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The end of work: which jobs will survive the AI revolution?

Machines have replaced human line judges in tennis championships due to their superior accuracy and efficiency, but the need for human judgment and appearance still remains in certain sports to maintain a human-centric experience for spectators. The future of employment in the age of AI is complex, with tasks being automated but jobs still requiring a human element, although the nature and scope of employment will inevitably change. The relationship between people, organizations, and machines may shift, but ultimately humans still have agency in deciding how machines shape our lives and the workforce. The durability of jobs is determined by the longevity of organizations, and the balance between job security and variety has evolved in the 21st century, leading to more fragmented careers and a portfolio of different occupations. As machines excel at performing tasks, work becomes increasingly task-oriented, and jobs are no longer necessary when machines take over the work. While the potential benefits of artificial intelligence are significant, there are also risks of losing control over intelligent systems and becoming subservient to them if we can't maintain a human-centered perspective.

theguardian.com
Relevant topic timeline:
Artificial intelligence is more likely to complement rather than replace most jobs, but clerical work, especially for women, is most at risk of being impacted by automation, according to a United Nations study.
Professionals are optimistic about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on their productivity and view it as an augmentation to their work rather than a complete replacement, according to a report by Thomson Reuters, with concerns centered around compromised accuracy and data security.
Artificial intelligence systems, specifically large language models like ChatGPT and Google's Bard, are changing the job landscape and now pose a threat to white-collar office jobs that require cognitive skills, creativity, and higher education, impacting highly paid workers, particularly women.
Automation is better than humans in many tasks, but jobs that require physical presence are safe from AI takeover, according to economist Nick Bloom, who notes that remote workers are at greater risk of being replaced by AI in the next few years. Hybrid workers, who combine in-person and remote work, are unlikely to be affected as AI cannot replicate the human element and empathy.
AI has the potential to transform numerous industries, including medicine, law, art, retail, film, tech, education, and agriculture, by automating tasks, improving productivity, and enhancing decision-making, while still relying on the unique human abilities of empathy, creativity, and intuition. The impact of AI will be felt differently in each industry and will require professionals to adapt and develop new skills to work effectively with AI systems.
Emerging technologies, particularly AI, pose a threat to job security and salary levels for many workers, but individuals can futureproof their careers by adapting to AI and automation, upskilling their soft skills, and staying proactive and intentional about their professional growth and learning.