### Summary
Consumption and other economic indicators are showing signs of recovery in Vietnam, although it will be a gradual process.
### Facts
- 💸 Spending is increasing and there are more transactions, indicating an economic recovery is on the horizon.
- 📉 Credit interest rates are declining, which may further boost economic growth.
- 📈 Retail sales grew by 7.1% year-on-year, indicating steady growth.
- ✈️ International tourists are returning, with over one million arrivals in July.
- 🌍 Vietnam's growth is projected to be 4.7% this year, 5.5% next year, and 6% in 2025, according to the World Bank.
- 🛍️ Taking advantage of free trade agreements and implementing financial sector reforms can help increase exports and reduce risks.
China's real estate crisis, caused by a crackdown on risky behavior by home builders and a subsequent housing slowdown, is spreading to the broader economy, leading to sinking sales, disappearing jobs, and a decline in consumer confidence, business investment, and stock markets.
China's property crisis, led by embattled property giants like Evergrande, is causing devastating consequences for small businesses and suppliers who are owed large sums of money, putting both market confidence and debt repayments at risk. The crisis has affected the entire industry and could worsen if immediate actions are not taken to prevent contagion and spillover fears. The Chinese government is urged to abandon restrictive measures on real estate credit, carry out bankruptcy proceedings for developers with capital-outflow problems, and stop intervening in the market to stabilize home prices. The outlook for Chinese developers is deteriorating, particularly for distressed developers, while state-owned developers have a stable outlook. The Chinese housing market is facing a severe crisis that is worse than Japan's market in the early 1990s, posing challenges in filling the gap in spending left by the collapsing housing market.
Low inventory, high mortgage rates, and high prices have created a difficult housing market, making it challenging for house hunters to break into the market and leading to a substantial decline in purchases by real estate investors.
China's real estate sector is facing a split market, with sales picking up in larger cities while slowing down in smaller cities, but further policy support is expected to stabilize the finances of property developers and dispel financial panic in the next two months.
Real estate investor Sean Terry predicts a "Black Swan" event in the US housing market within the next year due to affordability pressures caused by high interest rates and housing prices, which could lead to a market crash. However, experts argue that a crash like the one in 2008 is unlikely due to the current housing shortage and limited supply of homes. The future of the housing market will depend on factors such as economic stability, mortgage rates, and homebuilders' ability to increase supply.
China's property sector continues to struggle with deepening falls in new home prices, property investment, and sales in August, despite recent support measures, adding pressure to the country's economy.
Economic activity in China appears to improve in August as industrial production and retail sales show growth, however, the real estate sector continues to face challenges with property investment and sales declining, leading Moody's to downgrade its outlook for the sector.
The rise in housing prices over the past three years can be attributed to a shortage of supply, low volume in the market, and the introduction of mortgage rate buydowns; however, there is now a risk of too much inventory being introduced into the market, and a potential decline in mortgage rates could lead to a large amount of existing homes being sold and a subsequent oversupply.
The Virginia housing market is expected to improve in 2024 after experiencing a sharp decline in sales activity in 2023 due to high home prices, low inventory, and rising interest rates. Despite the current challenges, there is still a demand for homes, but the lack of options and high interest rates remain a problem for buyers and sellers.
China's flailing real estate sector may take up to 10 years to fix, according to economist Hong Hao, as the sector continues to suffer from a debt crisis and oversupply, while demand is in long-term decline. Beijing officials are grappling with the challenge of reducing reliance on real estate without harming the economy in the short term.
China's economic outlook, particularly for the real estate sector, is expected to become clearer in the last three months of the year, with potential government support and loosening of restrictions to stabilize the housing market and allow the economy to recover fully by mid-2024. However, economists predict that real estate growth will remain weak and prices may fall gradually, as significant price declines could have adverse social consequences.
China's property crisis poses significant challenges for an economy heavily reliant on real estate, although there are some sectors that may benefit from the situation.
China's troubled property market is unlikely to recover in the short term, as economic uncertainty and low buyer confidence continue to hamper demand, despite government stimulus measures; home prices fell for the third consecutive month in September, and property sales and investment have also seen double-digit declines.
