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Witnesses Voice Concerns Over Central Bank Digital Currency at House Hearing

  • Multiple witnesses at a House Financial Services subcommittee hearing argued against a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or digital dollar.

  • Arguments against a CBDC included risks to the banking system, increased government surveillance, and over-centralization in the Federal Reserve.

  • One witness endorsed private sector digital dollar technologies over a CBDC created by the central bank.

  • Bills under discussion would require congressional authorization for a CBDC or ban CBDC research.

  • Supporters argue a CBDC is needed to compete with China's digital yuan, but opponents see more risks than benefits.

cointelegraph.com
Relevant topic timeline:
The main topic is Emtech's Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Innovation kit and its $4 million seed investment led by Matrix Partners India. The key points are: 1. Emtech introduced its CBDC Innovation kit for fintechs and financial service providers interested in experimenting with digital currencies pioneered by central banks. 2. The $4 million seed investment, led by Matrix Partners India, will support the development of Emtech's CBDC stack and regtech solution. 3. Emtech is currently working with six central banks, including Ghana, Nigeria, and the Bahamas, to develop regtech and CBDC stack solutions. 4. The company aims to digitize cash infrastructure for central banks and promote fintech-friendly CBDCs. 5. Emtech's CBDC Innovation Kit includes a regulatory sandbox and a simulator wallet for fintechs to test transactions and new business models. 6. The company has about 200 fintech companies on its waitlist to work on the platform. 7. The deployment of CBDCs has the potential to turbocharge financial inclusion in Africa and other regions.
Ripple has launched a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) platform on the XRP Ledger, and already over 8 countries, including Russia, Japan, and the UAE, are building CBDCs on the platform, with more than 15% of global nations in talks with Ripple to adopt its technology.
The Reserve Bank of Australia has completed its CBDC pilot program and highlighted four key areas where a central bank digital currency could be beneficial, including enabling complex payments and promoting financial innovation.
Ripple's Vice President of Central Bank Engagements and CBDCs, James Wallis, is set to speak at the 2023 Palau Blockchain Summit and Istanbul CBDC Conference, where he will discuss Ripple's CBDC initiatives and stablecoin ventures.
The growing support for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is driven by efforts to shorten financial settlement cycles, with 87% of survey respondents seeing CBDCs as a viable option for faster settlements by 2026, according to a report by Citi.
Central banks are exploring the issuance of digital currencies to promote financial inclusion and provide easier access to money for unbanked populations, with the potential to reduce dependence on cash, increase local currency adoption, and impact the role of international currencies such as the US dollar.
The Digital Dollar Project collaborated with Western Union on a pilot project exploring the use of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) for cross-border remittances, revealing several benefits such as reduced counterparty risk and increased accessibility for the unbanked.
Brazil's central bank aims to address privacy concerns and increase understanding of blockchain technology before launching its central bank digital currency (CBDC), named DREX, in May 2024.
China's central bank digital currency (CBDC), the digital yuan, is undergoing upgrades and wallet providers should enable payment options in all retail scenarios through the integration of CBDC QR codes.
The Reserve Bank of India is set to introduce its central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the call money market as tokens for call money settlement.
Thailand's newly appointed government plans to distribute a cash handout to citizens using blockchain and crypto wallets, aiming to promote digital finance and reduce income disparities. The move is seen as a warm-up for the deployment of Thailand's central bank digital currency (CBDC) and is expected to add at least 2 trillion baht ($56 billion) to the economy. However, critics have raised concerns about the source of the funds and the potential erosion of privacy and financial freedom.
The US Federal Reserve is still in the early research phase and far from making any decisions on a central bank digital currency, according to Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Michael Barr, who also emphasized the need for clear support from the executive branch and legislation from Congress before any moves are made. Barr expressed concerns about stablecoins and called for strong federal oversight to avoid risks to financial stability and the US payments system.
Proponents of a digital euro face political opposition, with some critics portraying it as a tool for state control and surveillance, which makes defending the central bank digital currency (CBDC) challenging for central bankers who are more accustomed to technical and economic arguments; however, officials are attempting to address concerns by emphasizing privacy features and maintaining a continuous dialogue to gain people's trust.
The USA is unlikely to launch a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) anytime soon, according to Michael Barr, the Federal Reserve's Vice Chair for Supervision, as it could pose risks to financial stability and the US payments system.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) has successfully used novel intermediaries to reduce liquidity risk and enhance security for central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in its Project Sela, which feeds into CBDC projects for the Israeli shekel and Hong Kong dollar. The project has demonstrated the feasibility of implementing secure and private CBDC systems on a central bank's ledger, protecting against hacks and ensuring privacy for users.
SWIFT's bank messaging network has increased its processing speed and is now exploring technology to connect central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), with three central banks joining the beta phase of its CBDC interoperability project.
A key Democrat has introduced a bill for a digital dollar pilot, while Republican lawmakers are pushing for bills to ban central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in the US, showing a divide on the issue.
The CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, which aims to prevent the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency, has passed the House Financial Services Committee and will now face a congressional vote.
The House Financial Services Committee has approved a bill banning the Federal Reserve from creating a central bank digital currency, which must now be considered by the House of Representatives.
Cryptocurrency prices remained stable over the past week, with Bitcoin holding steady at $26,569 and Ethereum experiencing a slight 2.8% drop to trade at $1,592, while Chainlink saw a 12% increase. Adoption of cryptocurrencies continues, with Citigroup launching a digital token service and PayPal enabling Venmo users to purchase its stablecoin. In political news, the former chair of the FCA admitted facing political pressure regarding crypto regulations, and the HFSC passed the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act to prevent the issuance of a Central Bank Digital Currency in the US.
Ethereum co-creator Vitalik Buterin says that central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) have become "front ends" for the traditional banking system instead of being blockchain-friendly with transparency and privacy features, making them even less private and breaking down barriers against corporations and the government. He believes that Ethereum may be more resistant to government interference with its proof-of-stake consensus mechanism.
Cryptocurrency faces regulatory challenges that could shape its future, but despite these challenges, the industry holds promise with developments such as increased institutional adoption, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), DeFi innovation, interoperability, and expected regulatory clarity.
The Bank for International Settlements, along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested cross-border trading of wholesale central bank digital currencies (wCBDC) as part of Project Mariana, using a common token standard on a public blockchain to facilitate interoperability and seamless exchange of wCBDC.
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS), along with the central banks of France, Singapore, and Switzerland, successfully tested the cross-border trading and settlement of wholesale CBDCs using decentralized finance (DeFi) technology concepts on a public blockchain under a project called Mariana.
The National Bank of Georgia (NBG) has announced a limited-access live pilot environment for its digital lari central bank digital currency (CBDC), with nine companies, including Ripple Labs, participating in the project.
Author Robert Kiyosaki believes that Bitcoin and other assets will become "priceless" as the Federal Reserve introduces a central bank digital currency (CBDC), leading to a loss of privacy and increased government control.
The House Financial Services Committee's hearing on the oversight of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) revealed ongoing debates over the regulatory status of Bitcoin and Ether, with SEC Chair Gary Gensler providing ambiguous answers and raising questions about the need for congressional action for establishing regulatory clarity in the digital asset market.
Eurozone central banks are planning to introduce a wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) to facilitate faster settlement of securities and forex transactions, while plans for a digital euro for regular citizens are facing concerns over privacy and the impact on commercial banks. The central banks aim to explore new technologies and protocols, including blockchain, and trials with real transactions will be conducted next year.
South Korea's central bank, the Bank of Korea (BOK), will launch a pilot project to explore the technical infrastructure for a central bank digital currency (CBDC), in collaboration with private banks, public institutions, and expert support from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).
Juan Agustín D’Attellis Noguera, a director of the Banco Central de la República Argentina, publicly supported the promotion of central bank digital currency (CBDC) as a remedy for the national economy, stating that the "digital peso" could stabilize the economy by 2024 through its traceability and ability to broaden the tax base, as well as helping to solve the nation's monetary problem by replacing the unstable Argentine peso.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman believes that Bitcoin is a logical and important step towards a global currency free from government control, which can help combat corruption and reduce hindrances to progress in society. Altman and podcast host Joe Rogan express optimism for Bitcoin's potential as a universal viable currency, but they express concern and opposition towards central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) due to fears of increased government control and surveillance.
Eetu Kuneinen argued against CBDCs, stating that they are centralized by nature and come with certain dangers of government control, while other panelists at the Future Innovation Summit in Dubai expressed differing opinions on the coexistence of CBDCs and stablecoins.