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OpenAI Admits Its AI Text Detectors Are Unreliable

  • OpenAI admits AI writing detectors don't reliably distinguish human vs AI text.

  • Last week, OpenAI published tips for using ChatGPT in education but admits detectors don't work.

  • In July, OpenAI discontinued its inaccurate AI Classifier tool.

  • ChatGPT can't actually detect if text is AI-written or not, despite sounding convincing.

  • Automated AI detectors have high false positive rates and shouldn't be used, but humans can sometimes spot AI text.

arstechnica.com
Relevant topic timeline:
The main topic of the passage is the impact of OpenAI's ChatGPT on society, particularly in the context of education and homework. The key points are: 1. ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, has gained significant interest and usage since its launch. 2. ChatGPT's ability to generate text has implications for homework and education, as it can provide answers and content for students. 3. The use of AI-generated content raises questions about the nature of knowledge and the role of humans as editors rather than interrogators. 4. The impact of ChatGPT on platforms like Stack Overflow has led to temporary bans on using AI-generated text for posts. 5. The author suggests that the future of AI lies in the "sandwich" workflow, where humans prompt and edit AI-generated content to enhance creativity and productivity.
Main topic: Copyright protection for works created by artificial intelligence (AI) Key points: 1. A federal judge upheld a finding from the U.S. Copyright Office that AI-generated art is not eligible for copyright protection. 2. The ruling emphasized that human authorship is a fundamental requirement for copyright protection. 3. The judge stated that copyright law protects only works of human creation and is not designed to extend to non-human actors like AI.
### Summary A debate has arisen about whether AI-generated content should be labeled as such, but Google does not require AI labeling as it values quality content regardless of its origin. Human editors and a human touch are still necessary to ensure high-quality and trustworthy content. ### Facts - Over 85% of marketers use AI in their content production workflow. - AI labeling involves indicating that a piece of content was generated using artificial intelligence. - Google places a higher emphasis on content quality rather than its origin. - The authority of the website and author is important to Google. - Google can detect AI-generated content but focuses on content quality and user intent. - Human editors are needed to verify facts and ensure high-quality content. - Google prioritizes natural language, which requires a human touch. - As AI becomes more prevalent, policies and frameworks may evolve.
### Summary A federal judge in the US ruled that an AI-generated artwork is not eligible for copyright protection since it lacks human authorship. ### Facts - The judge agreed with the US Copyright Office's rejection of a computer scientist's attempt to copyright an artwork generated by an AI model. - The judge stated that copyright protection requires human authorship and that works absent of human involvement have been consistently denied copyright protection. - The ruling raises questions about the level of human input needed for copyright protection of generative AI and the originality of artwork created by systems trained on copyrighted pieces. - The US Copyright Office has issued guidance on copyrighting AI-generated images based on text prompts, generally stating that they are not eligible for protection. - The agency has granted limited copyright protection to a graphic novel with AI-generated elements. - The computer scientist plans to appeal the ruling.
AI labeling, or disclosing that content was generated using artificial intelligence, is not deemed necessary by Google for ranking purposes; the search engine values quality content, user experience, and authority of the website and author more than the origin of the content. However, human editors are still crucial for verifying facts and adding a human touch to AI-generated content to ensure its quality, and as AI becomes more widespread, policies and frameworks around its use may evolve.
Artificial intelligence (AI) programmers are using the writings of authors to train AI models, but so far, the output lacks the creativity and depth of human writing.
A federal judge in the US rejected an attempt to copyright an artwork created by an AI, ruling that copyright law only protects works of human creation. However, the judge also acknowledged that as AI becomes more involved in the creation process, challenging questions about human input and authorship will arise.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is seen as a tool that can inspire and collaborate with human creatives in the movie and TV industry, but concerns remain about copyright and ethical issues, according to Greg Harrison, chief creative officer at MOCEAN. Although AI has potential for visual brainstorming and automation of non-creative tasks, it should be used cautiously and in a way that values human creativity and culture.
The use of AI tools, such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, is raising concerns about the creation of self-amplifying echo chambers of flawed information and the potential for algorithmic manipulation, leading to a polluted information environment and a breakdown of meaningful communication.
The United States Copyright Office has issued a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on copyright and artificial intelligence (AI), specifically on issues related to the content AI produces and how it should be treated when it imitates or mimics human artists.
Dezeen, an online architecture and design resource, has outlined its policy on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in text and image generation, stating that while they embrace new technology, they do not publish stories that use AI-generated text unless it is focused on AI and clearly labeled as such, and they favor publishing human-authored illustrations over AI-generated images.
OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has stated that AI detectors are unreliable in determining if students are using the chatbot to cheat, causing concern among teachers and professors.
GPT detectors frequently misclassify articles written by non-native English speakers as AI-generated, posing risks in academic and professional settings.
OpenAI has informed teachers that there is currently no reliable tool to detect if content is AI-generated, and suggests using unique questions and monitoring student interactions to detect copied assignments from their AI chatbot, ChatGPT.
The decision of The Guardian to prevent OpenAI from using its content for training ChatGPT is criticized for potentially limiting the quality and integrity of information used by generative AI models.
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in academia is raising concerns about cheating and copyright issues, but also offers potential benefits in personalized learning and critical analysis, according to educators. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has released global guidance on the use of AI in education, urging countries to address data protection and copyright laws and ensure teachers have the necessary AI skills. While some students find AI helpful for basic tasks, they note its limitations in distinguishing fact from fiction and its reliance on internet scraping for information.
Linguistics experts struggle to differentiate AI-generated content from human writing, with an identification rate of only 38.9%, raising questions about AI's role in academia and the need for improved detection tools.
Paedophiles are using open source AI models to create child sexual abuse material, according to the Internet Watch Foundation, raising concerns about the potential for realistic and widespread illegal content.
A student named Edward Tian created a tool called GPTZero that aims to detect AI-generated text and combat AI plagiarism, sparking a debate about the future of AI-generated content and the need for AI detection tools; however, the accuracy and effectiveness of such tools are still in question.
Several major universities have stopped using AI detection tools over accuracy concerns, as they fear that these tools could falsely accuse students of cheating when using AI-powered tools like ChatGPT to write essays.
Several American universities, including Vanderbilt and Michigan State, have chosen not to use Turnitin's AI text detection tool due to concerns over false accusations of cheating and privacy issues, as the software's effectiveness in detecting AI-generated writing remains uncertain. While Turnitin claims a false positive rate of less than one percent, the lack of transparency regarding how AI writing is detected raises questions about its reliability and usability.
As AI technology progresses, creators are concerned about the potential misuse and exploitation of their work, leading to a loss of trust and a polluted digital public space filled with untrustworthy content.
The proliferation of fake news generated by AI algorithms poses a threat to media outlets and their ability to differentiate between true and false information, highlighting the need for human curation and the potential consequences of relying solely on algorithms.
AI-generated content is causing concern among writers, as it is predicted to disrupt their livelihoods and impact their careers, with over 1.4 billion jobs expected to be affected by AI in the next three years. However, while AI may change the writing industry, it is unlikely to completely replace writers, instead augmenting their work and providing tools to enhance productivity, according to OpenAI's ChatGPT.
The reliability of digital watermarking techniques used by tech giants like Google and OpenAI to identify and distinguish AI-generated content from human-made content has been questioned by researchers at the University of Maryland. Their findings suggest that watermarking may not be an effective defense against deepfakes and misinformation.
Artificial intelligence should not be used in journalism, particularly in generating opinion pieces, as AI lacks the ability to understand nuances, make moral judgments, respect rights and dignity, adhere to ethical standards, and provide context and analysis, which are all essential for good journalism. Additionally, AI-generated content would be less engaging and informative for readers and could potentially promote harmful or biased ideas.