Immigration Surge Eases Labor Shortages, Cools Inflation Without Raising Unemployment
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Immigration spike has helped ease labor shortages and cool inflation without raising unemployment. Nearly 3/4 of labor supply increase is foreign-born.
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More visa processing and increased labor participation by existing immigrants have added hundreds of thousands of new workers.
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Impact on inflation not totally clear since more workers also means more consumer demand.
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Participation especially increased among foreign-born after big Covid drop in that population.
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Pace of immigration growth may not last, so Fed still has work to do on demand side. More immigration needed long-term.