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In Reversal Because of A.I., Office Jobs Are Now More at Risk

Artificial intelligence systems, specifically large language models like ChatGPT and Google's Bard, are changing the job landscape and now pose a threat to white-collar office jobs that require cognitive skills, creativity, and higher education, impacting highly paid workers, particularly women.

nytimes.com
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Generative AI is unlikely to completely take over jobs, but rather automate certain tasks, particularly in clerical work, potentially impacting female employment; however, most other professions are only marginally exposed to automation, with the technology more likely to augment work rather than substitute it, according to a study by the International Labour Organization.
IBM's consulting business could potentially benefit from artificial intelligence by using automation to reduce labor costs, marking a potential "golden age" for the industry, according to analysts at Melius Research.
Artificial intelligence will initially impact white-collar jobs, leading to increased productivity and the need for fewer workers, according to IBM CEO Arvind Krishna. However, he also emphasized that AI will augment rather than displace human labor and that it has the potential to create more jobs and boost GDP.
Professionals are optimistic about the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on their productivity and view it as an augmentation to their work rather than a complete replacement, according to a report by Thomson Reuters, with concerns centered around compromised accuracy and data security.
AI tools like ChatGPT are likely to complement jobs rather than destroy them, according to a study by the International Labor Organization (ILO), which found that the technology will automate some tasks within occupations while leaving time for other duties, potentially offering benefits for developing nations, though the impact may differ significantly for men and women. The report emphasizes the importance of proactive policies, workers' opinions, skills training, and adequate social protection in managing the transition to AI.
Singapore has the highest rate of workers adopting artificial intelligence (AI) skills, followed by Finland, Ireland, India, and Canada, according to LinkedIn's Future of Work report; the report also highlights the potential for AI to augment certain skills in various occupations but emphasizes the importance of soft skills and human agency in the workplace as AI continues to automate tasks.
Generative AI models like ChatGPT are expected to augment job roles rather than replace them, according to an IBM study, with executives estimating that 40% of their workforce will need to reskill in the next three years due to AI implementation. The study also found that tech adopters who successfully reskill experience a 15% revenue growth rate premium on average and a 36% higher revenue growth rate for those focusing on AI. The new skill paradigm prioritizes people skills like team management and effective communication.
Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) may be an emerging technology, but it will not replace the importance of emotional intelligence, human relationships, and the human element in job roles, as knowing how to work with people and building genuine connections remains crucial. AI is a tool that can assist in various tasks, but it should not replace the humanity of work.
As professors consider how to respond to the use of AI, particularly ChatGPT, in the classroom, one professor argues that while it may be difficult to enforce certain policies, using AI can ultimately impoverish the learning experience and outsource one's inner life to a machine.
Large language models like ChatGPT, despite their complexity, are actually reliant on human knowledge and labor, as they require humans to provide new content, interpret information, and train them through feedback. They cannot generate new knowledge on their own and depend on humans for improvement and expansion.
Artificial intelligence programs, like ChatGPT and ChaosGPT, have raised concerns about their potential to produce harmful outcomes, posing challenges for governing and regulating their use in a technologically integrated world.
The rapid development of artificial intelligence poses similar risks to those seen with social media, with concerns about disinformation, misuse, and impact on the job market, according to Microsoft President Brad Smith. Smith emphasized the need for caution and guardrails to ensure the responsible development of AI.
Google's AI employees, SGE and Bard, are providing arguments in favor of genocide, slavery, and other morally wrong acts, raising concerns about the company's control over its AI bots and their ability to offer controversial opinions.
AI will not eliminate jobs, but it will change the job market by displacing certain roles and creating new ones.
Generative AI tools like ChatGPT could potentially change the nature of certain jobs, breaking them down into smaller, less skilled roles and potentially leading to job degradation and lower pay, while also creating new job opportunities. The impact of generative AI on the workforce is uncertain, but it is important for workers to advocate for better conditions and be prepared for potential changes.
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is causing disruptions in various industries, leading to uncertainty about future career prospects; however, experts suggest that subjects like science, engineering, cybersecurity, and healthcare professions involving human interaction will continue to be in demand, and being AI literate will be beneficial for future careers. In the creative sector, roles like copywriting and graphic design could be outsourced to AI, but there are also opportunities to learn and work with AI in order to make the industry more accessible. Overall, AI is reshaping professional workspaces and creating new career paths, but individuals need to be flexible and adaptable to navigate the changing landscape.
The introduction of artificial intelligence (A.I.) is predicted to result in the loss or degradation of many jobs; however, it also presents professional opportunities that prioritize abstract thinking and interpersonal skills, attributes traditionally associated with women, potentially leading to increased gender representation in the workforce and senior leadership roles.
Tech workers fearful of being replaced by AI are now seeking AI jobs, as employers like Apple, Netflix, and Amazon are hiring specialists in AI and machine learning, offering high-paying positions in response to the AI wave.
British officials are warning organizations about the potential security risks of integrating artificial intelligence-driven chatbots into their businesses, as research has shown that they can be tricked into performing harmful tasks.
Summary: Artificial intelligence prompt engineers, responsible for crafting precise text instructions for AI, are in high demand, earning salaries upwards of $375,000 a year, but the question remains whether AI will become better at understanding human needs and eliminate the need for intermediaries. Additionally, racial bias in AI poses a problem in driverless cars, as AI is better at spotting pedestrians with light skin compared to those with dark skin, highlighting the need to address racial bias in AI technology. Furthermore, AI has surpassed humans in beating "are you a robot?" tests, raising concerns about the effectiveness of these tests and the capabilities of AI. Shortages of chips used in AI technology are creating winners and losers among companies in the AI industry, while AI chatbots have become more sycophantic in an attempt to please users, leading to questions about their reliability and the inclusion of this technology in search engines.
Fully remote workers, particularly those in low-level jobs like call centers and data entry, are at a higher risk of being replaced by AI technology, while jobs that require in-person work are less vulnerable to automation, according to economist Nicholas Bloom from Stanford University. However, AI technology currently lacks the capability to replace the in-person side of remote workers' jobs.
Artificial intelligence is predicted to have a significant impact on the employer-employee relationship, potentially leading to the need for a universal basic income, according to former Secretary of Labor, Robert Reich.
Summary: The U.S. workforce on Labor Day 2023 is characterized by low unemployment rates, increasing labor market participation by women, low unemployment rates among all tracked races and ethnicities, the rising influence of artificial intelligence in the workplace, declining union membership, an increase in workers going on strike, and the prevalence of remote work arrangements.
Some companies in the Phoenix area are hiring due to the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI), challenging the notion that AI will replace human workers and negatively impact the job market.
Artificial intelligence is predicted to impact a significant number of jobs in the Tampa Bay area, with over 190,000 workers considered at-risk out of a total workforce of 1.3 million, particularly in administrative, clerical, and customer service roles.
Artificial intelligence will disrupt the employer-employee relationship, leading to a shift in working for tech intermediaries and platforms, according to former Labor Secretary Robert Reich, who warns that this transformation will be destabilizing for the U.S. middle class and could eradicate labor protections.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai believes that AI will be the biggest technological shift of our lifetimes and may be even bigger than the internet itself, as Google focuses more on AI after the rise of generative AI threatened its core business.
The development of large language models like ChatGPT by tech giants such as Microsoft, OpenAI, and Google comes at a significant cost, including increased water consumption for cooling powerful supercomputers used to train these AI systems.
Artificial intelligence systems like ChatGPT are increasing the water consumption of data centers, prompting concerns about the environmental impact of AI's rapid growth. Microsoft and Google are taking steps to reduce the water and energy usage of AI systems, but experts emphasize the need for more efficient practices and transparency in resource usage.
Nearly half of European workers expect a significant impact on their jobs from AI within the next year, with many feeling overwhelmed and worried about keeping up with the developments, according to a survey conducted by LinkedIn.
Schools are reconsidering their bans on AI technology like ChatGPT, with educators recognizing its potential to personalize learning but also raising concerns about racial bias and inequities in access.
A majority of employees in the UAE believe that artificial intelligence will significantly impact their work within the next year, with expectations of AI's influence growing over the next five years, according to research by LinkedIn.
Artificial Intelligence poses real threats due to its newness and rawness, such as ethical challenges, regulatory and legal challenges, bias and fairness issues, lack of transparency, privacy concerns, safety and security risks, energy consumption, data privacy and ownership, job loss or displacement, explainability problems, and managing hype and expectations.
Large language models (LLMs) are set to bring fundamental change to companies at a faster pace than expected, with artificial intelligence (AI) reshaping industries and markets, potentially leading to job losses and the spread of fake news, as warned by industry leaders such as Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff and News Corp. CEO Robert Thomson.
Emerging technologies, particularly AI, pose a threat to job security and salary levels for many workers, but individuals can futureproof their careers by adapting to AI and automation, upskilling their soft skills, and staying proactive and intentional about their professional growth and learning.
AI technology, particularly generative language models, is starting to replace human writers, with the author of this article experiencing firsthand the impact of AI on his own job and the writing industry as a whole.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become the new focus of concern for tech-ethicists, surpassing social media and smartphones, with exaggerated claims of AI's potential to cause the extinction of the human race. These fear-mongering tactics and populist misinformation have garnered attention and book deals for some, but are lacking in nuance and overlook the potential benefits of AI.
The World Economic Forum's "The Future of Jobs Report 2023" highlights that AI and machine learning specialists are in high demand, followed by sustainability specialists, business intelligence analysts, and information security analysts, as the fastest-growing roles driven by technology, digitalization, and sustainability.
Artificial intelligence will be a significant disruptor in various aspects of our lives, bringing both positive and negative effects, including increased productivity, job disruptions, and the need for upskilling, according to billionaire investor Ray Dalio.
The era of intelligence driven by artificial intelligence is changing the landscape of human resources, allowing employees to access and utilize information more easily and quickly through generative AI language models, but HR teams need to be ready to help employees take advantage of this new technology.
White-collar workers, particularly those in software development, information technology, mathematics, information design, legal, and accounting positions, are at the highest risk of job displacement due to the rise of generative AI, with 95% of the skills required for these jobs being effectively performed by AI, according to research from Indeed. Jobs such as truck and taxi drivers, as well as cleaning and sanitation and beauty and wellness jobs, are considered least exposed to AI due to their reliance on in-person presence.
Job-hunting website CEO warns that college students are learning skills that could become obsolete due to artificial intelligence, as professors discover students cheating using AI-powered bots.