. - 🏢 Country Garden, China's largest private housebuilder, reported a sharp fall in sales and missed interest payments on its bonds, raising concerns about the company's viability and the broader impact on the property sector. - 💡 Analysts suggest that the government may introduce more economic stimulus measures in response to the situation, but there are concerns that the construction sector is in structural decline and could contribute to a slowdown in GDP growth. ### 🌍 Additional Information and Context - Since August 2021, China's stock market has faced substantial declines due to regulatory crackdowns on several industries, leading to decreased investor confidence. - China's property market is a significant driver of economic growth, but concerns over excessive debt levels, oversupply, and financial risks have raised concerns about a potential bubble and the stability of the sector. - The Chinese government has taken steps to address the issues in the property market, including efforts to stimulate activity, but the situation remains uncertain. - Overall, the combination of economic slowdown, declining investor confidence, youth unemployment, and concerns over the property market poses challenges to China's economic stability and growth prospects.
### Summary The stock market and house prices are at risk of crashing, while Bitcoin has already fallen. Investors are concerned about rising interest rates, the Chinese property market's instability, and the overall economic outlook. ### Facts - The S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indexes have been declining, with the S&P 500 falling four percent over the last month and the FTSE 100 showing minimal progress. - The Evergrande Group, a major Chinese property giant, has filed for bankruptcy with significant liabilities, adding to concerns about the Chinese economy. - Youth unemployment in China is high and predictions of a crash worsen unless massive stimulus packages are implemented. - The UK property market is uncertain, with predictions of a potential 25 percent crash in house prices due to disappointing inflation figures and potential interest rate hikes. - Bitcoin has already experienced a ten percent drop in the last week, reflecting a bearish sentiment in the market. - The copper price, often used as an economic indicator, has fallen 12.64 percent over the last six months, suggesting an economic slowdown. ### Other Points - Experts like Michael Burry and Jeremy Grantham are predicting a stock market crash, with Grantham even comparing it to the 1929 Wall Street Crash. - It is important not to put too much trust in doomsayers, as they have often been wrong in the past. - The author of the article is personally feeling gloomy about the economic outlook.
### Summary House price inflation in Britain slowed in June, with the exception of London, as high mortgage rates deter buyers. Meanwhile, in the US, policymakers are divided over the need for more interest rate hikes, and China's central bank cut a key interest rate due to economic risks. ### Facts - 💰 Average UK house prices increased by 1.7% in June, down from 1.8% in May, with London being the only region where property prices fell by 0.6%. - 💸 Policymakers in the US are divided over the need for more interest rate hikes, with "some participants" concerned about the risks of raising rates too far, while "most" officials prioritize battling inflation. - 🇨🇳 China's central bank unexpectedly cut a key interest rate, the one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF), by 15 basis points to 2.5%, and also lowered the seven-day reverse repo rate to 1.8%. - 📉 The rate cuts in China were implemented due to a deteriorating property market, weak consumer spending, and sluggish economic data, including trade and consumer price numbers as well as record-low credit growth.
### Summary Growing concerns about global economic growth and uncertainties in monetary policy have led to turbulence in financial markets, with rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets. Key factors affecting growth include interest rates, bond yields, and access to funds, which may result in a credit crunch and a more risk-averse environment in capital markets. China's shift towards self-sufficiency, combined with a more prudent policy environment, slower population growth, and trade sanctions, will lead to slower and more erratic growth in the country. Although there are near-term concerns, the longer-term outlook for global growth remains positive. ### Facts - Global economic growth is a concern, reflected in rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets. - Policymakers, particularly in the US, are worried about overtightening monetary policy. - Western economies, including the UK, have proven resilient despite expectations of a recession. - Lower inflation will boost spending power, but growth will depend on where interest rates and bond yields settle. - Businesses face challenges in raising funds due to a credit crunch, tough lending conditions, and a risk-averse capital market environment. - The International Monetary Fund forecasts global growth to slow from 3.5% last year to 3% this year and next, with Asia being a major driver. - Concerns about deflation in China exist, but low inflation is more likely. - China's shift towards self-sufficiency in response to trade wars has coincided with a more prudent policy environment and the need to curb inflation and manage debt overhang. - A shrinking population and structural changes in China will result in slower and more erratic growth. - Private sector activity remains strong in Asia, and Japan's economy is experiencing an economic rebound. - Western economies previously experienced a prolonged period of cheap money, which led to imbalances and misallocation of capital. - Prudent monetary policy in some emerging economies provides more room to act in response to economic weakness. - Concerns exist regarding rising policy rates in the US, UK, and euro area and the tightening of central banks' balance sheets. - The definition of a risk-free asset is being questioned, as government bonds, previously considered safe, have witnessed negative total returns. - There has been a rise in shadow banking and non-bank financial institutions, with collateral in the form of government bonds playing a crucial role. Overall, the focus is shifting from inflation to growth, and future policy rates may need to settle at a high level. High levels of public and private debt globally limit policy maneuverability and expose individuals and firms to higher interest rates.
### Summary The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates in order to calm the nervousness and concern sweeping through the country's financial markets. ### Facts - 🔍 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates on Monday. - 🔒 The Chinese central bank may have to make a big move in order to soothe nervousness in the financial markets. - 🏦 The Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold on Thursday. - 💼 The Chinese central bank's decision and wider developments around China's markets and economy will dominate investors' thinking this week. - 💰 The U.S. Federal Reserve's annual Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit in South Africa will also be closely watched. - 📉 Chinese economists are slashing their GDP growth forecasts due to deflation, slumping trade activity, and an imploding property sector. - 💣 The real estate crisis poses a threat to growth and raises questions about the strength of the shadow banking system. - 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks are down 6% in the last two weeks, and financial conditions are tightest since December. - 🌍 Global markets are experiencing volatility, with a surging dollar, rising U.S. Treasury yields, and stock markets experiencing vertigo. - 📈 Key developments to watch on Monday include the China interest rate decision, Thailand GDP for Q2, and Hong Kong inflation for July.
### Summary The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates, but may need to take a larger action to calm the uncertainty in the market. Other factors like the US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will also impact investor sentiment. ### Facts - 💰 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates to soothe market concerns. - 💼 Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold this week. - 🌍 The US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will affect investor thinking. - 📉 Chinese policymakers' conservative nature may result in more aggressive moves in the interest rate cut. - 🔒 The currency is already weak and vulnerable, posing a risk to further cuts. - 📉 Economists are lowering Chinese GDP growth forecasts, doubting the country will achieve its 2023 goal. - 🏘️ The real estate crisis and the scale of indebtedness raise questions about the stability of the shadow banking system. - 🔧 Beijing is taking steps to boost confidence, but measures seem insufficient. - 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks have decreased by 6% in the last two weeks. - 🌐 Global markets are facing a deteriorating backdrop, with the dollar surging, US Treasury yields rising, and stock markets experiencing instability. - 🗓️ Key developments on Monday include China's interest rate decision, Thailand's Q2 GDP, and Hong Kong's July inflation.
### Summary Foreign banks are lowering their China forecasts as the property sector shows increasing signs of distress with missed payments by major developers. ### Facts - 💰 Property contagion concerns are rising as foreign banks revise their China forecasts downwards. - 💵 Developer Country Garden has missed payments on two dollar-denominated bonds. - 💸 Zhongzhi Group, one of China's largest trust companies, has missed payments on multiple financial products.
Main financial assets discussed: 1. Country Garden (private real estate developer) 2. Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSEC) 3. Hang Seng Index (HSI) 4. KraneShares MSCI All China Index ETF (KALL) Top 3 key points: 1. China's real estate sector is facing significant challenges, with property prices and land prices cooling off and a rise in foreclosures due to affordability concerns and drop in incomes. 2. The jobless rate among the 16-24 age range in China is high, indicating an affordability crisis and potential economic challenges for the country. 3. The performance of Chinese stock indices, including the SSEC and HSI, has been under par in recent years, suggesting potential challenges for the Chinese economy. Recommended actions: Based on the information provided, it is recommended to **sell** or **hold** investments in Chinese real estate assets, as the sector is facing significant challenges including affordability concerns and a rise in foreclosures. The performance of Chinese stock indices has also been under par, suggesting potential challenges for the Chinese economy. Investors may consider diversifying their investments beyond China and conducting diligent research to identify other investment opportunities.
Chinese authorities have introduced new measures to boost investor confidence in the stock market by reducing trading costs, relaxing rules on share buybacks, and considering extended trading hours and a cut in stamp duty, following recent declines in both the stock and bond markets. These declines have been influenced by China's deteriorating economic outlook, including deflation, weak consumer spending on manufactured goods, rising youth unemployment, and concerns over the property market.
China's largest private real estate developer, Country Garden, is in financial trouble, missing bond payments and posting a record loss, signaling further concerns about the country's property sector as housing prices and foreclosures continue to rise, while other economic indicators, such as industrial output and retail sales, fall short of expectations; these developments are raising concerns about the overall health of China's economy and its future growth prospects.
Asian stocks, particularly Chinese markets, may find some relief after Wall Street's resilience in the face of rising bond yields, though economic data from China remains underwhelming and foreign investors continue to sell Chinese stocks.
The Chinese bond market is experiencing a significant shift due to concerns over China's economic growth prospects, including a bursting property bubble and lack of government stimulus, leading to potential capital flight and pressure on the yuan, which could result in increased selling of US Treasuries by Chinese banks and a rethink of global growth expectations.
China's economic slowdown, marked by falling consumer prices, a deepening real estate crisis, and a slump in exports, has alarmed international leaders and investors, causing Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index to fall into a bear market and prompting major investment banks to downgrade their growth forecasts for China below 5%.
Japanese and Chinese central banks have significantly reduced their holdings of US Treasury bonds, making it less likely that their interventions in the foreign exchange market would disrupt global markets or strike fear into bond investors.
Global investors are urging China to increase spending in order to revive its struggling economy and address the deepening property crisis, as modest interest rate cuts and vague promises of support have failed to restore confidence in the market. Investors are demanding more government stimulus before considering a return, and the lack of a policy response from Beijing has raised concerns among fund managers. The wishlist of investors includes increased government spending, particularly for local governments and banks, as well as measures to address the property sector crisis and improve communication regarding private business interests.
Bond market investors will closely watch U.S. jobs data and European inflation numbers, while China's efforts to stabilize its markets and economy continue, and the impact of El Nino poses a threat to global food supplies.
Asian markets are expected to open strong, supported by a global equity upswing and lower bond yields, although caution remains due to the latest efforts by Beijing to support the Chinese stock market.
China's property crisis, led by embattled property giants like Evergrande, is causing devastating consequences for small businesses and suppliers who are owed large sums of money, putting both market confidence and debt repayments at risk. The crisis has affected the entire industry and could worsen if immediate actions are not taken to prevent contagion and spillover fears. The Chinese government is urged to abandon restrictive measures on real estate credit, carry out bankruptcy proceedings for developers with capital-outflow problems, and stop intervening in the market to stabilize home prices. The outlook for Chinese developers is deteriorating, particularly for distressed developers, while state-owned developers have a stable outlook. The Chinese housing market is facing a severe crisis that is worse than Japan's market in the early 1990s, posing challenges in filling the gap in spending left by the collapsing housing market.
Chinese stocks, including Alibaba, JD.com, and Baidu, rebounded as investors bought the dip, while property manager Country Garden faced liquidity pressures.
The slowdown in China's property market continues despite government measures to revive the economy, with analysts warning that the sentiment among many Chinese is too weak for these moves to be effective.
Hong Kong-listed property stocks surged after China's People's Bank of China eased borrowing rules and cut the reserve requirement ratio for foreign exchange deposits, leading the Hang Seng Index to be the top gainer in Asia, with real estate companies such as Evergrande, Logan Group, and Longfor Group experiencing a spike in shares, and Country Garden Holdings leading gains at 14.61% up.
Global stocks rise as a Chinese rebound, prompted by eased mortgage rules, boosts the country's struggling property sector. Goldman Sachs predicts more stimulus to come.
Asian stocks, particularly China shares, have continued to rally amid speculation that Beijing's small policy measures could result in significant stimulus, with expectations of a relaxation of property buyer restrictions; Japanese shares have also seen positive performance after data revealed record recurring profits in Q2, resulting in the Topix reaching a 33-year high; U.S. futures imply a high probability of no interest rate hike this month and suggest the tightening cycle may be over, while Treasuries sold off on Friday, leading to concerns over the budget deficit and potential difficulties in absorbing new debt.
China's largest private property developer, Country Garden, made interest payments on its U.S. dollar bonds just hours before the grace period deadline, avoiding default for the second time in four days and providing relief to the crisis-hit property sector.
Chinese property giant Country Garden has made overdue bond-coupon payments, but protests by frustrated investors continue as real estate companies default and the costs of maintaining stability become harder to meet, highlighting the challenges Beijing faces in dealing with the country's debt-ridden property sector.
Asian markets are weighed down by concerns over high U.S. bond yields, a strong dollar, China's economic struggles, and rising oil prices.
China's real estate market downturn, characterized by falling property prices and potential defaults by developers, poses significant risks to Chinese banks, global markets, and Asian economies closely linked to China through trade and investment. The situation has prompted cautiousness among international investors and led to negative impacts on Japan's exports.
China's property shares are declining and tech shares are underperforming, leading to a slide in the Asian market, while the European market waits for monetary policy decisions from the ECB and the Bank of England.
Global markets ended higher as energy stocks climbed supported by Saudi Arabia and Russia's decision to extend supply cuts, while Wall Street's key indexes saw weekly declines due to investor concerns over interest rates and anticipation of upcoming U.S. inflation data. In Asian markets, Japan's Nikkei 225 ended down, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 was up, and Chinese shares rose following improved data on consumer price inflation. The Eurozone's economic growth outlook has been downgraded by the European Commission, and crude oil prices fell.
Asian markets are expected to be on the defensive due to sagging stocks and rising oil prices, as investors await U.S. inflation figures that will impact the Fed's rate decision; China's real estate sector is seen as the most likely source of a global systemic credit event.
Asian markets are expected to finish the week strong due to positive movements in the U.S. and Europe, although the release of economic data from China may dampen the mood, as it includes indicators such as house prices, fixed asset investment, and unemployment. The Chinese government is aiming to support the economy, but doubts remain about reaching the 5% GDP growth target and trade relations with the West continue to deteriorate. However, if investors continue with the bullish momentum from Thursday, these concerns may be temporarily set aside.
China's economy is facing challenges due to its real estate crisis and high levels of mortgage debt, but the government is hesitant to provide fiscal stimulus or redistribute wealth, instead aiming to rely on lending to avoid a potential recession. Banks have cut interest rates and reserve requirements, but it is unlikely to stimulate borrowing. However, economists predict that policymakers will intensify efforts in the coming months, such as changing the definition of first-time home buyers and implementing property easing measures, to address the economic downturn.
A retreat of funds from Chinese stocks and bonds is diminishing China's global market influence and accelerating its decoupling from the rest of the world, due to economic concerns, tensions with the West, and a property market crisis.
Asian shares sink on worries about the Chinese property sector and Japanese investors sell chip stocks, while benchmark U.S. Treasury yields and the dollar remain high ahead of key central bank decisions.
Chinese stocks defy regional declines as tech stocks rise, while the 10-year Treasury yield slightly decreases from a 16-year high; US futures tick higher following a 1.6% slide in the S&P 500; bond yields rise in Australia and New Zealand after positive US labor market data; and India's sovereign debt is set to be included in JPMorgan's benchmark emerging-markets index.
Chinese investors are rushing to sell their overseas properties, particularly in Southeast Asia, due to worsening financial conditions and the need for cash to solve domestic issues such as business failures and mortgage loan defaults. Uncertain economic conditions, low confidence in production and consumption, and tightening regulations on property developers in China have contributed to the struggle to offload these investments.
Most Asian stocks retreated as markets absorbed the outlook for higher interest rates and concerns over a property market crisis in China, while Japanese shares rose on the back of the Bank of Japan's dovish stance.
Asian markets may be bolstered by Wall Street's performance, but concerns regarding the surging dollar, rising U.S. Treasury yields, and troubles in the Chinese property sector may dampen investor enthusiasm.
China's economic outlook, particularly for the real estate sector, is expected to become clearer in the last three months of the year, with potential government support and loosening of restrictions to stabilize the housing market and allow the economy to recover fully by mid-2024. However, economists predict that real estate growth will remain weak and prices may fall gradually, as significant price declines could have adverse social consequences.
The strain from interest rate hikes is starting to impact the real estate market, particularly in Germany and London, as well as the Chinese property sector; corporate debt defaults are increasing globally; banking stress remains a concern, especially regarding smaller banks and their exposure to commercial real estate; and the Bank of Japan's tighter monetary policy could lead to a sharp unwind of investments, potentially impacting global markets.
Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell due to an increase in Treasury yields and oil prices, leading to a decline in investor sentiment on Wall Street, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng index sliding 1.41% after shares of Evergrande were suspended.
Asia-Pacific equity markets closed lower, with India's SENSEX, Taiwan's TAIEX, Australia's ASX All Ordinaries, Japan's Nikkei, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng all declining, while European markets are down in midday trading and U.S. equity futures point to a flat to positive open as investors remain focused on the 10-year Treasury yield and await comments from Fed officials later in the week.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index jumps over 2% as investors await US jobs data; Reserve Bank of India keeps interest rates unchanged at 6.5%; Natural gas prices jump 7.3%; Gold touches lowest level since March; OPEC may intervene if oil prices continue to slide.
Summary: US stock indexes closed lower as investors awaited monthly employment data and looked for insights into future interest rate directions, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.03%, the S&P 500 down 0.13%, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.12%; in Asian markets, Japan's Nikkei 225 declined 0.28%, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.41%, China's markets were closed for a holiday, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index gained 1.40%; European markets, including the STOXX 600, Germany's DAX, France's CAC, and the UK's FTSE 100, all saw gains; and in commodities, Crude Oil WTI and Brent were down, Natural Gas was up, and Gold, Silver, and Copper all saw increases.
Asia-Pacific markets are expected to have a positive start to the week, with Chinese markets returning from a week-long holiday and investors watching inflation readings and trade data from China and India, as well as a monetary policy decision from Singapore's central bank. In Australia, the S&P/ASX 200 is up after a five-day losing streak, while futures for Hong Kong's Hang Seng index point to a stronger open. However, the outbreak of war between Israel and Palestine has affected stock futures and led to higher oil prices. There is also an increased likelihood of the Federal Reserve raising interest rates by the end of the year, causing utilities stocks to sink as investors find short-term Treasuries more attractive.
China's recent package of relief measures to boost the struggling property market has not yet had a significant impact on homebuyer confidence, leading experts to suggest that more stimulus policies may be needed to revive the market. Despite the government's efforts to lower mortgage rates and reduce down payments, weak sales data and further price declines are expected.
Asian markets are expected to start positively due to a slump in U.S. bond yields and comments from Federal Reserve officials signaling the end of interest rate hikes, despite concerns in China's property sector and other economic indicators.
Property and lending crises in China, including developer debt and the failure of local government financing vehicles to repay loans, could have far-reaching impacts on the domestic economy and global stability, warned the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Without action, these issues could disrupt the soft landing of the global economy and exacerbate the property sector downturn, leading to financial and economic strain. The IMF called for a comprehensive strategy to address China's local government debt problem, as well as measures to restore confidence in the property market.