Main topic: Hackers stole $62 million from Curve Finance, raising concerns about the strength of the decentralized finance ecosystem.
Key points:
1. Curve Finance is one of the largest decentralized exchanges (DEX) with $1.67 billion in total value locked (TVL).
2. Several DeFi projects' pools were also hacked, resulting in significant losses.
3. The hack was caused by a bug in older versions of the Vyper compiler contract programming language.
4. The hack represents about 4% of Curve's TVL, but a white hat hacker returned $5.4 million to Curve.
5. The hack highlights ongoing challenges and vulnerabilities in the crypto space.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are facing intense pressure as prices drop and short-term holders offload their assets, signaling a possible capitulation phase and suggesting further downside potential. Additionally, major altcoins like Ethereum, Solana, and Cardano have witnessed a decline in their Total Value Locked (TVL) over the past week, indicating a decrease in popularity and utilization in the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem.
The past week in DeFi saw the developers behind Base and Optimism protocols collaborate on a revenue and governance sharing framework, while evidence emerged regarding the $1.5 billion Multichain hack and victims search for answers, and blockchain security provider Quantstamp introduced a new DeFi tool to detect flash loan attack vulnerabilities. Additionally, Shiba Inu's Ethereum layer 2, Shibarium, is preparing for a relaunch, and the DeFi market experienced a minor dip in total value locked.
Balancer, a DeFi protocol, was exploited for nearly $900,000 just days after disclosing a vulnerability affecting its boosted pools, prompting users to withdraw from affected LPs to prevent further exploits.
Magnate Finance, a DeFi lending protocol on the Base network, conducted a rug pull, stealing $6.4 million worth of assets from its users, marking the third rug pull by the Base network developers and resulting in a total loss of $16.7 million, while also facing other negative incidents such as hacks and thefts.
Decentralized finance (DeFi) has been heavily impacted by the crypto bear market, with the total value locked in DeFi reaching its lowest point since February 2021, as investors withdraw approximately $170 billion in deposits due to decreased yields and increased exploits. However, newer protocols like Unibot are attempting to simplify the DeFi experience and show promising signs for reigniting the DeFi space.
The total value deposited into DeFi contracts on the Base network reaches an all-time high of $301.2 million due to liquidity mining incentives on the Aerodrome decentralized exchange, while lending protocols like Aave on the Ethereum layer-2 see scarce liquidity.
Ethereum staking services have agreed to limit all validators to 22% in order to ensure the decentralization of the Ethereum network, while DeFi hacks and exploits resulted in a loss of $16 million in August, including a nearly $900,000 exploit on Balancer protocol, and Shibarium's second launch saw over 100,000 new wallets added to the layer-2 protocol. Additionally, the USDC stablecoin is set to launch on Coinbase's layer-2 platform, and the DeFi market experienced a bearish decline in response to a delay in the approval of a Bitcoin spot ETF.
Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao predicts that decentralized finance (DeFi) has the potential to surpass centralized finance (CeFi) in the next bull run, emphasizing the positive impact of regulatory clarity and the need for broader cryptocurrency adoption worldwide.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Financial Stability Board (FSB) have published a joint policy paper with recommendations for regulating stablecoins and decentralized finance (DeFi) activities, in response to the risks associated with crypto assets.
Global securities regulators have outlined a blueprint to hold participants in decentralized finance (DeFi) accountable for their actions and protect market stability, as the sector has experienced significant shrinkage and is being used for money laundering; regulators are proposing a framework to ensure investor protection, risk management, and cross-border cooperation.
According to a Bank for International Settlements (BIS) bulletin, a centralized oracle based on trust may be the only option for DeFi, but this compromises the decentralization ethos underlying crypto DeFi.
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has charged Opyn, ZeroEx, and Deridex with illegally offering derivatives trading through decentralized finance (DeFi) operations, requiring them to pay penalties of $250,000, $200,000, and $100,000 respectively. The companies are accused of using blockchain-based protocols and smart contracts to function as trading platforms in violation of regulations.
Binance CEO predicts that DeFi will surpass centralized finance in the next bull run, while the US CFTC takes regulatory action against three DeFi protocols for alleged registration failures; a report from the Bank for International Settlements argues that pure DeFi has little use case in the real world due to the need for oracles; Binance is refunding $1 million to users over a token incident, and the Shiba Inu ecosystem's layer-2 network, Shibarium, has reached over one million wallets but has yet to impact the price of SHIB token.
Finoa, a Berlin-based cryptocurrency custody firm, is expanding its services to include decentralized finance (DeFi) through its custodial wallet infrastructure, offering regulated institutions access to a curated list of web3 platforms and permissioned DeFi applications.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong advocates for decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols and suggests legal action to establish a legal precedent, while MakerDAO's founder believes decentralized stablecoins could dominate the crypto market, and Polygon CEO acknowledges the success of their $1 billion investment in zero-knowledge proof rollups. Additionally, market surveillance firm Solidus Labs reveals that decentralized exchanges have become a hotspot for wash trading, and a DeFi advocacy group petitions to stop a patent troll from targeting DeFi protocols. Despite a mixed week for the top 100 DeFi tokens, the total value locked into DeFi protocols remains above $49 billion.
The concentration of assets in decentralized finance (DeFi) could pose a risk if stablecoins surpass the market capitalization of the native tokens of their underlying blockchains, creating a potential for double-spending and control by token holders, highlighting the need to rethink distributed ledger technology (DLT) architecture and explore alternatives to blockchain such as directed acyclic graphs (DAG).
Decentralized finance (DeFi) projects in the US face significant regulatory risk, according to Synthetix founder Kain Warwick, who believes that US regulators are neglecting the advantages of transparent and open infrastructure in financial markets and that it will be left to the courts to resolve these issues.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's head of the Crypto Assets and Cyber Unit, David Hirsch, announced that the agency will continue to pursue crypto exchanges and DeFi projects for violating securities laws, similar to Coinbase and Binance, stating that they have several other businesses on their radar; however, the SEC's current litigation load is heavy and they are limited in their capacity to take action against all entities.
Decentralized trading protocol Balancer has been hit by an exploit, with users being redirected to a malicious site, potentially resulting in the theft of over $200,000 in digital assets, primarily stETH and DAI.
