1. Home
  2. >
  3. Cryptocurrency 💰
Posted

Central Banks Test Cross-Border Digital Currencies Via Public Blockchain

  • Project Mariana developed by central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland with BIS to test cross-border CBDCs.

  • Tested trading and settlement of hypothetical euro, Singapore dollar, and Swiss franc CBDCs using DeFi concepts on public blockchain.

  • Used common token standard, bridges between networks, and decentralized exchange for FX spot trades.

  • Participants consider experiment successful but more research needed.

  • BIS remains major promoter of cross-border CBDCs with multiple pilot tests globally.

cointelegraph.com
Relevant topic timeline:
The main topic is Emtech's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Innovation kit and its $4 million seed investment led by Matrix Partners India. The key points are: 1. Emtech introduced its CBDC Innovation kit for fintechs and financial service providers interested in experimenting with digital currencies pioneered by central banks. 2. The $4 million seed investment, led by Matrix Partners India, will support the development of Emtech's CBDC stack and regtech solution. 3. Emtech is currently working with six central banks, including Ghana, Nigeria, and the Bahamas, to develop regtech and CBDC stack solutions. 4. The company aims to digitize cash infrastructure for central banks and promote fintech-friendly CBDCs. 5. Emtech's CBDC Innovation Kit includes a regulatory sandbox and a simulator wallet for fintechs to test transactions and new business models. 6. The company has about 200 fintech companies on its waitlist to work on the platform. 7. The deployment of CBDCs has the potential to turbocharge financial inclusion in Africa and other regions.
The growing support for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is driven by efforts to shorten financial settlement cycles, with 87% of survey respondents seeing CBDCs as a viable option for faster settlements by 2026, according to a report by Citi.
The Digital Dollar Project collaborated with Western Union on a pilot project exploring the use of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for cross-border remittances, revealing several benefits such as reduced counterparty risk and increased accessibility for the unbanked.
Reliance Industries, led by Chairman Mukesh Ambani, is entering the world of blockchain and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) through its financial services entity, Jio Financial Services, with plans to consolidate payment infrastructure and explore blockchain-based platforms and CBDCs.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao predicts that decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to surpass centralized finance (CeFi) in the next bull run, emphasizing the positive impact of regulatory clarity and the need for broader cryptocurrency adoption worldwide.
China's central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan, is undergoing upgrades and wallet providers should enable payment options in all retail scenarios through the integration of CBDC QR codes.
The Reserve Bank of India is set to introduce its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the call money market as tokens for call money settlement.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have published a joint policy paper with recommendations for regulating stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, in response to the risks associated with crypto assets.
Global securities regulators have outlined a blueprint to hold participants in decentralized finance (DeFi) accountable for their actions and protect market stability, as the sector has experienced significant shrinkage and is being used for money laundering; regulators are proposing a framework to ensure investor protection, risk management, and cross-border cooperation.
According to a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) bulletin, a centralized oracle based on trust may be the only option for DeFi, but this compromises the decentralization ethos underlying crypto DeFi.
JPMorgan is developing a blockchain-based solution for cross-border transactions called deposit tokens, which will allow settlements between banks for corporate clients, pending regulatory approval.
The Tokenized Asset Coalition (TAC) has been formed by seven leaders in decentralized finance (DeFi) to work towards the adoption of public blockchains, asset tokenization, and institutional DeFi, with the aim of creating a unified financial system on the blockchain.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has successfully used novel intermediaries to reduce liquidity risk and enhance security for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in its Project Sela, which feeds into CBDC projects for the Israeli shekel and Hong Kong dollar. The project has demonstrated the feasibility of implementing secure and private CBDC systems on a central bank's ledger, protecting against hacks and ensuring privacy for users.
The United States Congress held a hearing on the potential creation of a US central bank digital currency (CBDC), with most expert witnesses arguing against it due to concerns about privacy, the commercial banking system, and government surveillance.
Three central banks, including the Hong Kong Monetary Authority and the National Bank of Kazakhstan, are beta-testing new systems to interlink central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) with the help of SWIFT's new interoperability solution.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) projects in the US face significant regulatory risk, according to Synthetix founder Kain Warwick, who believes that US regulators are neglecting the advantages of transparent and open infrastructure in financial markets and that it will be left to the courts to resolve these issues.
Ethereum co-creator Vitalik Buterin says that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have become "front ends" for the traditional banking system instead of being blockchain-friendly with transparency and privacy features, making them even less private and breaking down barriers against corporations and the government. He believes that Ethereum may be more resistant to government interference with its proof-of-stake consensus mechanism.
The Bank for International Settlements, along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested cross-border trading of wholesale central bank digital currencies (wCBDC) as part of Project Mariana, using a common token standard on a public blockchain to facilitate interoperability and seamless exchange of wCBDC.
Despite the prevalence of private blockchains in the banking sector, the co-founder of Chainlink predicts that public blockchain protocols will ultimately become the biggest market for banks' tokenized real-world assets, as they offer diversified collateral and attractive yields. However, financial institutions in the US may proceed with caution due to regulatory uncertainty. On the other hand, European and Asian banks are progressing in this area, with companies such as Citi and JPMorgan exploring tokenization on public blockchains like Ethereum. Franklin Templeton has also embraced public blockchains, recognizing their cost efficiency and rate of innovation. Interoperability and cross-border liquidity are key considerations for banks as they adopt tokenization and explore ways to move assets across chains.
Stablecoin issuer Circle Internet Financial has released Perimeter Protocol, an open-source smart contract codebase that allows for the development of tokenized credit markets, enabling various credit use cases such as invoice factoring, payroll advances, instant settlement, and credit trading for institutional investors. This move comes as the tokenization of real-world assets gains momentum, with tokenized assets predicted to grow to a $5 trillion market in the next five years. Circle aims to leverage the protocol to enhance the utility of its stablecoin USDC and Euro-pegged token EURC in decentralized finance (DeFi) credit platforms.
Eurozone central banks are planning to introduce a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) to facilitate faster settlement of securities and forex transactions, while plans for a digital euro for regular citizens are facing concerns over privacy and the impact on commercial banks. The central banks aim to explore new technologies and protocols, including blockchain, and trials with real transactions will be conducted next year.
South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), will launch a pilot project to explore the technical infrastructure for a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in collaboration with private banks, public institutions, and expert support from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
JPMorgan's blockchain-based cross-border payments pilot with First Abu Dhabi Bank (FAB) in the Middle East has been successfully completed, following a similar test with Bank ABC in Bahrain, as JPMorgan's Onyx Coin Systems gains momentum in the region.
The French Central Bank has concluded its consultation on the regulation of decentralized finance (DeFi), finding that it is more appropriate to refer to DeFi as "disintermediated" finance due to the persistence of centralization patterns and the operational risk of high concentration in blockchain infrastructure. The majority of respondents support continued deployment of DeFi on public blockchains, with regular auditing and regulation of intermediaries and smart contracts. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) also highlighted the benefits and risks of DeFi in a recent report.
Australia's central bank is studying the potential launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and exploring the benefits of tokenised money, which could save billions of dollars in costs in domestic financial markets.
Central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have the potential to transform our perception and interaction with money, with success dependent on three core pillars: technology, policy, and usability.
Deutsche Bank and Standard Chartered are testing a system that will enable blockchain-based transactions, stablecoins, and central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) to interoperate, similar to the SWIFT messaging layer in traditional banking infrastructure.