### Summary
China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), has announced that it will coordinate financial support to address local government debt problems, as concerns grow over the spillover effects of the country's property crisis on its financial system.
### Facts
- 🏢 China's central bank, the PBOC, will coordinate financial support to resolve local government debt problems as the country's economy faces downward pressure.
- 📉 China unexpectedly lowered interest rates last week to boost economic activity, but analysts believe that more forceful measures are needed.
- 💰 Financial departments are urged to support local debt risk resolution, enhance debt risk prevention and resolution tools, strengthen risk monitoring, and prevent systemic risk.
- 📝 China's Politburo has stated its focus on preventing local government debt risks, but no specific plans have been announced yet.
- 💸 Analysts believe that a coordinated rescue package may involve additional funding, refinancing channels, debt swaps and extensions, and possible debt restructurings.
- 💼 Debt-laden municipalities pose a significant risk to China's economy due to over-investment in infrastructure, plummeting returns from land sales, and high costs related to COVID-19 containment.
- 🏦 The PBOC meeting also emphasized the need for banks to increase lending and support the real economy, particularly the property sector, small firms, technology innovation, and the manufacturing sector.
- 💳 However, consumers and businesses may not be willing to spend or borrow given the uncertain economic climate.
- 💸 New bank lending in China fell to a 14-year low in July.
### Summary
China's central bank has announced that it will coordinate financial support to address local government debt issues, aiming to stabilize the economy and reassure investors amidst concerns of a property crisis spillover.
### Facts
- 🏦 China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), will coordinate financial support to resolve local government debt risks.
- 🏢 China's property crisis is deepening and posing risks to the financial system.
- 💰 China unexpectedly lowered key interest rates and is expected to cut prime loan rates on Monday.
- 💼 Financial departments are urged to coordinate support, prevent debt risks, strengthen risk monitoring, and avoid systemic risk.
- 📜 China's Politburo has reiterated its focus on preventing local government debt risks.
- 💸 Bloomberg reported that China plans to offer local governments a combined 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in bond issuance quotas for refinancing.
- 🔍 Analysts suggest a coordinated rescue package could involve additional funding, refinancing channels, debt swaps, payment extensions, and debt restructurings.
- 💵 Debt-laden municipalities represent a major risk to China's economy and financial stability.
- 📉 The property sector slump has worsened local government finances and caused developers to default on debts.
- 🤝 Fitch Ratings expects the central government to avoid outright bailouts to maintain debt reduction efforts.
- 👥 The joint meeting attended by PBOC officials urges banks to increase lending for the real economy.
- 💳 The PBOC will optimize credit policies for the property sector and strongly support small firms, technology innovation, and the manufacturing sector.
- 💼 Many consumers and companies are reluctant to spend or borrow due to the uncertain economic climate.
- 📉 New bank lending in China fell to a 14-year low in July.
### Summary
China's central bank will coordinate financial support to address local government debt problems and prevent systemic risk, as concerns grow over the impact of the country's property crisis on the financial system.
### Facts
- China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC), will coordinate financial support and tools to prevent and resolve local government debt risks.
- China's deepening property crisis has raised concerns of a spillover into the financial system.
- China unexpectedly lowered interest rates last week and is expected to cut prime loan rates to stimulate economic activity.
- The Politburo has emphasized its focus on preventing local government debt risks but has not announced specific plans yet.
- China may offer local governments 1 trillion yuan ($137 billion) in bond issuance quotas for refinancing.
- A coordinated rescue package could involve additional funding, debt swaps, payment extensions, and debt restructurings.
- Debt-laden municipalities pose a major risk to China's economy and financial stability.
- Fitch Ratings expects the central government to avoid outright bailouts of troubled municipalities.
- The central bank urged banks to increase lending and optimize credit policies for the property sector, small firms, technology innovation, and the manufacturing sector.
- However, consumer and company spending and borrowing remain low due to economic uncertainty.
- New bank lending in July fell to a 14-year low.
### Summary
The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates in order to calm the nervousness and concern sweeping through the country's financial markets.
### Facts
- 🔍 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates on Monday.
- 🔒 The Chinese central bank may have to make a big move in order to soothe nervousness in the financial markets.
- 🏦 The Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold on Thursday.
- 💼 The Chinese central bank's decision and wider developments around China's markets and economy will dominate investors' thinking this week.
- 💰 The U.S. Federal Reserve's annual Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit in South Africa will also be closely watched.
- 📉 Chinese economists are slashing their GDP growth forecasts due to deflation, slumping trade activity, and an imploding property sector.
- 💣 The real estate crisis poses a threat to growth and raises questions about the strength of the shadow banking system.
- 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks are down 6% in the last two weeks, and financial conditions are tightest since December.
- 🌍 Global markets are experiencing volatility, with a surging dollar, rising U.S. Treasury yields, and stock markets experiencing vertigo.
- 📈 Key developments to watch on Monday include the China interest rate decision, Thailand GDP for Q2, and Hong Kong inflation for July.
### Summary
China is expected to cut lending benchmarks, including the mortgage reference rate, to revive credit demand and support the struggling property sector.
### Facts
- 🏦 China is predicted to lower lending benchmarks at the monthly fixing, including the loan prime rate (LPR).
- 📉 All participants in a survey of 35 market watchers anticipate cuts to both the one-year LPR and the five-year LPR.
- 📊 The majority of participants expect a 15-basis-point cut to the one-year LPR, while the remaining forecast a 10 bp reduction.
- 📈 Meanwhile, 94% of respondents predict a reduction of at least 15 bp to the five-year LPR, which serves as the mortgage reference rate.
- 💰 Market expectations for further monetary easing are driven by declining credit lending and increasing deflationary pressure.
- 🏠 The central bank has promised to adjust and optimize property policies to address the deepening crisis in the property market.
- 📱 Analysts believe that the central bank may also implement reserve requirement ratio (RRR) cuts and balance sheet expansion to manage risks in key sectors.
Source: [Reuters](https://www.reuters.com/business/chinas-loan-benchmarks-face-big-cut-next-month-fixing-poll-2022-10-28/)
### Summary
The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates, but may need to take a larger action to calm the uncertainty in the market. Other factors like the US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will also impact investor sentiment.
### Facts
- 💰 The People's Bank of China is expected to cut interest rates to soothe market concerns.
- 💼 Bank of Korea and Bank Indonesia are expected to keep interest rates on hold this week.
- 🌍 The US Federal Reserve's Jackson Hole Symposium and the BRICS summit will affect investor thinking.
- 📉 Chinese policymakers' conservative nature may result in more aggressive moves in the interest rate cut.
- 🔒 The currency is already weak and vulnerable, posing a risk to further cuts.
- 📉 Economists are lowering Chinese GDP growth forecasts, doubting the country will achieve its 2023 goal.
- 🏘️ The real estate crisis and the scale of indebtedness raise questions about the stability of the shadow banking system.
- 🔧 Beijing is taking steps to boost confidence, but measures seem insufficient.
- 📉 Chinese blue chip stocks have decreased by 6% in the last two weeks.
- 🌐 Global markets are facing a deteriorating backdrop, with the dollar surging, US Treasury yields rising, and stock markets experiencing instability.
- 🗓️ Key developments on Monday include China's interest rate decision, Thailand's Q2 GDP, and Hong Kong's July inflation.
### Summary
China has only made a small trim to its benchmark lending rate, disappointing analysts and putting pressure on Chinese blue-chips and the yuan. However, Beijing seems unlikely to launch fiscal stimulus to boost the economy. Meanwhile, the United States has a large budget deficit, which may explain the strong GDP growth.
### Facts
- 💼 China cuts one-year benchmark lending rate by 10 basis points, surprising analysts who expected bigger cuts.
- 💼 Pressure on Chinese blue-chips and yuan continues despite attempts by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to support it.
- 💼 Western investors expect Beijing to provide fiscal stimulus, but there are no signs of compliance from authorities.
- 💼 China's securities regulator unveils measures to boost investor confidence, with several companies announcing plans to buy their own shares.
- 💼 PBOC announces coordination of financial support to resolve local government debt issues and encourages banks to lend more.
- 💼 Chinese shares stabilize after initial decline, Nikkei and Aussie recover.
- 💼 United States has a large budget deficit, running at an annual $1.6 trillion, potentially driving unexpected GDP growth.
- 💼 Fed Chair Jerome Powell faces a messaging challenge at the Jackson Hole meeting this week regarding strong GDP growth and inflation decline.
- 💼 Key developments that could influence markets on Monday include a joint press conference of Finance Ministers and German producer price data for July.
China needs to fully utilize policy space to bolster economic growth and market expectations by making significant adjustments in fiscal and monetary policies, according to a senior economist and political adviser. The economist emphasizes the importance of sending strong signals to the market and considers options such as interest rate cuts, increased deficit-to-GDP ratio, and infrastructural improvements to address economic challenges caused by global demand stagnation and tightened US monetary measures.
Chinese state-owned banks are expected to lower interest rates on existing mortgages, with the quantum of the cut varying for different clients and cities, in an effort to revive the property sector and boost the country's economy.
China's measures to support the property sector are lowering monthly mortgage payments for homeowners but also reducing interest earnings on bank deposits, highlighting the challenge of promoting consumer spending in a weak economic climate.
China's central bank will take measures to boost demand, support price rebound, and create a favorable monetary and financial environment to enhance economic vitality, according to an unnamed senior central bank official.
China's central bank is expected to maintain steady borrowing costs while increasing liquidity in order to support economic stabilization, as analysts predict that the one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF) interest rate will remain unchanged.
China's economy is facing challenges due to its real estate crisis and high levels of mortgage debt, but the government is hesitant to provide fiscal stimulus or redistribute wealth, instead aiming to rely on lending to avoid a potential recession. Banks have cut interest rates and reserve requirements, but it is unlikely to stimulate borrowing. However, economists predict that policymakers will intensify efforts in the coming months, such as changing the definition of first-time home buyers and implementing property easing measures, to address the economic downturn.
Signs of improvement in China's economy, such as improving credit demand and easing deflationary pressures, may not be enough to stabilize the economy due to bigger concerns of decreasing affordability, tight wages, and rising costs that have not been addressed. A comprehensive policy revamp may be necessary for China's economy to recover.
China's credit is expanding rapidly, with total social financing increasing by over 3 trillion yuan in August, mainly driven by government financing, indicating positive signs of economic stabilization and recovery from the slump in the second quarter. Additionally, recent policy measures, particularly in fiscal and property sectors, are expected to further stimulate the economy.
Central banks, including the US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of England, have pledged to maintain higher interest rates for an extended period to combat inflation and achieve global economic stability, despite concerns about the strength of the Chinese economy and geopolitical tensions.
China should focus on structural reforms instead of relying on macroeconomic policies to revive its growth, as it has limited room for further monetary policy easing, according to a central bank adviser. The adviser suggests encouraging entrepreneurs and implementing demand-side and supply-side reforms to aid the economy. Recognizing the status of private businesses is also essential for revitalizing investor confidence.
China's central bank vows to provide stronger policy support for the economy and maintain a healthy property market, following the rebound of industrial profits in August.
China's local governments are accumulating more debt by spending billions to recapitalize struggling small banks, as these banks face default risks and poor governance, posing instability to the state-owned financial system and potentially impacting the credit supply for the real economy; however, there are concerns that local governments may not be able to support these smaller banks if they are already heavily indebted or if the banks' performance does not improve.
China's central bank plans to leverage monetary policies and capitalize on recent economic momentum to boost demand and confidence, with a focus on balancing economic growth and sustainability, according to Pan Gongsheng, governor of the People's Bank of China.
China's central bank increased liquidity support for the banking system through medium-term policy loans but kept the interest rate unchanged due to concerns about the risk of further yuan declines.
The governor of China's central bank has pledged to provide substantial support to the real economy and capitalize on the country's economic momentum to further enhance confidence in its economic recovery.
Central banks are reevaluating their monetary policies in light of the cost-of-living crisis and grappling with debates regarding inflation targets, the efficacy of asset purchases, and the coordination between monetary and fiscal policies. Economists believe that central banks will prioritize economic stability over hitting inflation targets quickly, quantitative easing will be used more sparingly, and fiscal policy risks undermining the work of monetary authorities.
/cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/LLGDOKLP2NJIRIKGBE2PBNNWXU.jpg)