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Global regulators seek to crack down on decentralised finance

  • Global regulators aim to increase oversight of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to protect investors and ensure market stability.

  • DeFi allows users to lend, borrow, and save digital assets without traditional financial intermediaries.

  • Collapses of crypto platforms like FTX showed DeFi platforms' vulnerability to crypto market shocks.

  • DeFi stakeholders and mechanisms often resemble those in traditional finance despite claims of full decentralization.

  • Regulators lack data on DeFi and have proposed a framework to obtain information, manage risks, enforce laws, and cooperate across borders.

reuters.com
Relevant topic timeline:
The decentralized finance (DeFi) landscape is experiencing a significant loss of Total Value Locked (TVL) across major blockchain networks, including Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano, causing unease in the crypto market, while the Base blockchain network shows unexpected growth in TVL.
The past week in DeFi saw the developers behind Base and Optimism protocols collaborate on a revenue and governance sharing framework, while evidence emerged regarding the $1.5 billion Multichain hack and victims search for answers, and blockchain security provider Quantstamp introduced a new DeFi tool to detect flash loan attack vulnerabilities. Additionally, Shiba Inu's Ethereum layer 2, Shibarium, is preparing for a relaunch, and the DeFi market experienced a minor dip in total value locked.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has been heavily impacted by the crypto bear market, with the total value locked in DeFi reaching its lowest point since February 2021, as investors withdraw approximately $170 billion in deposits due to decreased yields and increased exploits. However, newer protocols like Unibot are attempting to simplify the DeFi experience and show promising signs for reigniting the DeFi space.
Hackers have targeted decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols almost 500 times since 2019, stealing a total of $6 billion, highlighting the vulnerabilities of the smart contracts that underpin DeFi platforms. The recent surge in hacks, along with declining market share and increasing interest rates, has led to the closure of several platforms and calls for regulations to prevent money laundering and enhance security measures.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao predicts that decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to surpass centralized finance (CeFi) in the next bull run, emphasizing the positive impact of regulatory clarity and the need for broader cryptocurrency adoption worldwide.
The IRS has issued proposed regulations defining the term "broker" in relation to digital assets, including decentralized finance platforms, and outlining tax reporting requirements for cryptocurrency transactions, which could have implications for DeFi platforms and users.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have published a joint policy paper with recommendations for regulating stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, in response to the risks associated with crypto assets.
According to a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) bulletin, a centralized oracle based on trust may be the only option for DeFi, but this compromises the decentralization ethos underlying crypto DeFi.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has issued charges and fines against three major DeFi firms in the US, signaling a potential crackdown and more stringent regulation in the decentralized finance sector.
Binance CEO predicts that DeFi will surpass centralized finance in the next bull run, while the US CFTC takes regulatory action against three DeFi protocols for alleged registration failures; a report from the Bank for International Settlements argues that pure DeFi has little use case in the real world due to the need for oracles; Binance is refunding $1 million to users over a token incident, and the Shiba Inu ecosystem's layer-2 network, Shibarium, has reached over one million wallets but has yet to impact the price of SHIB token.
Finoa, a Berlin-based cryptocurrency custody firm, is expanding its services to include decentralized finance (DeFi) through its custodial wallet infrastructure, offering regulated institutions access to a curated list of web3 platforms and permissioned DeFi applications.
Google Cloud has partnered with Web3 startup Orderly Network to develop user-centric developer tools for decentralized finance (DeFi) in order to make entry into the decentralized world more accessible. The collaboration aims to address challenges related to self-custody and transparency in DeFi by developing off-chain components of DeFi infrastructure.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong urges the U.S. CFTC to avoid enforcement actions against decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, stating that they should be resolved in court to set a precedent.
The decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem experienced a decline in on-chain economic activity in August, with exchange volume decreasing by 15.5%, the DeFi Index falling 21%, and the total value locked decreasing by 8%; however, positive developments such as stablecoin growth were observed.
The concentration of assets in decentralized finance (DeFi) could pose a risk if stablecoins surpass the market capitalization of the native tokens of their underlying blockchains, creating a potential for double-spending and control by token holders, highlighting the need to rethink distributed ledger technology (DLT) architecture and explore alternatives to blockchain such as directed acyclic graphs (DAG).
Summary: Economic activity in the DeFi sector dropped by 15.5% in August, according to an analysis by investment management fund VanEck, while blockchain capital announced two new crypto-focused funds totaling $580 million, and Balancer protocol attributed its recent exploit to a vulnerability in its DNS service provider. Additionally, Chainlink and Arbitrum have partnered for decentralized application development, and the top 100 DeFi tokens experienced a bearish week.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to revolutionize the financial industry, but its fragmentation and lack of interoperability pose significant challenges for mass adoption; however, platforms like GAMI World aim to solve this problem by providing a unified, user-friendly interface for accessing various DeFi use cases.
DeFi has become centralized, with stablecoins and real-world assets dominating the market, but crypto staking yields can bring decentralization back to the space by offering a viable alternative.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) derivatives ecosystem Avantis Labs has raised $4 million in a seed funding round led by Pantera Capital to grow its flagship product Avantis, a perpetual-trading and market-making protocol that aims to enable forex and commodities to be hedged and traded on-chain without the need for tokenization, with plans to expand its capabilities beyond perpetual trading to include options trading in the future.
The IRS's proposed rule requiring newly designated brokers to report sales and exchanges of digital assets could have catastrophic consequences, killing crypto and decentralized finance (DeFi) in the United States by creating unworkable reporting requirements and hindering innovation in the blockchain technology industry.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale CBDCs using decentralized finance (DeFi) technology concepts on a public blockchain under a project called Mariana.
Stablecoin issuer Circle Internet Financial has released Perimeter Protocol, an open-source smart contract codebase that allows for the development of tokenized credit markets, enabling various credit use cases such as invoice factoring, payroll advances, instant settlement, and credit trading for institutional investors. This move comes as the tokenization of real-world assets gains momentum, with tokenized assets predicted to grow to a $5 trillion market in the next five years. Circle aims to leverage the protocol to enhance the utility of its stablecoin USDC and Euro-pegged token EURC in decentralized finance (DeFi) credit platforms.
Interest-bearing stablecoins are becoming increasingly popular in the DeFi sector as they offer attractive yields generated from real-world assets, such as T-Bills and government bonds, providing a transparent and auditable alternative to traditional banking systems.
Exploits related to oracle networks have led to nearly a billion dollars in losses over the past three years, as decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols relying on oracles are vulnerable to manipulation due to unreliable real-world data.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to revolutionize wealth building globally, and the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can address challenges such as liquidity, language barriers, regulatory compliance, and security to further enhance its adoption and growth.
Yield Protocol, a decentralized finance (DeFi) lending protocol, has announced its decision to shut down due to a lack of business demand and global regulatory pressures, including unfavorable crypto regulations in the United States, Europe, and the United Kingdom.