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Buterin Now Skeptical of CBDCs, Sees Them as Tools for Surveillance

  • Ethereum co-creator Vitalik Buterin says CBDCs are becoming "front ends" for traditional banking

  • Buterin was previously more optimistic about CBDCs providing transparency and privacy

  • Buterin believes CBDCs will allow governments and corporations to monitor financial transactions

  • Buterin says Ethereum may better resist government interference due to proof-of-stake

  • Buterin argues proof-of-stake is easier to anonymize and harder to shut down than proof-of-work

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Relevant topic timeline:
The main topic is Emtech's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Innovation kit and its $4 million seed investment led by Matrix Partners India. The key points are: 1. Emtech introduced its CBDC Innovation kit for fintechs and financial service providers interested in experimenting with digital currencies pioneered by central banks. 2. The $4 million seed investment, led by Matrix Partners India, will support the development of Emtech's CBDC stack and regtech solution. 3. Emtech is currently working with six central banks, including Ghana, Nigeria, and the Bahamas, to develop regtech and CBDC stack solutions. 4. The company aims to digitize cash infrastructure for central banks and promote fintech-friendly CBDCs. 5. Emtech's CBDC Innovation Kit includes a regulatory sandbox and a simulator wallet for fintechs to test transactions and new business models. 6. The company has about 200 fintech companies on its waitlist to work on the platform. 7. The deployment of CBDCs has the potential to turbocharge financial inclusion in Africa and other regions.
Ripple has launched a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) platform on the XRP Ledger, and already over 8 countries, including Russia, Japan, and the UAE, are building CBDCs on the platform, with more than 15% of global nations in talks with Ripple to adopt its technology.
The Reserve Bank of Australia has completed its CBDC pilot program and highlighted four key areas where a central bank digital currency could be beneficial, including enabling complex payments and promoting financial innovation.
The growing support for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is driven by efforts to shorten financial settlement cycles, with 87% of survey respondents seeing CBDCs as a viable option for faster settlements by 2026, according to a report by Citi.
Central banks are exploring the issuance of digital currencies to promote financial inclusion and provide easier access to money for unbanked populations, with the potential to reduce dependence on cash, increase local currency adoption, and impact the role of international currencies such as the US dollar.
The Digital Dollar Project collaborated with Western Union on a pilot project exploring the use of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for cross-border remittances, revealing several benefits such as reduced counterparty risk and increased accessibility for the unbanked.
Main topic: Soramitsu's involvement in building a cross-border payment system for Asian countries using central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and stablecoins. Key points: 1. Soramitsu supports the issuance and usage of the Asian CBDC Bakong for cross-border digital payments between Cambodia and Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. 2. The company aims to enable similar cross-border payments for India, China, and Laos, and is working to establish a Japanese exchange for stablecoins. 3. The cross-border payment network aims to connect Japanese small and midsize companies directly with individuals and businesses in Southeast Asia, leveraging CBDCs and stablecoins for faster and low-cost transactions.
Reliance Industries, led by Chairman Mukesh Ambani, is entering the world of blockchain and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) through its financial services entity, Jio Financial Services, with plans to consolidate payment infrastructure and explore blockchain-based platforms and CBDCs.
Bitcoin, as the world's first decentralized digital currency, is challenging traditional notions of money by empowering individuals, offering a store of value, and demonstrating a growing network effect. With its scarcity, transparency, and potential for financial inclusion, bitcoin is positioning itself as a transformative force in the digital age.
Brazil's central bank aims to address privacy concerns and increase understanding of blockchain technology before launching its central bank digital currency (CBDC), named DREX, in May 2024.
China's central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan, is undergoing upgrades and wallet providers should enable payment options in all retail scenarios through the integration of CBDC QR codes.
Singapore's new president, Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who has called cryptocurrency "purely speculative" and "slightly crazy," may have an influence on shaping policies related to finance, including cryptocurrencies and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), despite the largely ceremonial nature of the role.
The Reserve Bank of India is set to introduce its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the call money market as tokens for call money settlement.
The lack of a fully regulated financial market in the US contradicts global economic interdependence, and as a result, the crypto industry is moving offshore rapidly; however, the US government is likely to eventually establish a clear regulatory framework and invest in blockchain R&D, thus strengthening the industry.
Thailand's newly appointed government plans to distribute a cash handout to citizens using blockchain and crypto wallets, aiming to promote digital finance and reduce income disparities. The move is seen as a warm-up for the deployment of Thailand's central bank digital currency (CBDC) and is expected to add at least 2 trillion baht ($56 billion) to the economy. However, critics have raised concerns about the source of the funds and the potential erosion of privacy and financial freedom.
The United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology, and Inclusion will hold a hearing on September 14 to discuss central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and potential private sector alternatives, marking the first time in months lawmakers will address the issue.
The US Federal Reserve is still in the early research phase and far from making any decisions on a central bank digital currency, according to Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Michael Barr, who also emphasized the need for clear support from the executive branch and legislation from Congress before any moves are made. Barr expressed concerns about stablecoins and called for strong federal oversight to avoid risks to financial stability and the US payments system.
The lack of clear crypto regulations in the US has caused significant issues for the industry, leading to collapses and a weakening of America's position as a financial hub, according to Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong. He emphasizes the need for clear rules that recognize the innovation potential of the technology while protecting consumers. Armstrong also highlights the potential benefits of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and Coinbase's role as custodian in many ETF applications.
Proponents of a digital euro face political opposition, with some critics portraying it as a tool for state control and surveillance, which makes defending the central bank digital currency (CBDC) challenging for central bankers who are more accustomed to technical and economic arguments; however, officials are attempting to address concerns by emphasizing privacy features and maintaining a continuous dialogue to gain people's trust.
The USA is unlikely to launch a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) anytime soon, according to Michael Barr, the Federal Reserve's Vice Chair for Supervision, as it could pose risks to financial stability and the US payments system.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has successfully used novel intermediaries to reduce liquidity risk and enhance security for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in its Project Sela, which feeds into CBDC projects for the Israeli shekel and Hong Kong dollar. The project has demonstrated the feasibility of implementing secure and private CBDC systems on a central bank's ledger, protecting against hacks and ensuring privacy for users.
SWIFT's bank messaging network has increased its processing speed and is now exploring technology to connect central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), with three central banks joining the beta phase of its CBDC interoperability project.
Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin believes that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's dispute with crypto firms over whether crypto tokens are considered securities will be resolved in favor of the industry, stating that "clear heads will prevail." He also expressed confidence that decentralized protocols, blockchain, and cryptocurrency align with the philosophies of the U.S. and that other countries will follow suit.
The Blockchain Association reflects on the past five years of the crypto industry's challenges in Washington D.C. and highlights potential future areas of focus, including anti-money laundering efforts, passing crypto-related legislation, and the possibility of regulatory personnel changes.
Crypto analyst Will Clemente suggests that the US economy's need to issue more dollars to service its debt will inevitably lead to significant currency debasement, making Bitcoin the most promising asset for investors looking to protect their wealth. With the growing digital trend and a wave of Bitcoin adoption, Clemente believes that alternative monetary systems will become increasingly favorable.
Cryptocurrency prices remained stable over the past week, with Bitcoin holding steady at $26,569 and Ethereum experiencing a slight 2.8% drop to trade at $1,592, while Chainlink saw a 12% increase. Adoption of cryptocurrencies continues, with Citigroup launching a digital token service and PayPal enabling Venmo users to purchase its stablecoin. In political news, the former chair of the FCA admitted facing political pressure regarding crypto regulations, and the HFSC passed the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act to prevent the issuance of a Central Bank Digital Currency in the US.
Coinbase, the U.S. cryptocurrency exchange operator, may invest more elsewhere if the U.S. cannot get crypto regulation right, raising questions about whether the U.S. is still the primary hub for crypto innovation and development.
Cryptocurrency faces regulatory challenges that could shape its future, but despite these challenges, the industry holds promise with developments such as increased institutional adoption, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), DeFi innovation, interoperability, and expected regulatory clarity.
A prominent crypto venture capitalist names Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, and Celestia as the core blockchain networks in the digital asset space, each with its own defining characteristic.
The Bank for International Settlements, along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested cross-border trading of wholesale central bank digital currencies (wCBDC) as part of Project Mariana, using a common token standard on a public blockchain to facilitate interoperability and seamless exchange of wCBDC.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale CBDCs using decentralized finance (DeFi) technology concepts on a public blockchain under a project called Mariana.
Despite the prevalence of private blockchains in the banking sector, the co-founder of Chainlink predicts that public blockchain protocols will ultimately become the biggest market for banks' tokenized real-world assets, as they offer diversified collateral and attractive yields. However, financial institutions in the US may proceed with caution due to regulatory uncertainty. On the other hand, European and Asian banks are progressing in this area, with companies such as Citi and JPMorgan exploring tokenization on public blockchains like Ethereum. Franklin Templeton has also embraced public blockchains, recognizing their cost efficiency and rate of innovation. Interoperability and cross-border liquidity are key considerations for banks as they adopt tokenization and explore ways to move assets across chains.
Author Robert Kiyosaki believes that Bitcoin and other assets will become "priceless" as the Federal Reserve introduces a central bank digital currency (CBDC), leading to a loss of privacy and increased government control.
South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), will launch a pilot project to explore the technical infrastructure for a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in collaboration with private banks, public institutions, and expert support from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman believes that Bitcoin is a logical and important step towards a global currency free from government control, which can help combat corruption and reduce hindrances to progress in society. Altman and podcast host Joe Rogan express optimism for Bitcoin's potential as a universal viable currency, but they express concern and opposition towards central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) due to fears of increased government control and surveillance.
Bitcoin is a superior form of digital money that is unlikely to be supplanted by other cryptocurrencies due to its security and decentralization, making it an attractive store of value in a digital world, according to Fidelity Digital Assets.
The chief content officer of CoinDesk, Michael Casey, discusses the future of cryptocurrency and the challenges facing the industry, including regulation and the need for decentralized systems to protect against fraud and manipulation by centralized entities. Despite recent setbacks, Casey remains optimistic about the potential of blockchain technology and the importance of creating a safer, more decentralized financial system.
Mastercard has completed a trial with the Reserve Bank of Australia and other partners, demonstrating the ability to wrap central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) on different blockchains, allowing CBDC owners to purchase NFTs on Ethereum.
Former president of PayPal and ex-Facebook vice-president, David Marcus, believes that Bitcoin is the only form of neutral internet money and is better equipped than any other crypto asset to resist challenges and attacks.
Eetu Kuneinen argued against CBDCs, stating that they are centralized by nature and come with certain dangers of government control, while other panelists at the Future Innovation Summit in Dubai expressed differing opinions on the coexistence of CBDCs and stablecoins.
Australia's central bank is studying the potential launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and exploring the benefits of tokenised money, which could save billions of dollars in costs in domestic financial markets.
Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to transform our perception and interaction with money, with success dependent on three core pillars: technology, policy, and usability.
The European Central Bank (ECB) is moving its digital euro project to a preparation phase, which could lead to a potential decision to issue a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the future, following the completion of relevant EU legislation.