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Researchers Explore the Promise and Peril of Using AI to Fight Cancer - Decrypt

UK-based biotech startup Etcembly has used generative AI to develop a novel immunotherapy for hard-to-treat cancers, demonstrating the potential of AI in speeding up medical advancements; however, a study published in JAMA Oncology highlights the risks of relying solely on AI recommendations in clinical settings, as AI chatbots can contain factual errors and contradictory information in their treatment plans, emphasizing the importance of rigorous validation.

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- Meta is planning to roll out AI-powered chatbots with different personas on its social media platforms. - The chatbots are designed to have humanlike conversations and will launch as early as next month. - Meta sees the chatbots as a way to boost engagement and collect more data on users. - The chatbots may raise privacy concerns. - Snapchat has also launched an AI chatbot, but faced criticism and concerns. - Mark Zuckerberg mentioned that Meta is building new AI-powered products and will share more details later this year. - More details on Meta's AI roadmap are expected to be announced in September. - Meta reported 11% year-over-year revenue growth.
Healthcare providers are beginning to experiment with AI for decision-making and revenue growth, utilizing predictive tools integrated with EMRs and ERPs, automation solutions to streamline workflows, and personalized care and messaging to improve patient retention.
Lotte Healthcare and iMediSync are collaborating to develop AI-driven healthcare services, with a focus on wellness, senior care, and mental health.
Artificial intelligence technology, such as ChatGPT, has been found to be as accurate as a developing practitioner in clinical decision-making and diagnosis, according to a study by Massachusetts researchers. The technology was 72% accurate in overall decision-making and 77% accurate in making final diagnoses, with no gender or severity bias observed. While it was less successful in differential diagnosis, the researchers believe AI could be valuable in relieving the burden on emergency departments and assisting with triage.
Healthcare technology company Innovaccer has unveiled an AI assistant called "Sara for Healthcare" that aims to automate workflows and offer insights to healthcare leaders, clinicians, care coordinators, and contact center representatives. The suite of AI models has been trained specifically for the healthcare context, with a focus on accuracy and addressing privacy and regulatory requirements. The AI assistant works in conjunction with Innovaccer's platform, which integrates healthcare data from various sources. The suite includes features such as instant answers to questions, help with care management, assistance with EHR administrative tasks, and streamlining contact center workflows.
A study led by Mass General Brigham found that ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, demonstrated 72% accuracy in clinical decision-making, suggesting that language models have the potential to support clinical decision-making in medicine with impressive accuracy.
Companies are adopting Generative AI technologies, such as Copilots, Assistants, and Chatbots, but many HR and IT professionals are still figuring out how these technologies work and how to implement them effectively. Despite the excitement and potential, the market for Gen AI is still young and vendors are still developing solutions.
Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by automating administrative tasks, improving doctor-patient relationships, and enhancing clinical decision-making, but building trust and transparency are essential for its successful integration.
ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, has been found to provide a potentially dangerous combination of accurate and false information in cancer treatment recommendations, with 34% of its outputs containing incorrect advice and 12% containing outright false information, according to a study by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by shifting the focus from treating sickness to preventing it, leading to longer and healthier lives, lower healthcare costs, and improved outcomes.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to greatly improve health care globally by expanding access to health services, according to Google's chief health officer, Karen DeSalvo. Through initiatives such as using AI to monitor search queries for potential self-harm, as well as developing low-cost ultrasound devices and automated screening for tuberculosis, AI can address health-care access gaps and improve patient outcomes.
Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly machine learning, are increasingly being used in drug research and development (R&D), with applications expanding beyond small molecules to include large-molecule modalities such as antibodies, gene therapies, and RNA-based therapies. These therapies, which make up a significant portion of the biopharma industry's current and future commercial potential, are expected to represent approximately 50% of the oncology market by revenue in 2030, with the majority coming from antibodies.
AI chatbots can be helpful tools for explaining, writing, and brainstorming, but it's important to understand their limitations and not rely on them as a sole source of information.
Artificial intelligence has the potential to revolutionize the medical industry by quickly discovering new drug candidates and extending human lifespans through therapies that repair damage to cells and tissues, leading to a projected $50 billion AI drug discovery revolution and the possibility of living to 150 years old.
Generative AI models like ChatGPT can produce personalized medical advice, but they often generate inaccurate information, raising concerns about their reliability and potential harm. However, as AI technology advances, it has the potential to complement doctor consultations and improve healthcare outcomes by providing thorough explanations and synthesizing multiple data sources. To ensure responsible progress, patient data security measures, regulatory frameworks, and extensive training for healthcare professionals are necessary.
Microsoft is partnering with digital pathology provider Paige to develop the world's largest image-based AI model for identifying cancer, which can identify both common and rare cancers and aims to assist doctors in dealing with staffing shortages and growing caseloads. Paige has received FDA approval for its AI viewing tool FullFocus, and with Microsoft's help, it has built an advanced AI model that is training on 4 million slides, making it the largest computer vision model publicly announced. The model aims to improve accuracy and efficiency in pathology and democratize access to healthcare.
Generative AI tools like ChatGPT are rapidly being adopted in the financial services industry, with major investment banks like JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley developing AI models and chatbots to assist financial advisers and provide personalized investment advice, although challenges such as data limitations and ethical concerns need to be addressed.
The accuracy of AI chatbots in diagnosing medical conditions may be an improvement over searching symptoms on the internet, but questions remain about how to integrate this technology into healthcare systems with appropriate safeguards and regulation.
Researchers have admitted to using a chatbot to help draft an article, leading to the retraction of the paper and raising concerns about the infiltration of generative AI in academia.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve healthcare, but the U.S. health sector struggles with implementing innovations like AI; to build trust and accelerate adoption, innovators must change the purpose narrative, carefully implement AI applications, and assure patients and the public that their needs and rights will be protected.
The artificial intelligence (AI) market is rapidly growing, with an expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 37.3% and a projected valuation of $1.81 trillion by the end of the decade, driven by trends such as generative AI and natural language processing (NLP). AI assistants are being utilized to automate and digitize service sectors like legal services and public administration, while Fortune 500 companies are adopting AI to enhance their strategies and operations. The rise of generative AI and the growth of NLP systems are also prominent trends, and AI's use in healthcare is expected to increase significantly in areas such as diagnostics, treatment, and drug discovery.
ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, has shown promising accuracy in diagnosing eye-related complaints, outperforming human doctors and popular symptom checkers, according to a study conducted by Emory University School of Medicine; however, questions remain about integrating this technology into healthcare systems and ensuring appropriate safeguards are in place.
The future of AI chatbots is likely to involve less generic and more specialized models, as organizations focus on training data that is relevant to specific industries or areas, but the growing costs of gathering training data for large language models pose a challenge. One potential solution is the use of synthetic data, generated by AI, although this approach comes with its own set of problems such as accuracy and bias. As a result, the AI landscape may shift towards the development of many specific little language models tailored to specific purposes, utilizing feedback from experts within organizations to improve performance.
Google Health's chief clinical officer, Michael Howell, discusses the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) that are transforming the field of medicine, emphasizing that AI should be seen as an assistive tool for healthcare professionals rather than a replacement for doctors. He highlights the significant improvements in AI models' ability to answer medical questions and provide patient care suggestions, but also acknowledges the challenges of avoiding AI gaslighting and hallucinations and protecting patient privacy and safety.
The use of generative AI poses risks to businesses, including the potential exposure of sensitive information, the generation of false information, and the potential for biased or toxic responses from chatbots. Additionally, copyright concerns and the complexity of these systems further complicate the landscape.
Doctors at Emory University conducted a study testing the accuracy of AI systems like Chat GPT, Bing Chat, and Web MD in diagnosing medical conditions, finding that Chat GPT correctly listed the appropriate diagnosis in its top three suggestions 95 percent of the time, while physicians were correct 95 percent of the time, suggesting that AI could potentially work alongside doctors to assist with initial diagnoses, but not replace them.
Major drugmakers are using artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate drug development by quickly finding patients for clinical trials and reducing the number of participants needed, potentially saving millions of dollars. AI is increasingly playing a substantial role in human drug trials, with companies such as Amgen, Bayer, and Novartis using AI tools to scan vast amounts of medical data and identify suitable trial patients, significantly reducing the time and cost of recruitment. The use of AI in drug development is on the rise, with the US FDA receiving over 300 applications that incorporate AI or machine learning in drug development from 2016 through 2022.