Main Topic: Federal Reserve officials express concern about inflation and suggest more rate hikes may be necessary.
Key Points:
1. Inflation remains above the Committee's goal, and most participants see significant upside risks to inflation.
2. The recent rate hike brought the federal funds rate to its highest level in over 22 years.
3. There is uncertainty about the future direction of policy, with some members suggesting further rate hikes and others cautious about the impact on the economy.
### Summary
Wharton finance professor Jeremy Siegel believes that increased productivity will prevent a resurgence in inflation in the US.
### Facts
- 💰 Wharton finance professor Jeremy Siegel is not worried about inflation rebounding in the US, despite the signs of a resilient economy.
- 💼 GDP is expected to grow 5.8% over the third quarter, according to an estimate from the Atlanta Fed.
- 💼 Job growth and wage growth remain strong, with the US adding 187,000 payrolls and hourly earnings up 4.4% year over year in July.
- 💼 The recent improvement in statistics is attributed to a turnaround in productivity, which was poor last year.
- 💼 Siegel believes that the bounce-back in productivity will keep inflation in check and justify higher wages.
- 💼 However, other experts, like BlackRock, are more skeptical about the path of inflation.
- 💼 The Fed remains concerned about inflation and is open to more tightening measures.
- 💼 Stocks have slid as investors bet on the Fed hiking rates before the end of the year.
### Summary
Reserve Bank Assistant Governor Karen Silk says the Official Cash Rate is working despite sticky core inflation and record high employment.
### Facts
- 📈 Headline inflation has been falling for the past year, but non-tradable inflation has not declined significantly.
- 📉 Core inflation has been stuck at 5.8% for the past three quarters.
- 🏠 The average mortgage rate is steadily climbing towards 6%.
- 📊 There are signs that the OCR is working to restore balance in the economy, such as falling forward orders for business and decreasing durable spending.
- 💰 Demand for residential mortgages has fallen 32.9% in the six months ended March.
- 📈 The Reserve Bank expects non-tradable inflation to be lower in the coming quarter on an annual basis, but the quarterly rate may still be high.
- ⛽ Higher petrol prices could lead to tradable inflation having its hottest quarter in two decades.
- 🎯 The OCR mostly targets domestic, or non-tradable, inflation.
- 🎯 The Reserve Bank's forecasts have been criticized for missing its inflation forecast, but Silk defends the forecasts, stating that they are as accurate as any other local economic institution.
- 📆 The Reserve Bank has forecasted that headline inflation will be back in the target range one year from now.
- 🤔 There is doubt about whether inflation will drop below 3% in September 2024, as predicted.
- 💲 Another rate hike may be required to achieve the Reserve Bank's inflation target.
- 💱 Some economists believe that the economic downturn could be worse than expected, making a rate hike unlikely in the near future.
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Stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, including a rise in producer prices and retail sales, has sparked concerns about sticky inflation and has reinforced the belief that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer.
The end of the Federal Reserve's rate hiking cycle could be positive for U.S. stocks, but with an uncertain economic outlook and stretched valuations, upside may be limited this time around.
The Federal Reserve is expected to hold off on raising interest rates, but consumers are still feeling the impact of previous hikes, with credit card rates topping 20%, mortgage rates above 7%, and auto loan rates exceeding 7%.
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The Federal Reserve's shift towards higher interest rates is causing significant turmoil in financial markets, with major averages falling and Treasury yields reaching their highest levels in 16 years, resulting in increased costs of capital for companies and potential challenges for banks and consumers.