The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) is seeking feedback from Ripple and other firms on its proposed stablecoin regulations, with Ripple expressing support for regulatory guidelines on stablecoins issued within Singapore and urging for regulations to also cover those issued outside of the country. Circle Internet Financial, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, shared similar sentiments and supported the MAS in creating additional regulations for stablecoin issuers.
Tokenization of real-world assets on the blockchain is rapidly gaining momentum, offering benefits such as transaction speed, liquidity, cost-savings, and round-the-clock access, with experts predicting it to become a $16 trillion industry by 2030. Over 70% of financial leaders expect to use tokenization in their businesses, with potential impacts on asset trading, real estate transactions, derivatives, and carbon markets. Tokenization unlocks liquidity, enhances security and data protection, reduces transaction costs, and enables programmability and automation, making it a key driver of digital asset adoption and a fundamental shift in business operations.
Coinbase plans to list PayPal's stablecoin, PYUSD, signaling the convergence of traditional finance and the crypto economy and potentially challenging Tether's dominance in the stablecoin market.
Summary: Coinbase and Circle have dissolved the Centre Consortium due to regulatory clarity issues surrounding stablecoins, with Coinbase taking an equity stake in Circle and Circle assuming enhanced responsibilities for the USD Coin (USDC) stablecoin; Binance.US partners with MoonPay to use Tether (USDT) as its new "base asset" for transactions, while Binance faces challenges with fiat withdrawals in Europe; Shopify now accepts USDC payments on its platform, and Solana Pay plans to add additional altcoins; China launches a blockchain-powered data exchange with over 300 participating enterprises.
Circle, the company behind the USD Coin (USDC), plans to expand the support for its stablecoin to six additional blockchains in the next two months, potentially making it the most widely accessible stablecoin and fueling its adoption in various industries.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has been heavily impacted by the crypto bear market, with the total value locked in DeFi reaching its lowest point since February 2021, as investors withdraw approximately $170 billion in deposits due to decreased yields and increased exploits. However, newer protocols like Unibot are attempting to simplify the DeFi experience and show promising signs for reigniting the DeFi space.
The concept of total value locked (TVL) in decentralized finance (DeFi) is expanding to include tokenized real-world assets (RWA), such as mortgages and private equity investments, as blockchain adoption by traditional financial institutions progresses, making it increasingly important for institutions to select the most suitable blockchain platform for tokenized RWAs based on their TVL.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao predicts that decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to surpass centralized finance (CeFi) in the next bull run, emphasizing the positive impact of regulatory clarity and the need for broader cryptocurrency adoption worldwide.
Global payments firm Visa has expanded its stablecoin settlement capability to include USD Coin (USDC) tokens issued on the Solana blockchain, allowing for faster and more efficient cross-border settlements.
Circle, the company behind the stablecoin USDC, faced a crisis when $3.3 billion of its reserves were stuck at Silicon Valley Bank, causing USDC to lose its $1 peg and lose market share to rival stablecoin Tether, revealing the challenges and shortcomings of Circle's ambitions to reshape the financial system with its dollar-backed token.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have published a joint policy paper with recommendations for regulating stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, in response to the risks associated with crypto assets.
The Tokenized Asset Coalition, consisting of industry leaders such as Coinbase and Circle, aims to promote the tokenization of traditional financial assets on a blockchain to bring the "next trillion dollars of assets" on-chain through education, advocacy, and fostering adoption of public blockchains and decentralized finance.
USDC stablecoin issuer Circle has responded to proposed changes to the EU's financial crime policies, expressing concerns about the lack of clarity in the terminology used and arguing that technology does not necessarily increase money laundering and terrorist financing risks.
Global securities regulators have outlined a blueprint to hold participants in decentralized finance (DeFi) accountable for their actions and protect market stability, as the sector has experienced significant shrinkage and is being used for money laundering; regulators are proposing a framework to ensure investor protection, risk management, and cross-border cooperation.
According to a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) bulletin, a centralized oracle based on trust may be the only option for DeFi, but this compromises the decentralization ethos underlying crypto DeFi.
The Tokenized Asset Coalition (TAC) has been formed by seven leaders in decentralized finance (DeFi) to work towards the adoption of public blockchains, asset tokenization, and institutional DeFi, with the aim of creating a unified financial system on the blockchain.
Binance CEO predicts that DeFi will surpass centralized finance in the next bull run, while the US CFTC takes regulatory action against three DeFi protocols for alleged registration failures; a report from the Bank for International Settlements argues that pure DeFi has little use case in the real world due to the need for oracles; Binance is refunding $1 million to users over a token incident, and the Shiba Inu ecosystem's layer-2 network, Shibarium, has reached over one million wallets but has yet to impact the price of SHIB token.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has successfully used novel intermediaries to reduce liquidity risk and enhance security for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in its Project Sela, which feeds into CBDC projects for the Israeli shekel and Hong Kong dollar. The project has demonstrated the feasibility of implementing secure and private CBDC systems on a central bank's ledger, protecting against hacks and ensuring privacy for users.
Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin, is focusing on Asia as it sees stablecoins as a way to improve cross-border payments for businesses in the region.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong advocates for decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and suggests legal action to establish a legal precedent, while MakerDAO's founder believes decentralized stablecoins could dominate the crypto market, and Polygon CEO acknowledges the success of their $1 billion investment in zero-knowledge proof rollups. Additionally, market surveillance firm Solidus Labs reveals that decentralized exchanges have become a hotspot for wash trading, and a DeFi advocacy group petitions to stop a patent troll from targeting DeFi protocols. Despite a mixed week for the top 100 DeFi tokens, the total value locked into DeFi protocols remains above $49 billion.
The decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem experienced a decline in on-chain economic activity in August, with exchange volume decreasing by 15.5%, the DeFi Index falling 21%, and the total value locked decreasing by 8%; however, positive developments such as stablecoin growth were observed.
The concentration of assets in decentralized finance (DeFi) could pose a risk if stablecoins surpass the market capitalization of the native tokens of their underlying blockchains, creating a potential for double-spending and control by token holders, highlighting the need to rethink distributed ledger technology (DLT) architecture and explore alternatives to blockchain such as directed acyclic graphs (DAG).
Citigroup has launched a digital token service called Citi Token Services, leveraging blockchain and smart contract technology to facilitate quick cross-border money transfers for institutional clients, and aims to streamline transactions by digitizing bank guarantees and letters of credit in the trade finance ecosystem.
A group of decentralized finance protocols in the Cosmos ecosystem, including Wormhole, Swing, Tashi, and Evmos, are collaborating to solve liquidity issues by introducing bridged tokens and integrating liquidity pools, allowing users to swap, borrow, and perform various DeFi actions.
Summary: Economic activity in the DeFi sector dropped by 15.5% in August, according to an analysis by investment management fund VanEck, while blockchain capital announced two new crypto-focused funds totaling $580 million, and Balancer protocol attributed its recent exploit to a vulnerability in its DNS service provider. Additionally, Chainlink and Arbitrum have partnered for decentralized application development, and the top 100 DeFi tokens experienced a bearish week.
DeFi has become centralized, with stablecoins and real-world assets dominating the market, but crypto staking yields can bring decentralization back to the space by offering a viable alternative.
Stablecoin issuer Circle Internet Financial has expanded its euro-pegged stablecoin EURC to the Stellar blockchain, allowing for enhanced European remittance corridors and cross-border payments.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale CBDCs using decentralized finance (DeFi) technology concepts on a public blockchain under a project called Mariana.
Despite the prevalence of private blockchains in the banking sector, the co-founder of Chainlink predicts that public blockchain protocols will ultimately become the biggest market for banks' tokenized real-world assets, as they offer diversified collateral and attractive yields. However, financial institutions in the US may proceed with caution due to regulatory uncertainty. On the other hand, European and Asian banks are progressing in this area, with companies such as Citi and JPMorgan exploring tokenization on public blockchains like Ethereum. Franklin Templeton has also embraced public blockchains, recognizing their cost efficiency and rate of innovation. Interoperability and cross-border liquidity are key considerations for banks as they adopt tokenization and explore ways to move assets across chains.
Stablecoin issuer Circle has intervened in the SEC's case against Binance, arguing that stablecoins tied to other assets should not be classified as securities.
Interest-bearing stablecoins are becoming increasingly popular in the DeFi sector as they offer attractive yields generated from real-world assets, such as T-Bills and government bonds, providing a transparent and auditable alternative to traditional banking systems.
Eurozone central banks are planning to introduce a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) to facilitate faster settlement of securities and forex transactions, while plans for a digital euro for regular citizens are facing concerns over privacy and the impact on commercial banks. The central banks aim to explore new technologies and protocols, including blockchain, and trials with real transactions will be conducted next year.
The market capitalization of stablecoins has dropped by 35% in the past 18 months due to factors such as reduced retail participation, surging US treasury yield, and high opportunity cost, with only a few stablecoins like USDT remaining resilient and dominant in the market. The decline is attributed to traditional finance rates exceeding crypto-native yields, and the market share decline of US-native stablecoins is seen as a result of U.S. regulation hostility. Stablecoins are considered the "killer app" of the crypto industry, comprising a significant portion of settlement activity on public blockchains. The trend is expected to reverse when there is revived interest in crypto trading, steady interest rate cuts, and a pro-crypto regulatory environment.
The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) released a report on decentralized finance (DeFi) and its risks to the EU market, highlighting the liquidity risk, counterparty risk, vulnerability to scams, and lack of recourse mechanisms as key concerns, although it concludes that DeFi currently does not pose significant risks to financial stability due to its small size and limited interconnectedness with traditional financial markets.
Untangled Finance, a tokenized real-world asset marketplace, has launched on the Celo network after securing $13.5 million in venture capital funding, with plans to expand to Ethereum and Polygon via Chainlink's Cross Chain Interoperability Protocol. The platform aims to bring tokenization to the private credit market and offers features such as a built-in liquidation engine and a forward-looking credit assessment model.
The total amount of capital locked in decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols has dropped to its lowest point since February 2021 as traders seek higher yields and less risk in traditional finance products, leading to a decline in the DeFi sector during the ongoing cryptocurrency bear market.
The French Central Bank has concluded its consultation on the regulation of decentralized finance (DeFi), finding that it is more appropriate to refer to DeFi as "disintermediated" finance due to the persistence of centralization patterns and the operational risk of high concentration in blockchain infrastructure. The majority of respondents support continued deployment of DeFi on public blockchains, with regular auditing and regulation of intermediaries and smart contracts. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) also highlighted the benefits and risks of DeFi in a recent report.
Summary: European securities regulators have released a report highlighting the risks and benefits of decentralized finance (DeFi), Uniswap has launched an Android wallet beta, Star Arena recovered 90% of stolen tokens after offering a bounty, Platypus Finance fell victim to another flash loan attack, and the total value locked in DeFi protocols reached $45.67 billion.
Decentralized finance protocol ether.fi has introduced a liquid staking token (LST) that enables users to earn rewards by staking Ether (ETH) on the blockchain without traditional intermediaries, with the staked Ether automatically restaked on EigenLayer, while users receive the protocol's LST (eETH) to generate further yield across the DeFi ecosystem.
The native token of the Chainlink decentralized oracle network platform, LINK, is leading the market with a bullish start, attributed to the growing popularity of its Cross-Chain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP) and its integration with major financial institutions.
Despite the potential of blockchain tokenization for financial services, it has failed to gain traction due to challenges in interoperability, liquidity, and trust in crypto markets.
