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Chinese banks to cut existing mortgage rates as property crisis deepens

Chinese state-owned banks are expected to lower interest rates on existing mortgages, with the quantum of the cut varying for different clients and cities, in an effort to revive the property sector and boost the country's economy.

reuters.com
Relevant topic timeline:
China's central bank has cut the main benchmark interest rate in an attempt to address falling apartment prices, weak consumer spending, and broad debt troubles, but the reduction was smaller than expected, signaling the potential ineffectiveness of traditional tools to stimulate the economy.
Foreign banks are lowering their China forecasts due to signs of distress in the property sector, with missed payments by developer Country Garden and trust company Zhongzhi Group contributing to rising concerns.
China's central bank has cut its one-year loan prime rate for the second time in three months as the economy struggles to recover from the pandemic, with challenges including a property crisis, falling exports, and weak consumer spending.
China's major state-owned banks are actively buying offshore yuan in an attempt to stabilize the currency amid a darkening economic outlook and strain in the property sector, raising the cost of shorting the Chinese yuan and leading to a rally in the currency's value.
China's economy is facing a downward spiral due to a crisis in the debt-laden property sector, prompting seven city banks to reduce their growth forecasts for the country; concerns include falling into deflation, high unemployment rates, and the need for more proactive government support.
China's decision not to cut its five-year loan prime rate to revive the real estate sector and boost the economy is expected to have a limited impact and further weaken confidence, according to economists.
Homebuyers looking to secure a lower mortgage interest rate in today's market can do so by improving their credit score, buying mortgage points, or locking in a rate.
China's big five state-owned banks are expected to see a decline in revenue and narrower net interest margins as they face challenges such as low credit demand and pressure to support the economy amid a debt crisis in the property sector.
Chinese shares dropped as banks in the country cut interest rates less than expected, with the benchmark one-year loan prime rate being lowered by 0.1 percentage point to 3.45%.
Mortgage rates topping 7% have led to a significant drop in mortgage applications for home purchases, with last week seeing the smallest volume in 28 years. The increase in rates, driven by concerns of high inflation, has priced out many potential buyers and contributed to low housing supply and high home prices. As a result, sales of previously owned homes have declined, and homeowners are reluctant to sell their properties due to the higher rates. Some buyers are turning to adjustable-rate mortgages to manage the increased costs.
China's one-year loan prime rate is slashed by 10 basis points, while the five-year rate remains unchanged, leading to mixed performance in Asia-Pacific markets, with Hong Kong's Hang Seng index slipping 1.8%, mainland Chinese markets in negative territory, and other markets on the rise; meanwhile, Thailand's economy expands by 1.8% in Q2, lower than expected.
The end of low interest rates has created a divide between savers who benefit from higher rates and borrowers who face challenges with increased loan costs, affecting various sectors including housing, auto loans, and credit cards.
China's economy is at risk of entering a debt-deflation loop, similar to Japan's in the 1990s, but this can be avoided if policymakers keep interest rates below a crucial level to stimulate economic growth.
The average mortgage rate in the U.S. has surpassed 7% for the first time in over two decades, leaving homeowners feeling trapped by their low interest rates.
China has introduced new mortgage policies to boost its property market and stimulate economic growth by allowing more people to be classified as first-time homebuyers and receive lower mortgage rates.
China's property crisis, led by embattled property giants like Evergrande, is causing devastating consequences for small businesses and suppliers who are owed large sums of money, putting both market confidence and debt repayments at risk. The crisis has affected the entire industry and could worsen if immediate actions are not taken to prevent contagion and spillover fears. The Chinese government is urged to abandon restrictive measures on real estate credit, carry out bankruptcy proceedings for developers with capital-outflow problems, and stop intervening in the market to stabilize home prices. The outlook for Chinese developers is deteriorating, particularly for distressed developers, while state-owned developers have a stable outlook. The Chinese housing market is facing a severe crisis that is worse than Japan's market in the early 1990s, posing challenges in filling the gap in spending left by the collapsing housing market.
Buyers of newly built homes are enjoying lower mortgage rates, as home builders are allocating a portion of the sale proceeds to permanently buy down the rates, leading to higher new home sales.
Mortgage rates have increased recently due to inflation and the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes, but experts predict rates will remain in the 6% to 7% range for now; homebuyers should focus on improving their credit scores and comparing lenders to get the best deal.
Guangzhou, the first major Chinese city to do so, has announced an easing of mortgage curbs in an effort to revive the property sector and stimulate the economy, a move that is expected to be followed by other top-tier cities.
Summary: Rising interest rates have revealed issues in home loan markets, causing stagnation in housing markets and difficulties for borrowers in countries like the US, UK, Sweden, and New Zealand, highlighting the value of the Danish system of long-term fixed-rate mortgages with prepayable options and flexible transferability.
China's economic slowdown is being caused by a property market downturn, softening demand for exports, and low household spending, which poses risks to financial stability and could lead to deflation and deeper debt problems. Economists are uncertain if the government's current measures, like interest rate cuts, will be enough to boost consumption and meet growth targets. Structural reforms and measures to increase household consumption are needed to address the imbalance in the economy.
China has lowered requirements for homebuyers in an attempt to revive its struggling property market and address the financial crisis.
Chinese homebuyers remain skeptical about entering the property market despite the Beijing government's measures to revive the economy, including lower mortgage rates, due to concerns about the slowing economy and the deepening crisis in the debt-ridden property sector.
The authorities in Beijing and Shanghai are implementing measures to ease mortgage lending rules in an effort to stimulate a slowing housing market, including allowing first-home buyers to enjoy preferential mortgage rates regardless of their previous credit records. This move is expected to drive home sales in the short term, but the long-term impact is uncertain due to low consumer confidence in the face of economic uncertainty.
China is considering further easing measures in the property market and increasing fiscal support for infrastructure investment to boost economic growth in the fourth quarter, as sluggish demand remains a challenge.
Mortgage rates have increased over the past week, with the average interest rates for 15-year fixed and 30-year fixed mortgages rising, while the average rate for 5/1 adjustable-rate mortgages declined; the Federal Reserve's efforts to control inflation by raising the federal funds rate may impact mortgage rates, but experts suggest that the markets have already factored in the increase.
China's measures to support the property sector, such as lowering mortgage rates, have limited impact on consumer spending due to the dire economic outlook and lack of longer-term reforms, highlighting the need for resources to be transferred to consumers from other sectors of the economy.
China's central bank rolled over maturing medium-term policy loans and maintained the interest rate unchanged, in an effort to boost liquidity and support the country's economic recovery.
China's economy is facing challenges due to its real estate crisis and high levels of mortgage debt, but the government is hesitant to provide fiscal stimulus or redistribute wealth, instead aiming to rely on lending to avoid a potential recession. Banks have cut interest rates and reserve requirements, but it is unlikely to stimulate borrowing. However, economists predict that policymakers will intensify efforts in the coming months, such as changing the definition of first-time home buyers and implementing property easing measures, to address the economic downturn.
Chinese commercial banks are concerned that the central bank's recent cut to mortgage rates will not be enough to prevent a surge in mortgage prepayments, which could squeeze bank margins.
The real estate crisis in China has caused bond default rates to increase in the Asia-Pacific region, with defaults occurring more quickly than globally despite Asia's better credit rating.
The Bank of Japan is expected to maintain ultra-low interest rates and reassure markets that monetary stimulus will continue amidst China's economic struggles and the global impact of US interest rates.
China is expected to maintain its benchmark lending rates as oil prices rise and market sentiment is affected; meanwhile, the Federal Reserve's policy meeting, Japan's trade data, and the United Nations General Assembly will also influence Asian markets.
China maintains benchmark lending rates unchanged as signs of economic stabilization and a weakening yuan lessen the need for immediate monetary easing.
The Asian Development Bank has lowered its growth forecast for developing Asia due to high interest rates and the property crisis in China, posing risks to the region's economies.
Central banks, including the US Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and Bank of England, have pledged to maintain higher interest rates for an extended period to combat inflation and achieve global economic stability, despite concerns about the strength of the Chinese economy and geopolitical tensions.
Portugal's government has announced that banks must reduce mortgage interest rates for borrowers struggling with rising interest rates, by discounting the benchmark six-month Euribor rate by 30%.