### Summary
Investor Jeremy Grantham warns that the U.S. will experience a recession next year due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes and unsustainable asset prices.
### Facts
- Grantham believes the Fed's previous predictions and actions have been wrong, and it has failed to predict recessions in the past.
- He argues that the economy is still feeling the impact of the Fed's interest rate hikes, which are increasing borrowing costs and depressing real estate prices.
- Grantham criticizes the Fed for stimulating asset price bubbles with low interest rates and aggressive purchases of securities.
- He predicts that the unsustainable growth in asset prices and a lack of investment in key raw materials will lead to a recession.
- Economist David Rosenberg shares Grantham's bearish outlook and warns of headwinds to the U.S. economy, including China's economic issues and the end of the U.S. student debt relief program.
- Both Grantham and Rosenberg have had to push back their recession predictions but remain convinced that rising interest rates will eventually lead to an economic downturn.
### Summary
Investors are looking to put their cash into junk assets as fears of a severe US recession recede, leading to increased demand for high-yield markets and borrowers taking advantage of refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
### Facts
- There is an excess demand for high-yield markets due to limited issuance, resulting in borrowers having more flexibility through refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
- The amount of high-yield credit due in 2025 has decreased by almost 12% since the start of 2023.
- US GDP growth is expected to increase, leading to Morgan Stanley lowering its base case for US junk and loan spreads.
- Safer companies are holding back from taking advantage of the rally, anticipating lower borrowing costs in the future.
- Risk appetite has softened due to concerns over higher interest rates, leading to a two-speed economy and potential challenges for companies with high levels of leverage.
- The private credit market set a record with the largest loan in its history, and several other notable financial transactions have taken place in the week.
- There have been personnel changes in various financial institutions, including Credit Suisse, Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, and Santander.
📉 Money managers who loaded up on US government bonds as a bet against recession are now facing subpar returns and a deepening selloff as Treasury yields rise.
📉 The annual return on US government bonds turned negative last week as Treasury yields reach a 15-year high, suggesting that interest rates will remain elevated and the economy can handle it.
📉 Bob Michele, CIO for fixed income at J.P. Morgan Asset Management, remains undeterred and is buying every dip in bond prices.
📉 Other prominent money managers, including Allianz Global Investors, Abrdn Investments, Columbia Threadneedle Investments, and DoubleLine Capital, believe that the impact of Federal Reserve rate hikes is just starting to be felt by the economy and predict a recession.
📉 Fund managers are making adjustments to duration to hedge their positions, with some shortening duration while others maintain overweight positions.
📉 Historical patterns suggest that rate hikes often lead to slumping economies, but it remains uncertain whether yields will follow the same pattern this time.
📉 The borrowing needs of wealthy economies and the flood of debt issuance may lead to higher yields.
📉 Despite the current environment, some funds that took short bond, long stock positions have faced significant drawdowns, indicating that rates may remain elevated.
📉 J.P. Morgan's Michele is confident that bond yields will fall once the Fed finishes its tightening cycle, even before the first rate cut.
The U.S. economy is forecasted to be growing rapidly, which is causing concern for the Federal Reserve and those hoping for low interest rates.
Keith McCullough, CEO of Hedgeye Risk Management, warns investors to be agnostic and open-minded in order to find opportunities in a challenging market environment, particularly due to the threat of stagflation, and suggests allocating investments to sectors such as health care, gold, Japan, India, Brazil, and energy stocks. McCullough criticizes the Federal Reserve for underestimating future inflation and urges investors to watch their actions rather than their words. He predicts that the Fed will tighten rates despite a low point in the U.S. economy, leading to a potential stock market crash. McCullough advises investors to own assets like gold and to be cautious with U.S. stocks, while favoring sectors that are accelerating, such as health care.
U.S. economic growth, outpacing other countries, may pose global risks if the Federal Reserve is forced to raise interest rates higher than expected, potentially leading to financial tightening and ripple effects in emerging markets.
Kevin O'Leary warns that the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest-rate hikes could cause economic chaos, especially for small businesses.
Deutsche Bank strategists warn that the U.S. economy has a greater chance of entering a recession within the next year due to high inflation and the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hike campaign.
The Wall Street Journal reports a notable shift in the stance of Federal Reserve officials regarding interest rates, with some officials now seeing risks as more balanced due to easing inflation and a less overheated labor market, which could impact the timing of future rate hikes. In other news, consumer credit growth slows in July, China and Japan reduce holdings of U.S. Treasury securities to record lows, and Russia's annual inflation rate reached 5.2% in August 2023.
The Federal Reserve is unlikely to panic over the recent surge in consumer prices, driven by a rise in fuel costs, as it considers further interest rate hikes, but if the rate hikes weaken the job market it could have negative consequences for consumers and President Biden ahead of the 2024 election.
J.P.Morgan Asset Management predicts that there will be no more interest rate hikes from the U.S. Federal Reserve due to downward-trending inflation data.
Economist Campbell Harvey warns that the Federal Reserve should not raise rates later this year, as he believes a recession may occur in 2024 due to an inverted yield curve and potential distortions in Bureau of Labor Statistics and GDP figures.
Leading market experts are raising concerns about the growing US debt, warning that it will lead to higher interest rates and potential economic repercussions as federal deficits increase and US debt supply continues to grow.
The Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged while revising its forecasts for economic growth, unemployment, and inflation, indicating a "higher for longer" stance on interest rates and potentially only one more rate hike this year. The Fed aims to achieve a soft landing for the economy and believes it can withstand higher rates, but external complications such as rising oil prices and an auto strike could influence future decisions.
The Federal Reserve's plan to raise interest rates to 6% and the looming problem in the US oil supply will likely cause more trouble for the US economy, particularly for small businesses, according to "Shark Tank" star Kevin O'Leary.
Bond investors are faced with the decision of how much risk to take with Treasury yields at their highest levels in more than a decade and the Federal Reserve signaling a pause in rate hikes.
Corporate America is not being deterred by the potential for another interest rate hike from the Federal Reserve, as companies like Cisco and General Mills continue to pursue deals and investments, indicating confidence in the economy's resilience and suggesting a potential soft landing in the market.
J.P. Morgan strategists predict that the Federal Reserve will maintain higher interest rates until the third quarter of next year due to a strong economy and continued inflation, with implications for inflation, earnings, and equity valuations as well as potential impact from a government shutdown.
As interest rates continue to rise, the author warns of the potential consequences for various sectors of the economy, including housing, automotive, and regional banks, and suggests that investors should reconsider their investment strategies in light of higher interest rates.
Rising Treasury rates and oil prices are creating an unfavorable situation for consumers, investors, and the economy, making it challenging for the Federal Reserve to manage inflation without causing a recession. The potential for a "soft landing" and decreased inflation remains, but the economy should prepare for possible sector-by-sector recessions and a full-blown recession, along with government shutdowns and fiscal policy disputes becoming normal occurrences. The discrepancy between short-term and longer-term rates controlled by the Fed has gained importance, with higher borrowing costs disrupting the stock and bond markets. In this volatile period, long-term investors should hold on and ensure they have enough money saved to weather the storm. While the Fed has pushed short-term rates higher, it has also benefited savers with higher yields on money market funds, short-term Treasury bills, and high-yield savings accounts. However, a strong dollar has impacted S&P 500 earnings, leading to a struggling stock market and increased costs for imports and exports. Rising interest rates pose the greatest economic challenge, affecting consumer loans and dampening spending. Traders who bet on long-term bonds have faced losses due to rising rates, highlighting the inverse relationship between interest rates and bond prices. As a result, it may be advisable to purchase shorter-term Treasuries and keep bond durations lower. The surge in bond yields has also disrupted stock investors' expectations of controlled inflation and the Fed's tightening, leading to stock market losses. The economy and markets may experience more turmoil, as there are various factors beyond the Federal Reserve's control.
The US economy is facing turbulence as inflation rates rise, causing losses in US Treasuries and raising concerns about the impact of high interest rates on assets like Bitcoin and the stock market. With additional government debt expected to mature in the next year, there is a fear of financial instability and the potential for severe disruptions in the financial system. The Federal Reserve may continue to support the financial system through emergency credit lines, which could benefit assets like Bitcoin.
Billionaire real estate mogul Barry Sternlicht warns that the Federal Reserve's rate hikes are worsening the economy and causing inflation levels to drop below target, urging the central bank to cease interest rate increases.
Rising interest rates, rather than inflation, are now a major concern for the US economy, as the bond market indicates that rates may stay high for an extended period of time, potentially posing significant challenges for the sustainability of government debt.
Bill Ackman, CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management, warns that the economy is starting to slow due to aggressive rate hikes, high mortgage rates, and high credit card rates, leading to concerns about a potential recession and impacting investors in the commercial real estate market.
Billionaire investor Bill Ackman predicts that the Federal Reserve is likely done raising interest rates as the economy slows down, but warns of continuing spillover effects and expects bond yields to rise further.
The Federal Reserve's acceptance of the recent surge in long-term interest rates puts the economy at risk of a financial blowup and higher borrowing costs for consumers and companies.
Federal Reserve officials are not concerned about the recent rise in U.S. Treasury yields and believe it could actually be beneficial in combating inflation. They also stated that if the labor market cools and inflation returns to the desired target, interest rates can remain steady. Higher long-term borrowing costs can slow the economy and ease inflation pressures. However, if the rise in yields leads to a sharp economic slowdown or unemployment surge, the Fed will react accordingly.
San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said that the Federal Reserve won't need to raise interest rates again if long-term bond yields stay at current levels, as the bond market has already tightened considerably, equivalent to a rate hike.
Despite efforts by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to curb borrowing and spending habits, many American companies, both investment-grade and sub-investment grade, have continued to borrow more money, potentially indicating that interest rates may need to be raised even higher to effectively break the cycle. Increased borrowing has raised concerns about the financial health and stability of businesses, with indicators of companies' ability to make payments deteriorating. The borrowing spree is primarily a North American phenomenon, as European and Asian companies have added far less debt or decreased their borrowing.
Federal Reserve officials view the increasing yields on long-term US Treasury debt as a sign that their tight-money policies are effective, although they do not see it as a cause of concern for the economy at this point.
The Federal Reserve is expected to continue reducing its bond holdings despite the recent surge in bond yields, as key measures of volatility and liquidity in the bond market are not indicating a significant risk, and higher credit costs align with the central bank's goal of restraining growth and lowering inflation.
Goldman Sachs warns that the Federal Reserve's prolonged tight monetary policy and higher interest rates will have a negative impact on the economy and markets, potentially leading to lower GDP growth, stock market pressure, and challenges for corporations.
Higher-for-longer interest rates are expected to hinder U.S. economic growth by 0.5%, potentially leading unprofitable public companies to cut their workforce, according to strategists at Goldman Sachs, who also noted that the Federal Reserve's current benchmark rate is insufficient to cause a recession. Additionally, the firm warned that the high rates could increase the U.S. debt-to-GDP ratio to 123% over the next decade without a fiscal agreement in Washington.
The US Federal Reserve should proceed carefully when deciding whether or not to hike interest rates further to bring down inflation, according to two senior officials, as they aim for a "soft landing" to tackle inflation without harming the US economy.
Rising interest rates on government bonds could pose a threat to the U.S. economy, potentially slowing growth, increasing borrowing costs, and impacting the Biden administration's priorities and the 2024 presidential election.
Housing trade groups have warned the Federal Reserve that further interest rate hikes could lead to a hard landing in the form of a recession, and have urged the Fed to take two steps to avoid this outcome.
Investors are betting that the Federal Reserve may not raise interest rates again due to recent market moves that are expected to cool economic growth.
The U.S. stock market is currently trading at a discount to fair value, and Morningstar expects rates to come down faster due to optimism on inflation; strong growth is projected in Q3, but the economy may slow down in Q4, and inflation is expected to fall in 2023 and reach the Fed's 2% target in 2024. The report also provides outlooks for various sectors, including technology, energy, and utilities, and highlights some top stock picks. The fixed-income outlook suggests that while interest rates may rise in the short term, rates are expected to come down over time, making it a good time for longer-term fixed-income investments. The corporate bond market has outperformed this year, and although bankruptcies and downgrades may increase, investors are still being adequately compensated for the risks.
Some Federal Reserve officials are optimistic about finding a monetary policy that lowers inflation to their 2% target without causing high unemployment, but there are risks that could push the Fed onto a more familiar path of an economy struggling with rising borrowing costs and waning confidence.
Federal Reserve officials are expected to pause on raising interest rates at their next meeting due to recent increases in bond yields, but they are not ruling out future rate increases as economic data continues to show a strong economy and potential inflation risks. The Fed is cautious about signaling an end to further tightening and is focused on balancing the risk of overshooting inflation targets with the need to avoid a recession. The recent surge in bond yields may provide some restraint on the economy, but policymakers are closely monitoring financial conditions and inflation expectations.
The U.S. economy is facing risks in 2024 as inflation remains high and interest rates are historically high, leading to concerns about a potential recession; however, the Federal Reserve is optimistic about achieving a soft landing and maintaining economic growth. Economists are divided on whether the Fed's measures will be effective in avoiding a severe recession, and investors are advised to proceed cautiously in their financial decisions.
Market veteran Ed Yardeni believes that the wobbling commercial real estate market will lead the Federal Reserve to halt interest rate hikes, as rising bond yields and office vacancies worsen the credit squeeze in the sector.
Renowned investor Peter Schiff predicts that interest rates in the US will remain "much higher, forever," which could lead to financial challenges such as increased borrowing costs, reduced economic activity, and potential job losses. However, individuals can mitigate the impacts by saving in high-yield accounts, diversifying investments, and considering alternative assets like real estate.
The recent surge in the 10-year Treasury yield could continue to rise due to factors such as global conflicts and the sustainability of US debt, according to Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, suggesting investors may need to include these risks in the premium for holding long-term government debt.
U.S. inflation slowdown is a trend, not a temporary blip, according to Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee, who believes the downward trend will continue and hopes that it does, while also expressing concern over rising oil prices and possible economic disruptions in the Middle East; Mortgage Bankers Association Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni suggests the Fed is likely done with interest rate hikes and may reach its 2% inflation target by early 2025, with a low probability of rate hikes in November or December; Philadelphia Fed Reserve President Patrick Harker believes interest rates can remain untouched if economic conditions continue on their current path, as disinflation is taking shape and the Fed's interest rate policy is filtering into the economy; Mortgage rates have been affected by the federal government's increasing spending and smaller revenues, leading to a heavier impact on mortgage rates this fall.
The Federal Reserve may need to increase interest rates further to combat persistent inflation in the US economy, despite the recent surge in Treasury yields prompting investors to question further rate hikes, according to Richard Clarida of Pimco. Clarida also highlighted the challenge of deciding when to start cutting interest rates and predicted that the US dollar will return to a more normal level once rate differentials close.
